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County Results
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Elections in California |
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The 1876 United States presidential election in California was held on November 7, 1876, as part of the 1876 United States presidential election. State voters chose six representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
California narrowly voted for the Republican nominee, Ohio Governor Rutherford B. Hayes, over the Democratic nominee, New York Governor Samuel J. Tilden.
The 1876 election was the closest two-candidate contest in the history of the Electoral College, with Hayes ultimately winning by a single electoral vote following the controversial resolution of disputed returns in other states. Hayes thus needed all six of California's electoral votes to win. While most sources give Hayes' plurality in California as 2,798, at the time Californian voters chose presidential electors individually. In four subsequent presidential elections (1880, 1888, 1896 and 1912), the overall results were sufficiently close that the state split its electoral ticket between two candidates. If this had occurred in 1876, Tilden would have been elected president.
1876 United States presidential election in California [1] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Electoral votes | |
Republican | Rutherford B. Hayes | 79,258 | 50.88% | 6 | |
Democratic | Samuel J. Tilden | 76,460 | 49.08% | 0 | |
Greenback | Peter Cooper | 47 | 0.03% | 0 | |
No party | Write-ins | 19 | 0.01% | 0 | |
Invalid or blank votes | — | ||||
Totals | 155,784 | 100.00% | 6 | ||
Voter turnout | — |
County | Rutherford B. Hayes Republican | Samuel J. Tilden Democratic | Peter Cooper Greenback | Various candidates Other parties | Margin | Total votes cast [2] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
Sierra | 917 | 64.22% | 511 | 35.78% | 0 | 0.00% | 406 | 28.43% | 1,428 | ||
Alpine | 110 | 62.86% | 65 | 37.14% | 0 | 0.00% | 45 | 25.71% | 175 | ||
Santa Barbara | 1,174 | 61.15% | 744 | 38.75% | 0 | 0.00% | 2 | 0.10% | 430 | 22.40% | 1,920 |
Sacramento | 3,841 | 60.72% | 2,485 | 39.28% | 0 | 0.00% | 1356 | 21.44% | 6,326 | ||
Alameda | 4,941 | 59.52% | 3,348 | 40.33% | 12 | 0.14% | 1593 | 19.19% | 8,301 | ||
Humboldt | 1,637 | 59.20% | 1127 | 40.76% | 1 | 0.04% | 510 | 18.44% | 2,765 | ||
Contra Costa | 1,184 | 58.56% | 838 | 41.44% | 0 | 0.00% | 346 | 17.11% | 2,022 | ||
Santa Cruz | 1,537 | 57.59% | 1,132 | 42.41% | 0 | 0.00% | 405 | 15.17% | 2,669 | ||
Placer | 1,610 | 55.75% | 1,278 | 44.25% | 0 | 0.00% | 332 | 11.50% | 2,888 | ||
San Mateo | 871 | 55.58% | 696 | 44.42% | 0 | 0.00% | 175 | 11.17% | 1,567 | ||
San Joaquin | 2,272 | 55.12% | 1,850 | 44.88% | 0 | 0.00% | 422 | 10.24% | 4,122 | ||
Mono | 153 | 55.04% | 125 | 44.96% | 0 | 0.00% | 28 | 10.07% | 278 | ||
Nevada | 2,300 | 54.70% | 1,905 | 45.30% | 0 | 0.00% | 395 | 9.39% | 4,205 | ||
Napa | 1,153 | 54.44% | 965 | 45.56% | 0 | 0.00% | 188 | 8.88% | 2,118 | ||
San Diego | 794 | 54.31% | 668 | 45.69% | 0 | 0.00% | 126 | 8.62% | 1,462 | ||
Monterey | 1,183 | 53.82% | 1,012 | 46.04% | 0 | 0.00% | 3 | 0.14% | 171 | 7.78% | 2,198 |
Plumas | 584 | 53.78% | 502 | 46.22% | 0 | 0.00% | 82 | 7.55% | 1,086 | ||
Yuba | 1,251 | 53.74% | 1,077 | 46.26% | 0 | 0.00% | 174 | 7.47% | 2,328 | ||
Lassen | 256 | 53.00% | 227 | 47.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 29 | 6.00% | 483 | ||
Solano | 1,952 | 52.69% | 1,753 | 47.31% | 0 | 0.00% | 199 | 5.37% | 3,705 | ||
San Bernardino | 674 | 51.85% | 607 | 46.69% | 19 | 1.46% | 67 | 5.15% | 1,300 | ||
Santa Clara | 3,336 | 52.10% | 3,065 | 47.87% | 1 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.02% | 271 | 4.23% | 6,403 |
Marin | 651 | 51.26% | 619 | 48.74% | 0 | 0.00% | 32 | 2.52% | 1,270 | ||
San Francisco | 21,172 | 50.93% | 20,399 | 49.07% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.00% | 773 | 1.86% | 41,572 |
Ventura | 609 | 50.75% | 591 | 49.25% | 0 | 0.00% | 18 | 1.50% | 1,200 | ||
Butte | 1,665 | 50.45% | 1,635 | 49.55% | 0 | 0.00% | 30 | 0.91% | 3,300 | ||
Sutter | 550 | 49.82% | 553 | 50.09% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.09% | −3 | −0.27% | 1,104 |
Shasta | 625 | 49.37% | 641 | 50.63% | 0 | 0.00% | −16 | −1.26% | 1,226 | ||
Tehama | 647 | 48.94% | 675 | 51.06% | 0 | 0.00% | −28 | −2.12% | 1,322 | ||
Trinity | 388 | 48.74% | 408 | 51.26% | 0 | 0.00% | −20 | −2.51% | 796 | ||
Calaveras | 886 | 48.63% | 936 | 51.37% | 0 | 0.00% | −50 | −2.74% | 1,822 | ||
El Dorado | 1,331 | 48.02% | 1,441 | 51.98% | 0 | 0.00% | −110 | −3.97% | 2,772 | ||
Inyo | 343 | 47.77% | 375 | 52.23% | 0 | 0.00% | −32 | −4.46% | 718 | ||
Yolo | 1,233 | 47.55% | 1,360 | 52.45% | 0 | 0.00% | −127 | −4.90% | 2,593 | ||
Amador | 1,172 | 47.13% | 1,315 | 52.87% | 0 | 0.00% | −143 | −5.75% | 2,487 | ||
Tuolumne | 809 | 46.87% | 917 | 53.13% | 0 | 0.00% | −108 | −6.26% | 1,726 | ||
Los Angeles | 3,042 | 45.60% | 3,615 | 54.19% | 14 | 0.21% | −573 | −8.59% | 6,671 | ||
Sonoma | 2,433 | 45.51% | 2,907 | 54.38% | 0 | 0.00% | 6 | 0.11% | −474 | −8.87% | 5,346 |
Siskiyou | 718 | 45.47% | 861 | 54.53% | 0 | 0.00% | −143 | −9.06% | 1,579 | ||
San Luis Obispo | 772 | 44.99% | 944 | 55.01% | 0 | 0.00% | −172 | −10.02% | 1,716 | ||
Del Norte | 186 | 44.82% | 229 | 55.18% | 0 | 0.00% | −43 | −10.36% | 415 | ||
Stanislaus | 802 | 42.23% | 1,097 | 57.77% | 0 | 0.00% | −295 | −15.53% | 1,899 | ||
Mendocino | 929 | 42.00% | 1,283 | 58.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −354 | −16.00% | 2,212 | ||
Tulare | 986 | 41.85% | 1,370 | 58.15% | 0 | 0.00% | −384 | −16.30% | 2,356 | ||
Merced | 558 | 40.97% | 804 | 59.03% | 0 | 0.00% | −246 | −18.06% | 1,362 | ||
Kern | 556 | 39.71% | 844 | 60.29% | 0 | 0.00% | −288 | −20.57% | 1,400 | ||
Mariposa | 365 | 39.72% | 554 | 60.28% | 0 | 0.00% | −189 | −20.57% | 919 | ||
San Benito | 435 | 39.51% | 664 | 60.31% | 0 | 0.00% | 2 | 0.18% | −229 | −20.80% | 1,101 |
Modoc | 208 | 39.25% | 322 | 60.75% | 0 | 0.00% | −114 | −21.51% | 530 | ||
Lake | 380 | 34.99% | 703 | 64.73% | 0 | 0.00% | 3 | 0.28% | −323 | −29.74% | 1,086 |
Colusa | 766 | 34.27% | 1,469 | 65.73% | 0 | 0.00% | −703 | −31.45% | 2,235 | ||
Fresno | 338 | 25.88% | 968 | 74.12% | 0 | 0.00% | −630 | −48.24% | 1,306 | ||
Total | 79,258 | 50.88% | 76,460 | 49.08% | 47 | 0.03% | 19 | 0.01% | 2,798 | 1.80% | 155,784 |
The 1876 United States presidential election was the 23rd quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 7, 1876. Incumbent Republican president Ulysses S. Grant declined to run for a third term, so the party chose Rutherford B. Hayes, the governor of Ohio, as its nominee. The Democratic Party nominated New York governor Samuel J. Tilden as their nominee. It was one of the most contentious presidential elections in American history. Its resolution involved negotiations between the Republicans and Democrats, resulting in the Compromise of 1877, and on March 2, 1877, the counting of electoral votes by the House and Senate occurred, confirming Hayes as president. It was the second of five U.S. presidential elections in which the winner did not win a plurality of the national popular vote. This is the first time it happened since 1824. Following President Grant's decision to retire after his second term, U.S. Representative James G. Blaine emerged as the frontrunner for the Republican nomination. However, Blaine was unable to win a majority at the 1876 Republican National Convention, which settled on Governor Hayes of Ohio as a compromise candidate. The 1876 Democratic National Convention nominated Governor Tilden of New York on the second ballot.
The 1876 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 7, 1876. All contemporary 38 states were part of the 1876 United States presidential election. Voters chose 35 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.
The 1876 United States presidential election in Virginia took place on November 7, 1876, as part of the 1876 United States presidential election. Voters chose 11 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1876 United States presidential election in Louisiana took place on November 7, 1876, as part of the 1876 United States presidential election. Voters chose eight representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1876 United States presidential election in Massachusetts took place on November 7, 1876, as part of the 1876 United States presidential election. Voters chose 13 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1876 United States presidential election in Connecticut took place on November 7, 1876, as part of the 1876 United States presidential election. Voters chose six representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1876 United States presidential election in Rhode Island took place on November 7, 1876, as part of the 1876 United States presidential election. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1876 United States presidential election in New Jersey took place on November 7, 1876, as part of the 1876 United States presidential election. Voters chose nine representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1876 United States presidential election in South Carolina took place on November 7, 1876, as part of the 1876 United States presidential election. Voters chose 7 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1876 United States presidential election in Nebraska took place on November 7, 1876 as part of the 1876 United States presidential election. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1876 United States presidential election in Michigan took place on November 7, 1876, as part of the 1876 United States presidential election. Voters chose 11 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1876 United States presidential election in Alabama took place on November 7, 1876, as part of the 1876 presidential election. Alabama voters chose ten representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1876 United States presidential election in Florida took place on November 7, 1876, as part of the 1876 United States presidential election. Florida voters chose four representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1876 United States presidential election in Indiana took place on November 7, 1876, as part of the 1876 United States presidential election. Indiana voters chose 15 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1876 United States presidential election in Kansas took place on November 7, 1876, as part of the 1876 United States presidential election. Voters chose five representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1876 United States presidential election in Minnesota took place on November 7, 1876, as part of the 1876 United States presidential election. Voters chose five representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1876 United States presidential election in Illinois took place on November 7, 1876, as part of the 1876 United States presidential election. Voters chose 21 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1876 United States presidential election in Oregon took place on November 7, 1876, as part of the 1876 United States presidential election. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1876 United States presidential election in Arkansas took place on November 7, 1876, as part of the 1876 United States presidential election. Voters chose six representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.