2004 United States presidential election in New Hampshire

Main article: 2004 United States presidential election

2004 United States presidential election in New Hampshire

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Nominee John Kerry George W. Bush Party Democratic Republican Home state Massachusetts Texas Running mate John Edwards Dick Cheney Electoral vote 4 0 Popular vote 340,511 331,237 Percentage 50.24% 48.87%

County Results Municipality Results Kerry   40-50%   50-60%   60-70%   70-80%   90-100% Bush   40-50%   50-60%   60-70%   70-80%   80-90%

President before election George W. Bush Republican Elected President George W. Bush Republican

The 2004 United States presidential election in New Hampshire took place on November 2, 2004, and was part of the 2004 United States presidential election. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

New Hampshire was won by Democratic nominee John Kerry by a 1.4% margin of victory. Prior to the election, most news organizations considered it as a swing state. Traditionally a more Republican leaning state of the heavily Democratic New England region, it was the only state in the Northeast to vote Republican in 2000. The state is considered to be more fiscally conservative than its neighbors in New England. However, like the rest of New England, it is considerably more liberal on social issues, which benefits Democratic candidates. New Hampshire was the only state that Bush won in 2000 but lost in 2004. Kerry's victory in the state, off the heels of Bush's statewide victory in 2000, made New Hampshire the only state in the union to vote for the loser of the national popular vote in both 2000 and 2004.

Bush became the first Republican to ever win a presidential election without carrying New Hampshire. He was also the second consecutive Republican president (after his father) to lose New Hampshire in his second election after winning it in his first. This was also the first time since 1848 that a losing Democrat would carry New Hampshire, and the first time since 1976 that the state would back the losing candidate in a presidential election. It also remains the only time in history that a Republican has won the popular vote without carrying New Hampshire.

Primaries

Democratic primary

Main article: 2004 New Hampshire Democratic presidential primary

The 2004 New Hampshire Democratic Primary was held on January 27, 2004. Taking place 8 days after the Iowa caucuses, it marked the second contest to take place during the Democratic party's 2004 primary season, as well as the first actual primary to take place.

Polling

Primary polling taken by American Research Group during the last few days of campaigning (January 23 to January 27, 2004) showed that former New Hampshire poll leader, as well as national leader Howard Dean, was steadily gaining ground to catch up to now front-runner John Kerry.

Candidate	January 23 to 25 poll tracking	January 24 to 26 poll tracking
John Kerry	38%	35%
Howard Dean	20%	25%
John Edwards	16%	15%
Wesley Clark	15%	13%
Joe Lieberman	5%	6%

Gathered from ARG's 2004 NH Democratic Tracking Poll ^[1]

Margin of Error +/- 4

Tracking polling showed that Dean had been catching up to Kerry in the days before the primary, cutting Kerry's 18 point lead to 10 points in a matter of days. With Dean dropping and Kerry rising, it became apparent that the battle for 1st place in New Hampshire would be close. Also, for third place, Wesley Clark, John Edwards and Joe Lieberman were the only ones fighting for third. With Clark and Edwards both taking hits going into the primary, a Lieberman on the rise, the fight for 1st place and third place, according to polls would be intense.

Results

As results began to come in during Primary night, it became apparent Kerry had won the primary and was promptly projected the winner by several media outlets. Dean finished in second place. Clark and Edwards were in a dead-lock for third place, with both candidates at 12% during the night. Earlier returns showed Lieberman in a stronger position to tie with Clark and Edwards, allowing him to declare to his supporters that it was "a three-way split decision for third place." ^[2]

As final results were being tallied, Kerry won the primary with 84,277 votes and 38%, Dean finished second, with 57,761 and 26%, and Clark narrowly defeated Edwards for third place, with 27,314 votes and 12%. ^[3] Lieberman had fallen back in the count and didn't even reach 10%.

Candidate	Votes	Percentage	Potential national delegates
John Kerry	84,377	38.35	12
Howard Dean	57,761	26.25	9
Wesley Clark	27,314	12.41	0
John Edwards	26,487	12.04	0
Joe Lieberman	18,911	8.59	0
Dennis Kucinich	3,114	01.42	0

Exit Polling

Category	All	Clark	Dean	Edwards	Kerry	Lieberman
Male	46%	13%	25%	14%	36%	10%
Female	54%	12%	26%	11%	41%	8%
18-64 Years	89%	12%	25%	13%	39%	8%
65+ Years	11%	10%	28%	10%	38%	13%
Democrat	48%	11%	29%	12%	41%	5%
Republican	4%	10%	8%	9%	29%	26%
Independent	48%	13%	23%	13%	37%	12%

Source: CNN.com 2004 Primaries ^[4]

Kerry won huge margins of support amongst almost all constituencies, with his only weak point amongst Republicans, who made up 4% of the voting block and was Lieberman's strongest point. Dean repeatedly came distant second or third for almost all categories of voters. Edwards defeated Clark amongst male voters as well as voters under 65, but only by a very tiny margin. Lieberman finished in a distant third in almost all categories except for Republicans, in which he nearly defeated John Kerry.

Campaign

Predictions

There were 12 news organizations who made state-by-state predictions of the election. Here are their last predictions before election day. ^[5]

Source	Ranking
D.C. Political Report	Lean D (flip)
Cook Political Report	Tossup
Research 2000	Tossup
Zogby International	Likely D (flip)
Washington Post	Tossup
Washington Dispatch	Likely D (flip)
Washington Times	Tossup
The New York Times	Tossup
CNN	Likely D (flip)
Newsweek	Tossup
Associated Press	Tossup
Rasmussen Reports	Tossup

Polling

Pre-election polling was back and forth, with no clear indication who would end up winning the state. The final 3 polls averaged Kerry leading 48% to 47%, with the undecided voters, making up just 3%, deciding the election. ^[6]

Fundraising

Bush raised $598,474. ^[7] Kerry raised $766,720. ^[8]

Advertising and visits

Bush visited the state six times, while Kerry visited the state four times. ^[9] Each campaign spent between $100,000 and $300,000 each week. ^[10]

Analysis

New Hampshire, historically considered to be a more conservative state compared to the rest of New England, had by the early 2000s become a swing state in presidential elections, having voted for Democrat Bill Clinton twice in the 1990s but narrowly choosing Republican George W. Bush in 2000. However the state began heavily trending Democratic after 2000. Bush's approval ratings were consistently below 50% in 2004. ^[11] Also, polling in the state consistently showed Kerry leading, and with between 47% and 50% of the vote. ^[12]

On election day, Kerry won with just over 50% of the vote, with a small margin of victory, as expected from the polls. Major factors include Bush's lower approval ratings and just 1% who voted for third-party candidates, unlike 2000 when over 4% of the people voted for an independent. Kerry won 6 of the 10 counties. Most of the counties were won and lost by small margins. Kerry's key to victory was winning Cheshire County with over 59%. Bush's best performance was in Belknap County, which he won with over 55% and carrying every single town. Bush won New Hampshire's 1st congressional district, and Kerry won New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district. This was also the first presidential election since 1968 when Coos County would back the losing candidate (thus making Bush the first Republican since 1968 to win the White House without carrying this county), and only the second time since 1892 when that would occur overall. This would later be repeated when Donald Trump won the county over Joe Biden in 2020 despite losing the presidential election that year. Bush became the first ever Republican to win the White House without carrying Sullivan County.

Results

2004 United States presidential election in New Hampshire
Party		Candidate	Votes	Percentage	Electoral votes
	Democratic	John Kerry	340,511	50.24%	4
	Republican	George W. Bush (inc.)	331,237	48.87%	0
	Independent	Ralph Nader	4,479	0.66%	0
	Write Ins		978	0.14%	0
	Libertarian (Write-in)	Michael Badnarik (Write-in)	372	0.05%	0
	Constitution (Write-in)	Michael Peroutka (Write-in)	161	0.02%	0
Totals			677,738	100.00%	4
Voter turnout (Voting Age Population)					69.1%

By county

County	John Kerry Democratic		George W. Bush Republican		Various candidates Other parties		Margin		Total votes cast
	#	%	#	%	#	%	#	%
Belknap	14,080	43.59%	17,920	55.48%	298	0.92%	-3,840	-11.89%	32,298
Carroll	13,319	47.19%	14,614	51.78%	289	1.02%	-1,295	-4.59%	28,222
Cheshire	24,438	59.10%	16,463	39.82%	446	1.08%	7,975	19.28%	41,347
Coos	8,585	50.72%	8,143	48.11%	197	1.16%	442	2.61%	16,925
Grafton	26,180	55.74%	20,277	43.17%	514	1.09%	5,903	12.57%	46,971
Hillsborough	94,121	48.16%	99,724	51.03%	1,582	0.81%	-5,603	-2.87%	195,247
Merrimack	39,975	52.15%	36,060	47.05%	612	0.80%	3,915	5.10%	76,647
Rockingham	75,437	47.50%	82,069	51.68%	1,310	0.82%	-6,632	-4.18%	158,816
Strafford	32,942	55.57%	25,825	43.56%	514	0.87%	7,117	12.01%	59,281
Sullivan	11,434	52.44%	10,142	46.51%	228	1.04%	1,292	5.93%	21,804
Totals	340,511	50.24%	331,237	48.87%	5,990	0.88%	9,274	1.37%	677,738

County Flips:

Democratic   Hold   Gain from Republican

Republican   Hold

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

• Coös (largest municipality: Berlin)
• Sullivan (largest municipality: Claremont)

By congressional district

Bush and Kerry each won a congressional district. Kerry won a district held by a Republican. ^[13]

District	Bush	Kerry	Representative
1st	51%	48%	Jeb Bradley
2nd	47%	52%	Charles Bass

Electors

Main article: List of 2004 United States presidential electors

Technically the voters of NH cast their ballots for electors: representatives to the Electoral College. NH is allocated 4 electors because it has 2 congressional districts and 2 senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 4 electors, who pledge to vote for their candidate and his or her running mate. Whoever wins the majority of votes in the state is awarded all 4 electoral votes. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated to vote for them. An elector who votes for someone other than his or her candidate is known as a faithless elector.

The electors of each state and the District of Columbia met on December 13, 2004, to cast their votes for president and vice president. The Electoral College itself never meets as one body. Instead the electors from each state and the District of Columbia met in their respective capitols.

The following were the members of the Electoral College from the state. All 4 were pledged for Kerry/Edwards: ^[14]

1. Jeanne Shaheen
2. Peter Burling
3. Judy Reardon
4. James Ryan

See also

• Presidency of George W. Bush
• United States presidential elections in New Hampshire

References

1. "2004 NH Democratic Tracking".
2. "Lieberman vows to keep running." CNN. 2004-01-28. Retrieved 2017-05-18.
3. "2004 Primaries". CNN.
4. "2004 Primaries". CNN.
5. "Archived copy". dcpoliticalreport.com. Archived from the original on November 21, 2010. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
6. "Election 2004 Polls - Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Archived from the original on June 2, 2006.
7. "George W Bush - $374,659,453 raised, '04 election cycle, Republican Party, President".
8. "John F Kerry - $345,826,176 raised, '04 election cycle, Democrat Party, President".
9. "CNN.com Specials". CNN.
10. "CNN.com Specials". CNN.
11. "Rasmussen Reports: The most comprehensive public opinion coverage ever provided for a presidential election". Archived from the original on July 20, 2008. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
12. "RealClear Politics - Polls". Archived from the original on July 6, 2004.
13. "Presidential Results by Congressional District, 2000-2008 – Swing State Project".
14. "2004 electors". Archived from the original on April 24, 2009. Retrieved October 10, 2009.