Christie Pits

Last updated
Christie Pits
Christie Pits November 2010.jpg
Christie Pits
Type Urban park and recreational sport facility
Location750 Bloor Street West
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Coordinates 43°39′53″N79°25′15″W / 43.66472°N 79.42083°W / 43.66472; -79.42083
Area21.9 acres (8.9 ha)
Created1909 (as Willowvale Park)
Operated by Toronto Parks, Forestry and Recreation Division
Public transit access Christie station
Website www.toronto.ca/data/parks/prd/facilities/complex/196/index.html

Christie Pits (officially Willowvale Park until 1983) is a public recreational area in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located at 750 Bloor Street West at Christie Street, [1] just west of the Toronto Transit Commission's Christie subway station.

Contents

The park has an area of 21.9 acres (8.9 ha), about half of which is grassed picnic areas, the rest being various sports fields. Sports facilities on the site include three baseball diamonds (one full-sized and fenced named "Dominico Field"), basketball courts, a soccer/rugby/football field, and the Alex Duff Memorial Outdoor Pool; and a splash pad and adjacent outdoor ice rink which are located on the west edge of the park at 779 Crawford Street. [2]

The sides of the pits are highly sloped, as a result of which most of the area of the park sits well below street level. The slopes are used in winter for tobogganing and related activities. Garrison Creek runs under the park, converted to a storm sewer at the turn of the 20th century.

The park was named after the Christie Sand Pits which were on the location until the early 1900s. The sand pits had been named after Christie Street, which was named after Christy MacDougall, wife of Peter MacDougall, a landowner in the area. Historical documents indicate that the street was given her name as early as 1835. [3] The official name of the park, Willowvale Park, never caught on, and the common name for the park since its days as a sand pit, Christie Pits, was adopted as the park's official name in 1983. [4] [5]

Dominico Field

Dominico Field [6]
Christie Pits dusk baseball.jpg
Toronto map.png
Red pog.svg
Dominico Field [9]
Location in Toronto
Canada Ontario relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Dominico Field [12]
Location in Ontario
Canada relief map 2.svg
Red pog.svg
Dominico Field [15]
Location in Canada
Former namesChristie Pits Field
LocationChristie/Barton
Coordinates 43°39′57″N79°25′13″W / 43.66583°N 79.42028°W / 43.66583; -79.42028
OwnerCity of Toronto
Capacity 1,000
Field sizeLeft Field Foul Line 91 metres (299 ft)
Right Field Foul Line 91 metres (299 ft)
Centre Field Line 100 metres (330 ft)
SurfaceGrass
Tenants
Toronto Maple Leafs

There are three baseball fields at the Pits. The large and main venue is in the northeast corner of the park. The field has limited seating capacity with bench seats along the first and third bases with most spectators sitting along the grass hills. A wood broadcast booth is located at the top of the northeast corner. There are no change rooms at this field; players change in the washrooms near the concession stand beyond centre field. The park hosts the Toronto Maple Leafs of Intercounty Baseball, the High Park Juniors of the Toronto Baseball Association, [16] and local high school games. A smaller baseball diamond is located next to the washroom facilities.

On February 2, 2010, it was announced that the main ballpark at Christie Pits would be named "Dominico Field" in honor of longtime owners of the IBL Maple Leafs; Jack and Lynne Dominico. There was a ceremony during a Maple Leafs home game May 9, 2010 to make it official. [17]

1933 riot

The only known photograph of the Christie Pits riot Christie Pits riot.jpg
The only known photograph of the Christie Pits riot

On August 16, 1933, Christie Pits was the scene of a six-hour riot, mostly between the Anglo-Canadian Pit Gang (also called the Swastika-Club) and a group of young men and boys, who were mostly Jewish with some Italians and Ukrainians, who were not a gang, but sometimes were incorrectly referred to as the Spadina Avenue Gang. [19] One of the baseball diamonds was being used for a series of softball games between two local amateur teams, one of which predominantly consisted of Jewish players. Two nights earlier, at the first game of the series, there had been a display of a swastika and police were warned that there could be trouble at the second game. Those warnings were ignored, and after the second game, a blanket with a large swastika painted on it was displayed by members of the Pit Gang. The Jewish youths at the game responded to the display, supporters of both sides poured in from the surrounding streets and a riot ensued. [20] The Toronto Daily Star captured the event the next day,

"While groups of Jewish and Gentile youths wielded fists and clubs in a series of violent scraps for possession of a white flag bearing a swastika symbol at Willowvale Park last night, a crowd of more than 10,000 citizens, excited by cries of 'Heil Hitler' became suddenly a disorderly mob and surged wildly about the park and surrounding streets, trying to gain a view of the actual combatants, which soon developed in violence and intensity of racial feeling into one of the worst free-for-alls ever seen in the city. Scores were injured, many requiring medical and hospital attention ... Heads were opened, eyes blackened and bodies thumped and battered as literally dozens of persons, young or old, many of them non-combatant spectators, were injured more or less seriously by a variety of ugly weapons in the hands of wild-eyed and irresponsible young hoodlums, both Jewish and Gentile."

A Heritage Toronto plaque was installed at Christie Pits Park on the 75th anniversary of the riot in August 2008.

Friends of Christie Pits Park

The community garden in Christie Pits Community Garden at Christie Pits.jpg
The community garden in Christie Pits

In August 2007 a Friends of Christie Pits Park [21] group was formed. It is currently active in organizing events and advocating on behalf of the Park.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conn Smythe</span> Canadian sports executive (1895–1980)

Constantine Falkland Cary Smythe MC was a Canadian businessman, soldier and sportsman in ice hockey and horse racing. He is best known as the principal owner of the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1927 to 1961 and as the builder of Maple Leaf Gardens. As owner of the Leafs during numerous championship years, his name appears on the Stanley Cup eight times: 1932, 1942, 1945, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1951 and 1962.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Exhibition Stadium</span> Former multi-purpose stadium in Toronto

Canadian National Exhibition Stadium was a multi-purpose stadium in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on the grounds of Exhibition Place. Originally built for Canadian National Exhibition events, the stadium served as the home of the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL) from 1959 to 1988, the Toronto Blue Jays of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1977 to 1989, and the Toronto Blizzard of the North American Soccer League (NASL) from 1979 to 1983. The stadium hosted the Grey Cup game 12 times over a 24-year period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunlight Park</span> Former baseball stadium in Toronto, Canada

Sunlight Park was the first baseball stadium in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The all wood structure was built in 1886 at a cost of $7,000 by the International League baseball team the Toronto Baseball Club.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hanlan's Point Stadium</span> Former baseball stadium in Toronto, Canada

Hanlan's Point Stadium was a baseball stadium and lacrosse grounds in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was erected in 1897 at Hanlan's Point on the Toronto Islands for the minor league Toronto Maple Leafs baseball club. It was destroyed by fire twice, in 1903, and again in 1909. Adjacent to the Hanlan's Point Amusement Park, the site was in use for various sports until the late 1930s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maple Leaf Stadium</span> Former baseball stadium in Toronto, Canada

Maple Leaf Stadium was a jewel box-style baseball stadium in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located at the foot of Bathurst Street on the south side of Lake Shore Boulevard. It was built in 1926 by Lol Solman for his Toronto Maple Leafs baseball team of the International League. Previously, the Maple Leafs had played at Hanlan's Point Stadium. It continued to be the home of the Leafs for 42 seasons, until the team left town following the 1967 season. The stadium was demolished in 1968. Fans often referred to the stadium as the "Fleet Street Flats".

The Intercounty Baseball League (IBL) is a Canadian Semi-Professional baseball league, comprising teams of college players and former professionals from North America and beyond. The teams are located in Southern Ontario.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toronto Maple Leafs (semi-pro baseball)</span>

The Toronto Maple Leafs are a team of the Intercounty Baseball League, based in Toronto, Ontario. They play their home games on "Dominico Field" at Christie Pits. They are also known colloquially as the Intercounty Maple Leafs or the Intercounty Leafs to disambiguate themselves from the Toronto Maple Leafs hockey team.

The historic London Tecumsehs were a professional men's baseball team in London, Ontario, Canada, that were first formed in 1868 — a merger of the Forest City Base Ball Club and the London Base Ball Club — which, according to George Railton's 1856 London directory, consisted of officers J.K. Brown, Dr. J. Wilkinson and J.D. Dalton and 22 players who practiced twice a week on the military grounds. They were named for Shawnee chief Tecumseh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toronto Maple Leafs (International League)</span> Minor league baseball team

The Toronto Maple Leafs were a high-level minor league baseball club located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, which played from 1896 to 1967.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goody Rosen</span> Canadian baseball player (1912-1994)

Goodwin George Rosen was a Canadian professional baseball outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) before and after World War II for the Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Giants. He batted and threw left-handed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maple Leaf Square</span> Mixed-use development in South Core, Toronto, Canada

Maple Leaf Square is a multi-use complex and public square located in the South Core neighbourhood of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located to the west of the Scotiabank Arena on the former Railway Lands. The $500 million development was jointly developed by Cadillac Fairview, Lanterra and Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment (MLSE), who own the nearby Scotiabank Arena. The complex has 1,800,000 square feet (170,000 m2) of usable space covering 2.1 acres (0.85 ha) on one city block.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sammy Luftspring</span> Canadian boxer

Sammy Luftspring was a Jewish Canadian boxer. A former Canadian Welterweight Champion and highly ranked in the Welterweight class during his career, Luftspring was forced to retire from the sport due to an eye injury. He was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 1985, and the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame in 1996.

Fascism in Canada consists of a variety of movements and political parties in Canada during the 20th century. Largely a fringe ideology, fascism has never commanded a large following amongst the Canadian people, and it was most popular during the Great Depression. At the outbreak of World War II, most Canadian fascist leaders were interned under the Defence of Canada Regulations and in the post-war period, fascism never recovered its former small influence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christie Pits riot</span> 1933 clash between Jewish and pro-Nazi demonstrators in Toronto, Ontario, Canada

The Christie Pits riot occurred on 16 August 1933 at the Christie Pits playground in Toronto, Ontario. The riot can be understood in the context of the Great Depression, antisemitism, "Swastika Clubs" and parades and resentment of "foreigners" in Toronto, and the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazis in Germany in 1933.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 NHL Winter Classic</span> Outdoor National Hockey League game

The 2014 NHL Winter Classic was an outdoor ice hockey game played in the National Hockey League (NHL) on January 1, 2014, at Michigan Stadium in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The sixth edition of the Winter Classic, it matched the Toronto Maple Leafs against the Detroit Red Wings; the Maple Leafs defeated the Red Wings, 3–2, in a shootout to move past the Red Wings in the Atlantic Division. The game was televised nationally in Canada on CBC and nationally in the United States on NBC. The game set an NHL attendance record of 105,491, surpassing the previous record set during the 2008 NHL Winter Classic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NHL Centennial Classic</span> Outdoor National Hockey League game

The NHL Centennial Classic was a regular season outdoor National Hockey League (NHL) game that was held on January 1, 2017. The game featured the Toronto Maple Leafs taking on the Detroit Red Wings at BMO Field in Toronto. This was the first time an NHL outdoor game was played in Toronto.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diamond Park (Toronto)</span> Former baseball stadium in Toronto, Canada

Diamond Park was a baseball stadium in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was the home of the Toronto Maple Leafs professional baseball club from 1901 until 1907. It was located at the south-east corner of Liberty Street and Fraser Avenue. The stadium was also used for rugby football and lacrosse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coronation Park (Toronto)</span> Park and veterans memorial in Toronto, Ontario

Coronation Park is a park and veteran's memorial in Toronto, Ontario, built to mark the coronation of King George VI in 1937. Most trees are planted to honour the Canadian men and women who participated in the First World War and earlier wars, while others commemorate subsequent coronations of Canadian monarchs. Constructed on landfill on the shore of Lake Ontario during the Great Depression, many workers on relief were used. The park also has the Victory-Peace monument, located at the water's edge. To the east is HMCS York, the naval barracks; to the north is Fort York and the Fort York Armoury; and, to the west, is Exhibition Place, once the site of New Fort York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Heritage Classic</span> Outdoor National Hockey League game

The 2022 NHL Heritage Classic was an outdoor regular season National Hockey League (NHL) game. The game, the sixth Heritage Classic, was held on March 13, 2022, between the Buffalo Sabres and the Toronto Maple Leafs at Tim Hortons Field in Hamilton, Ontario. After falling behind 2–1, the Sabres scored four unanswered goals to defeat the Maple Leafs, 5–2.

References

  1. "Christie Pits". toronto.ca. City of Toronto. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
  2. "Alex Duff Outdoor Pool". Toronto Parks. City of Toronto. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
  3. "Christie – Transit Toronto – Subway Station Database" . Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  4. Zohar, Gil. "Notes on the history of Christie Pits". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
  5. Steve MacKinnon; Karen Teeple; Michelle Dale (2009). Toronto's Visual Legacy: Official City Photography from 1856 to the Present. Toronto: James Lorimer & Company Limited. p. 127. ISBN   978-1-55277-408-3.
  6. "Christie Pits baseball diamond renamed Dominico Field". CP24. May 9, 2010. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
  7. "Christie Pits baseball diamond renamed Dominico Field". CP24. May 9, 2010. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
  8. "Christie Pits baseball diamond renamed Dominico Field". CP24. May 9, 2010. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
  9. "Christie Pits baseball diamond renamed Dominico Field". CP24. May 9, 2010. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
  10. "Christie Pits baseball diamond renamed Dominico Field". CP24. May 9, 2010. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
  11. "Christie Pits baseball diamond renamed Dominico Field". CP24. May 9, 2010. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
  12. "Christie Pits baseball diamond renamed Dominico Field". CP24. May 9, 2010. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
  13. "Christie Pits baseball diamond renamed Dominico Field". CP24. May 9, 2010. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
  14. "Christie Pits baseball diamond renamed Dominico Field". CP24. May 9, 2010. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
  15. "Christie Pits baseball diamond renamed Dominico Field". CP24. May 9, 2010. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
  16. "ABOUT". High Park Junior Baseball Club. Retrieved 2015-12-01.
  17. Campbell, Morgan (February 2, 2010). "Christie Pits change honours Leaf boss". Toronto Star.
  18. UoT Libraries
  19. "Cyril H. Levitt and William Shaffir, The Riot at Christie Pits, Toronto: Lester & Orpen Denys, 1987, pp.153–158".
  20. "Cyril H. Levitt and William Shaffir, The Riot at Christie Pits, pp. 160–162
  21. "Friends of Christie Pits Park".

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Christie Pits at Wikimedia Commons