Cleland and Midcalder Line

Last updated

Cleland and Midcalder Line
Overview
Headquarters Glasgow
Locale Scotland
Dates of operation9 July 186931 December 1922
Successor London Midland and Scottish Railway
Technical
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
Cleland and Midcalder Line
(Caledonian Railway)
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Caledonian Railway Main Line
to Edinburgh
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Kirknewton
(CR)
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Midcalder Junction
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Caledonian Railway Main Line
to Carstairs
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Newpark
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Limefield Junction
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West Calder
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Addiewell
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Woodmuir Junction
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Breich
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Crofthead Goods Depot
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Wilsontown, Morningside
and Coltness Railway
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Fauldhouse
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Benhar West Branch Siding
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Shotts Goods Depot
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Shotts
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Wilsontown, Morningside
and Coltness Railway
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Hartwood
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Arrow Blue Left 001.svgArrow Blue Right 001.svg Wishaw and Coltness Railway
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Omoa
(now Cleland)
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Cleland Junction
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Cleland (Old)
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Newarthill Junction
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Newarthill Goods
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Carfin
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Arrow Blue UpperRight 001.svg Wishaw Deviation Line
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Holytown South Junction
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Holytown
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Mossend East Junction
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Caledonian Railway Main Line
Arrow Blue Left 001.svg to Glasgow│to Carstairs Arrow Blue Right 001.svg
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Mossend West Junction
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Bellshill
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Arrow Blue UpperRight 001.svg Clydesdale Junction Railway
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Uddingston Junction
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Glasgow, Bothwell, Hamilton
and Coatbridge Railway
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Uddingston
(CJR)
Arrow Blue LowerLeft 001.svg Clydesdale Junction Railway

Cleland and Midcalder Line is a historic railway line in Scotland. Built by the Caledonian Railway and opened in 1869,[ citation needed ] it provides a link between Glasgow and Edinburgh through the mining communities of Lanarkshire and West Lothian.

Contents

History

The line was built by the Caledonian Railway to serve a variety of industrial locations, including collieries, iron mines and an oil works near Addiewell. It followed the route of an earlier private industrial line built to serve a number of mines in the area.[ citation needed ] The line became part of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway at the 1923 Grouping, then the Scottish Region of British Railways upon nationalisation in January 1948. None of the industries once served by the line still survive - the last of the collieries served by it (at Polkemmet) having closed down in 1986.

Connections to other lines

Current operations

The line is open, being electrified between Uddingston Junction and Holytown South Junction.

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Newpark railway station was a railway station serving Newpark near Bellsquarry in West Lothian, then called Linlithgowshire. It was on the Cleland and Midcalder Line between Edinburgh and Glasgow. Trains on the Shotts Line still pass through the site of the former station.

The Caledonian Railway branches in North Lanarkshire built on the Caledonian Railway main line, which opened in 1848. In the following years the considerable increase of iron production and coal extraction in North Lanarkshire led to a progressive expansion of branch lines in the area between the eastern margin of Glasgow and Bellside in the east, and between Coatbridge, Airdrie and Motherwell. Mineral traffic was dominant and for some years passenger operation followed the construction of some of the mineral connections. In 1861 the Rutherglen and Coatbridge line was opened, extended later to Airdrie, rivalling the established Monkland Railways route. In 1869 the connection from Cleland to Midcalder was opened, connecting mineral sites but also forming a new passenger route to Edinburgh.

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