Court Pendu Plat

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'Court Pendu Plat' apple
Deutsche Pomologie - Aepfel - 018.jpg
Illustration of red-flushed 'Court Pendu'

in 'Deutsche Pomologie',

where it is called the "Koenigl Kurzstiel".
Genus Malus
Species Malus pumila
Hybrid parentage Old, unknown
Cultivar 'Court Pendu Plat'
OriginFlag of France.svg  France, first described in 1613

Court Pendu Plat is an extremely old French cultivar of domesticated apple that was first recorded in 1613. The cultivar definitely dates back to earlier than the 17th century, and was probably cultivated by the Romans. [1] It is known for its intense flavor [2] which mellows with storage. [1]

Contents

Names

The apple's name is derived from corps pendu in French, which refers to the short stalk of the fruit. [3] This also matches with its German name "Kurzstiel" or how it is named in Deutsche Pomologie "Koeniglicher Kurzstiel", meaning the royal short stalk. It is also called the "Wise Apple" because of its late flowering, which avoids the risk of blossom damage due to frost. [4]

Description

'Court Pendu Plat' has a unique texture which is dense but not crisp, similar to cheddar cheese, so it is recommended to cut it with a knife and not bite in while whole. The skin is greenish yellow and flushed with red, [2] and is often russeted. The fruit's shape is extremely flattened. It is mainly eaten fresh, but can also be used in cooking. The apple is rather dry and not very juicy. [1]

The Court Pendu Plat tree is a spur-bearer with attractive flowers. It has a good resistance to general apple diseases, especially to scab and to mildew, as well as a resistance to frost. [2] The apple is harvested late, usually in October. [1]

Descendants

'Court Pendu Plat' is a direct progenitor of the 'Suntan' apple and a more distant ancestor for the 'Flamenco' apple. It may also be an ancestor of the very popular English 'Cox's Orange Pippin', since it shares its intense flavor, flattened shape, coloring and shading. [2]

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Ribston Pippin Apple cultivar

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Sunset (apple) Apple cultivar

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Anna (apple) Apple cultivar

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Akane (apple) Apple cultivar

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Allington Pippin Apple cultivar

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Alkmene (apple) Flowering plant cultivar

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Golden Russet Apple cultivar

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Dorsett Golden Apple cultivar

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Winston (apple) Apple cultivar

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Suntan (apple) Apple cultivar

Suntan is an English cultivar of domesticated apple that have earned the Award of Garden Merit by the Royal Horticultural Society in 1999.

Jupiter (apple) Apple cultivar

Jupiter is a modern cultivar of domesticated apple which was developed in England, by crossing a Cox's Orange Pippin with a Starking Delicious apple. According to the Orange Pippin website, it is one of the best Cox-style apples, with somewhat a more robust flavor, but more importantly, much more disease resistant. It is a heavy cropper and has a tendency to biennial bearing if not thinned. It is also frost resistant, and earned the Award of Garden Merit by the Royal Horticultural Society in 1993.

Flamenco (apple) Apple cultivar

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Enterprise is a modern bred, late-ripening and attractive, red cultivar of domesticated apple with excellent fruit quality combined with disease resistance to scab, cedar apple rust, fire blight and some resistance to powdery mildew. The fruit is large and attractive and retains excellent fresh quality for up to six months at 1°C. Its moderate acidity at time of harvest mellows in storage, and it is best after one month of storage.

Prima apple Apple cultivar

The 'Prima' apple is one of the modern disease resistant cultivars of domesticated apple which was bred by the PRI disease resistant apple breeding program in 1958. The disease resistance against apple scab has since been broken.

Wyken Pippin is an old cultivar of domesticated apple originating in the Netherlands, or have originated in the garden of the Wyken Manor house in England from a seedling that was sourcing back to the Netherlands or Belgium, possibly in the early 1700s. It has several other names including 'Alford Prize' and 'Pheasant's Eye'.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Salt Springs Apple". Archived from the original on 2014-12-19. Retrieved 2014-12-30.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Court Pendu Plat by Orange Pippin, see also "Tasting" and "Reviews" tabs.
  3. Trees of Antiquity
  4. National Fruit Collection