Garden Route National Park

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Garden Route National Park
Tsitsikamma Park.JPG
Storms River Mouth in the Tsitsikamma section of the park
Garden Route National Park
Location of the park
Location Western Cape & Eastern Cape, South Africa
Nearest city George
Coordinates 34°0′S23°15′E / 34.000°S 23.250°E / -34.000; 23.250
Area1,210 km2 (470 sq mi)
Established6 March 2009
Governing body South African National Parks
sanparks.org/parks/garden_route/
South Africa relief location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Garden Route National Park (South Africa)

The Garden Route National Park is a national park in the Garden Route region of the Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces in South Africa. It is a coastal reserve well known for its indigenous forests, dramatic coastline, and the Otter Trail. It was established on 6 March 2009 by amalgamating the existing Tsitsikamma and Wilderness National Parks, the Knysna National Lake Area, and various other areas of state-owned land. [1]

Contents

The park covers about 1,210 km2 (470 sq mi) of land; of this, about 685 km2 (264 sq mi) was already part of the predecessor national parks. The park includes a continuous complex of approximately 605 km2 (234 sq mi) of indigenous forest. [1]

The Garden Route National Park (Tsitsikamma, Knysna and Wilderness Sections) has a pleasant, temperate climate; it is unique in Africa as the only area in which rainfall occurs throughout the year. [2]

Sections

Tsitsikamma section

The Tsitsikamma section of the park covers an 80 kilometres (50 miles) long stretch of coastline with Nature's Valley is at the western end of the park. The section is known for its indigenous forests, dramatic coastline, and the Otter Trail. The main accommodation is at Storms River Mouth. Near the park is the Bloukrans Bridge, the world's highest bridge bungee jump at 216 metres (709 ft). [3]

Wilderness section

The Wilderness section is located around the seaside town of Wilderness, Western Cape between the larger towns of George, Sedgefield and Knysna, in the Western Cape. It stretches from the Touw River mouth to the Swartvlei estuary and beyond, where it links with the Goukamma Nature Reserve, giving protection to five lakes and the Serpentine, which is the winding strip of water joining Island Lake to the Touw River at the Ebb and Flow Rest Camp. This section of the park protects three major zones of indigenous forest, four types of fynbos (wild shrubs), plus various lakes and winding waterways. There are also a number of archaeologically significant sites.

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The Tsitsikamma National Park is a protected area on the Garden Route, Western Cape and Eastern Cape, South Africa. It is a coastal reserve well known for its indigenous forests, dramatic coastline, and the Otter Trail. On 6 March 2009 it was amalgamated with the Wilderness National Park and various other areas of land to form the Garden Route National Park.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bloukrans River (Garden Route)</span> River in South Africa

The Bloukrans River is a short river located in the Tsitsikamma region of the Garden Route, South Africa. It is located on the border between the Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces. The river mouth is located east of Nature's Valley, the Bloukrans Bridge spans the river near the mouth and the Bloukrans Pass is close by. The river originates near Peak Formosa in the Plettenberg Bay region.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salt River (Nature's Valley)</span> River in the Western Cape, South Africa

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Seven Passes Road is the oldest direct road link between George and Knysna in Western Cape, South Africa. The road which traverses seven passes was engineered by Thomas Charles John Bain and Adam de Smidt. It was completed around 1883 and is situated just south of the Outeniqua Mountains.

References

  1. 1 2 "New Garden Route National Park Established". Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism. 6 March 2009. Archived from the original on 28 June 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2008.
  2. "Visit Africa: Garden Route National Park, South Africa". visitafrica.site. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
  3. Westbrook, Andrew. "Top 10 bungee jumps in the world". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 August 2017.