Hadfield, Derbyshire

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Hadfield
Station Road, Hadfield - geograph.org.uk - 943037.jpg
Station Road – The main street in Hadfield
Derbyshire UK location map.svg
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Hadfield
Location within Derbyshire
Population6,763 (2021 Census)
OS grid reference SK021963
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town GLOSSOP
Postcode district SK13
Dialling code 01457
Police Derbyshire
Fire Derbyshire
Ambulance North West
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Derbyshire
53°28′N1°58′W / 53.46°N 1.97°W / 53.46; -1.97

Hadfield is a town in the High Peak of Derbyshire, England, with a population at the 2021 Census of 6,763. [1] [2] It lies on the south side of the River Etherow, near to the border with Greater Manchester, at the western edge of the Peak District close to Glossop. It doubled as the fictional town of Royston Vasey in the BBC comedy series The League of Gentlemen . [3]

Contents

Geography

Hadfield is in the northwest of England, between Bottoms Reservoir and the Glossop Brook, on the southern side of the River Etherow valley, which is known as Longdendale. The town lies between 394 and 690 feet (120 and 210 m) above sea level. Hadfield is 12+12 miles (20 km) from Manchester.

History

Hadfield was part of the Manor of Glossop and, at the time of the Domesday Book in 1086, belonged to William the Conqueror. [4] King Henry I granted the land to William Peveril. In 1157, King Henry II gave it to the Abbey of Basingwerk in North Wales. In 1537, King Henry VIII gave it to the Earl of Shrewsbury, from whom it came to the Howard family (Dukes of Norfolk). While the Howards were responsible in the 1810s for the development of Glossop, it was the Sidebottom family who developed Hadfield. They bought the Waterside and Bridge Mill complex from John Turner and John Thornley in 1820.

For three generations, they developed these mills as a large spinning and weaving combine. They built their own branch railway to the mill and, in 1880, ran 293,000 spindles and 4,800 looms. In 1896, the Sidebottoms went into liquidation. Bridge Mill was destroyed by fire in 1899, but Waterside Mill was bought by John Gartside and Co of Ashton-under-Lyne. Gartside's re-equipped the mills with automatic looms from the United States and installed new engines and electric lighting. [5]

During the First World War (1914–18), the mill was taken over by the Greenfield Mill Company but parts of the mill were used to produce munitions. After the war, the company declined. In 1940, the mill was occupied by Maconochie's Foodstuffs Ltd, which had been bombed out of its previous premises in London. By 1954, about half of the original building had been demolished and more was to go. In 1976, the site was redeveloped and renamed as the Hadfield Trading Estate. [6]

Station Mill was built in 1834 by Thomas and Edward Platt, members of a family who had farmed Longdendale for generations. The family owned this cotton mill for 68 years, before selling it in 1923 to E. Wilman & Sons, which converted it to silk noil spinning. The mill closed in 1989.

Hadfield Mills, Padfield Padfield4774.JPG
Hadfield Mills, Padfield

Hadfield Mills were corn mills from before 1819. In 1874, Thomas Rhodes and Sons converted the mills to the manufacture of cotton. A thousand workers were employed there in 1873, but it closed in 1932. In 1940, it was reopened by Hadfield Worsted Mills Ltd for cloth manufacture. [6]

Hadfield and its mills were linked to Glossop via an electric tramway which operated between 1903 and 1927.

Governance

Hadfield is administered by High Peak Borough Council at the Town/District/Borough level of Government and by Derbyshire County Council at County level.

Representation on Derbyshire County Council is split between the divisions of Glossop and Charlesworth, and Etherow – with the majority of the town being in the Etherow division. The Etherow division contains Hadfield North, Hadfield South, Gamesley and the large and sparsely populated Tintwistle ward. The Glossop and Charlesworth division contains, amongst others, the Padfield ward (which takes the northern side of Station Road, the main shopping street). These boundaries were set in 2013.

DivisionHolder
EtherowCllr Dave Wilcox
Glossop and CharlesworthCllr Damien Greenhalgh
Cllr Ellie Wilcox

[7]

Representation on High Peak Borough Council

WardHolder
Hadfield NorthCllr MANN, Victoria Elizabeth
Hadfield SouthCllr SIDDALL, Edward
Hadfield SouthCllr MCKEOWN, Robert Joseph

[8]

Hadfield does not have a parish council.

The Member of Parliament for the High Peak constituency, since 2019, has been Robert Largan MP who represents the Conservative Party. His majority in the 2019 general election was 590 over the Labour candidate Ruth George.

ConstituencyHolder
High Peak Robert Largan

Transport

Hadfield lies within close proximity of the county boundary with Greater Manchester and some services are provided with this in mind. Though lying within Derbyshire and the East Midlands, some of Hadfield's transport facilities are managed by Transport for Greater Manchester.

Railway

An electric multiple unit at Hadfield station EMU at Hadfield Station (geograph 3174392).jpg
An electric multiple unit at Hadfield station

The town is served by Hadfield and Dinting railway stations, on the Glossop line. Hadfield is the terminus, with most trains running first to Glossop and then reversing back through Dinting towards Manchester Piccadilly. Services are operated by Northern Trains. [9]

The railway, formerly known as the Woodhead Line, used to run through to Penistone and Sheffield, via the Woodhead Tunnel, but passenger services were withdrawn in 1970. Goods trains ran until 1981, when Hadfield became the terminus. The track to the east was lifted subsequently and has now been adopted as part of the Longdendale Trail footpath.

Roads

The A57, which links Manchester to Sheffield via the Snake Pass, passes to the south of Hadfield, from Woolley Bridge to Dinting Vale. The A628 road, from Manchester to Barnsley and Sheffield over the Woodhead Pass, runs on the other side of the River Etherow through Hollingworth and Tintwistle. These two roads are major freight routes and are often congested, which has created traffic problems both for Hadfield and the neighbouring towns and villages. The proposed Mottram to Tintwistle by-pass is intended to relieve the congestion. [10]

Buses

Bus services in the area are operated by Stagecoach Manchester and High Peak Buses. The town is served by three main bus routes: [11]

Media

Regional TV news comes from Salford-based BBC North West and ITV Granada. Television signals are received from the Winter Hill, [12] and one of the two local relay transmitters (Glossop [13] and Mottram In Longdendale). [14]

Local radio stations are BBC Radio Manchester on 95.1 FM and Greatest Hits Radio Midlands (formerly High Peak Radio) on 106.4 FM.

The local newspaper is the Glossop Advertiser, owned by Manchester Evening News . [15]

Other media

The popular BBC television comedy series The League of Gentlemen was filmed in Hadfield, which doubled as the fictional town of Royston Vasey. [3] In the film spin-off from the original series, The League of Gentlemen's Apocalypse , Hadfield appears as itself when the characters from the TV series enter into the real world through a supposed portal below a church. The statue featured in the series and film's opening credits is the war memorial, commemorating lives lost in the First and Second World Wars.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glossop</span> Town in the High Peak, Derbyshire, England

Glossop is a market town in the borough of High Peak, in the county of Derbyshire, England. It is located 15 miles (24 km) east of Manchester, 24 miles (39 km) north-west of Sheffield and 32 miles (51 km) north of the county town, Matlock. Glossop lies near Derbyshire's borders with Cheshire, Greater Manchester, South Yorkshire and West Yorkshire. It is between 150 and 300 metres above sea level and is bounded by the Peak District National Park to the south, east and north. In 2021 it had a population of 33,340.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Longdendale</span> Valley in England

Longdendale is a valley in the Peak District of England, north of Glossop and southwest of Holmfirth. The name means "long wooded valley" and the valley is mostly in the counties of Derbyshire and Greater Manchester.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Etherow</span> River in north west England

The River Etherow is a river in northern England, and a tributary of the River Goyt. Although now passing through South Yorkshire, Derbyshire and Greater Manchester, it historically formed the ancient county boundary between Cheshire and Derbyshire. The upper valley is known as Longdendale. The river has a watershed of approximately 30 square miles (78 km2), and the area an annual rainfall of 52.5 inches (1,330 mm).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Broadbottom</span> Human settlement in England

Broadbottom is a village in Tameside, Greater Manchester, England. Historically in Cheshire, it stands on the River Etherow which forms the border with Derbyshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mottram in Longdendale</span> Human settlement in England

Mottram in Longdendale is a village in Tameside, Greater Manchester, England. At the 2011 census, the population for the ward of Longdendale, which includes Mottram and the surrounding area, was 9,950.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">M67 motorway</span> Motorway in Greater Manchester, England

The M67 is a 5-mile (8.0 km) urban motorway in Greater Manchester, England, which heads east from the M60 motorway passing through Denton and Hyde before ending near Mottram. The road was originally conceived as the first section of a trans-Pennine motorway between Manchester and Sheffield that would connect the A57(M) motorway with the M1 motorway; however, the motorway became the only part to be built.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">High Peak, Derbyshire</span> Local government district in Derbyshire, England

High Peak is a local government district with borough status in Derbyshire, England, covering a high moorland plateau in the Dark Peak area of the Peak District National Park. The district stretches from Holme Moss in the north to Sterndale Moor in the south, and from Hague Bar in the west to Bamford in the east. The population of the borough taken at the 2011 Census was 90,892. The borough is unusual in having two administrative centres for its council, High Peak Borough Council; the offices are in Buxton and Glossop. Other towns include Chapel-en-le-Frith, Hadfield, New Mills and Whaley Bridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hollingworth</span> Human settlement in England

Hollingworth is a village in the Metropolitan Borough of Tameside, in Greater Manchester, England. It is about 11 miles (19 km) east of Manchester on the Derbyshire border near Glossop. Historically part of Cheshire, it gave its name to a family who owned much of the surrounding area from before the time of the Norman conquest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tintwistle</span> Human settlement in England

Tintwistle is a village and civil parish in the High Peak district of Derbyshire, England, which had a population of 1,400 at the 2011 census. The village is just north of Glossop at the lower end of Longdendale Valley. Tintwistle, like nearby Crowden and Woodhead, lies within the historic county boundaries of Cheshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Woodhead, Derbyshire</span> Human settlement in England

Woodhead is a small and scattered settlement at the head of the Longdendale valley in Derbyshire, England. It lies on the trans-Pennine A628 road connecting Greater Manchester and South Yorkshire, 6 miles (10 km) north of Glossop, 19 miles (31 km) east of Manchester and 18 miles (29 km) west of Barnsley. It is close to the River Etherow and the Trans Pennine Trail. Although part of Derbyshire since 1974, like nearby Tintwistle and Crowden, the hamlet was in the historic county of Cheshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Woodhead line</span> Former Manchester to Sheffield railway line

The Woodhead line was a railway line linking Sheffield, Penistone and Manchester in the north of England. A key feature of the route is the passage under the high moorlands of the northern Peak District through the Woodhead Tunnels. The line was electrified in 1953 and closed between Hadfield and Penistone in 1981.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dinting railway station</span> Railway station in Derbyshire, England

Dinting railway station serves the village of Dinting in Derbyshire, England. The station is on the Glossop Line and prior to the Woodhead Line's closure in 1981, Dinting was a station on the Great Central Main Line between Manchester Piccadilly and Sheffield Victoria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rhodeswood Reservoir</span> Reservoir in Derbyshire, England

Rhodeswood Reservoir is a man-made lake in Longdendale in north Derbyshire, England. It was constructed by John Frederick Bateman between 1849 and June 1855 as part of the Longdendale Chain of reservoirs to supply water from the River Etherow to the urban areas of Greater Manchester. It is third in the chain, and it is from here that the water is extracted to pass through the Mottram Tunnel to Godley for Manchester.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valehouse Reservoir</span> Reservoir in Derbyshire, England

ValehouseReservoir is a man-made lake in Longdendale in north Derbyshire, England. It was built between 1865 and 1869 as part of the Longdendale Chain of reservoirs, which was built to supply water from the River Etherow to the urban areas of Greater Manchester, while maintaining a constant flow into the river. The upper reservoirs supply the drinking water, while Vale House and Bottoms are compensation reservoirs which guarantee the flow of water to water-powered mills downstream. Valehouse, with a crest elevation of 503 metres (1,650 ft), is too low to supply water under gravity to the Mottram Tunnel, so could not be used as an impounding reservoir. Today 45 megalitres of compensation water are released each day into the River Etherow.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Longdendale Bypass</span> Future road in England

The Longdendale Bypass is a long-planned road scheme in England by the Highways Agency. The aim is to alleviate traffic congestion on the A57 road/A628 road/A616 road routes that presently pass through the villages. There is both support and opposition for this long-planned scheme which will pass through the valley of Longdendale and part of the Peak District National Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A628 road</span> Road in Northern England

The A628 is a major road connecting Greater Manchester and South Yorkshire in northern England. It crosses the Pennine hills by way of Longdendale and the Woodhead Pass in the Peak District National Park. The road's altitude and exposure to bad weather create problems in winter and the road is sometimes closed due to snow or high winds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Padfield</span> Human settlement in England

Padfield is a small village near Hadfield in High Peak, Derbyshire, England. The village is on the west side of the Peak District National Park, and the nearest town is Glossop, where many local amenities and services are based. It is in a conservation area. The population as of the 2011 census was 2,796.

The Mottram Tunnel is a tunnel carrying drinking water by gravity from Arnfield Reservoir, Tintwistle, Derbyshire, in the valley of the River Etherow, to Godley, Greater Manchester, in the valley of the River Tame. It was essential to the construction of the Longdendale Chain of reservoirs constructed by John Frederick Bateman. The tunnel was built between August 1848 and October 1850, and the Godley Reservoir was finished in 1851 to receive and filter the water.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dinting Viaduct</span> Bridge in Glossop, Derbyshire

Dinting Viaduct is a 19th-century railway viaduct in Glossopdale in Derbyshire, England, that carries the Glossop Line over a valley at the village of Dinting. It crosses the Glossop Brook and the A57 road between Manchester and Sheffield.

References

  1. "Hadfield South Ward population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  2. "Hadfield North Ward population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  3. 1 2 Allen, George (1 October 2017). "League of Gentlemen is being filmed in Derbyshire's Hadfield this month". Derbyshire Telegraph. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  4. Domesday Book: A Complete Translation. London: Penguin, 2003. ISBN   0-14-143994-7
  5. Perkins, Helen. Old Ordnance Survey Maps Hadfield and Tintwistle 1907. Gateshead: Alan Godfrey Maps. ISBN   0-85054-647-8.
  6. 1 2 Quayle, Tom (2006). The Cotton Industry in Longdendale and Glossopdale. Stroud,Gloucestershire: Tempus. pp. 96–108. ISBN   0-7524-3883-2.
  7. "Derbyshire County Council election results". 3 May 2013. Archived from the original on 6 May 2013.
  8. High Peak councillors. Archived 26 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  9. "Timetables and engineering information for travel with Northern". Northern Railway. 10 December 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  10. "Work on £200m Mottram Pennine bypass 'could start in 2023'". BBC. 24 August 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
  11. "Hadfield Bus Services". Bus Times. 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  12. "Full Freeview on the Winter Hill (Bolton, England) transmitter". UK Free TV. May 2004. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  13. "Freeview Light on the Glossop (Derbyshire, England) transmitter". UK Free TV. May 2004. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  14. "Freeview Light on the Mottram in Longdendale (Tameside, England) transmitter". UK Free TV. May 2004. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  15. "Glossop Advertiser". British Papers. 8 November 2013. Retrieved 6 November 2023.