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Oroquieta | |
---|---|
City of Oroquieta | |
Nickname: City of Good Life | |
Location within the Philippines | |
Coordinates: 8°29′N123°48′E / 8.48°N 123.8°E | |
Country | Philippines |
Region | Northern Mindanao |
Province | Misamis Occidental |
District | 1st district |
Founded | 1880 |
Cityhood | January 1, 1970 |
Barangays | 47 (see Barangays) |
Government | |
• Type | Sangguniang Panlungsod |
• Mayor | Lemuel Meyrick M. Acosta (NP) |
• Vice Mayor | Aurora Virginia M. Almonte (NP) |
• Representative | Jason P. Almonte (PDP-Laban) |
• City Council | Members |
• Electorate | 54,839 voters (2022) |
Area | |
• Total | 237.88 km2 (91.85 sq mi) |
Elevation | 138 m (453 ft) |
Highest elevation | 1,925 m (6,316 ft) |
Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
Population (2020 census) [3] | |
• Total | 72,301 |
• Density | 300/km2 (790/sq mi) |
• Households | 17,326 |
Demonym | Oroquietanon |
Economy | |
• Income class | 4th city income class |
• Poverty incidence | 20.48 |
• Revenue | ₱ 700.7 million (2020) |
• Assets | ₱ 2,063 million (2020) |
• Expenditure | ₱ 500.7 million (2020) |
• Liabilities | ₱ 379.5 million (2020) |
Service provider | |
• Electricity | Misamis Occidental 1 Electric Cooperative (MOELCI 1) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
ZIP code | 7207 |
PSGC | |
IDD : area code | +63 (0)88 |
Native languages | Subanon Cebuano Tagalog |
Catholic diocese | Archdiocese of Ozamis |
Patron saint | Our Lady of Holy Rosary |
Website | www |
Oroquieta,(formerly/originally known as Layawan), officially the City of Oroquieta (Cebuano : Dakbayan sa Oroquieta; Tagalog : Lungsod ng Oroquieta), is a 4th class component city and capital of the province of Misamis Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 72,301 people. [3]
Some sources reveal that the town got its name from the barrio in Spain where Father Tomás Casado, the first parish priest, and General Domingo Moriones y Murillo, a hero in the Battle of Oroquieta, were born.[ citation needed ]
Another version is that Oroquieta had derived its name from the words oro (gold) and quita or kita (to find), in reference to the early inhabitants who had found gold along the river.
Layawan was the original name of Oroquieta, which was a barrio in the province of Misamis since 1861 until 1879. The early settlers then of the barrio were Boholanos. They found so many stray animals along the river, thus they named the place Layawan, which means a place of stray animals. A little later, Misamis was divided into two provinces, Misamis Occidental and Oriental. Then in 1880, Layawan changed its name to Oroquieta when it became a town.
At the time of the American occupation, the territory was retained by 1903 when the number of municipalities in the then-undivided Misamis decreased through Act No. 951, issued on October 21; [5] but was reduced by Executive Order No. 67, series of 1916, issued by Governor-General Francis Burton Harrison, where four barrios were organized into the new municipality of Aloran. [6]
Oroquieta became the capital (cabecera) on January 6, 1930. As capital town, people of various neighboring provinces came and inhabited in the place where they earn their living through fishing, farming, merchandising and other forms of businesses. Soon afterwards its income increased simultaneously with increase in population, resulting from southward migration from Luzon and Visayas to the area.
In 1942, Oroquieta was made the capital of the free Philippines by the recognized guerrillas and later the ongoing troops of the Philippine Commonwealth Army. (Personal interview with the late Atty. Vicente Blanco, Municipal Mayor during the Japanese Occupation) During this time, President Manuel L. Quezon, together with Sergio Osmeña Sr., a bodyguard and Major Manuel Nieto Sr., landed in Oroquieta after their evacuation from Corregidor to Australia.
The seat of government of the Free Philippines then was the Capitol. The Free Philippine Government was then issuing Misamis Occidental emergency notes. President Quezon, upon knowing that Oroquieta was made a capital of the Free Philippines and that the town was issuing emergency notes, authorized the Printing of the Mindanao emergency note.
Oroquieta was created a city under Republic Act 5518 and inaugurated as a chartered city on January 1, 1970. The charter converting the municipality of Oroquieta into a city were signed by President Marcos on June 25, 1969, in the presence of the then City Mayor Ciriaco C. Pastrano, with the newly elected councilors and other city officials.
Oroquieta City is bounded on the south by Aloran and the north by Lopez Jaena. On the eastern side is Iligan Bay, with Concepcion on the southwest and Sapang Dalaga on the northwest. Lowland plains and coastal lowlands are located in the city's eastern side while highlands and mountains tower over its western side.
The city occupies roughly 26,393 hectares (65,220 acres), the majority of which comprises the mountain barangays of Mialen, Toliyok, and Sebucal, averaging less than a thousand hectares per Barangay, the 47 barangays of the City outsize its urbanized counterparts.
Climate data for Oroquieta City, Misamis Occidental | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 30 (85) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 24 (74) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 69 (2.7) | 44 (1.7) | 37 (1.5) | 29 (1.1) | 87 (3.4) | 137 (5.4) | 131 (5.2) | 141 (5.6) | 143 (5.6) | 134 (5.3) | 68 (2.7) | 53 (2.1) | 1,073 (42.3) |
Average rainy days | 9.9 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 21.6 | 26.5 | 26.4 | 26.6 | 25.8 | 24.3 | 15.1 | 10.4 | 209.7 |
Source: Meteoblue [7] |
Oroquieta City is politically subdivided into 47 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1903 | 15,156 | — |
1918 | 18,014 | +1.16% |
1939 | 21,523 | +0.85% |
1948 | 22,837 | +0.66% |
1960 | 29,477 | +2.15% |
1970 | 38,575 | +2.72% |
1975 | 42,497 | +1.96% |
1980 | 47,328 | +2.18% |
1990 | 52,500 | +1.04% |
1995 | 56,012 | +1.22% |
2000 | 59,843 | +1.43% |
2007 | 65,349 | +1.22% |
2010 | 68,945 | +1.97% |
2015 | 70,757 | +0.50% |
2020 | 72,301 | +0.43% |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [8] [9] [10] [11] |
According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 72,301 people, [3] with a density of 300 inhabitants per square kilometre or 780 inhabitants per square mile.
Poverty Incidence of Oroquieta
10 20 30 40 2006 33.50 2009 30.65 2012 22.24 2015 20.92 2018 15.55 2021 20.48 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] |
It has also been published recently by the LGU headed by Mayor Hon. Lemuel Meyrick Acosta that Metro Central Mall has break ground in the city last April of 2024. It is expected to boost the economy of Oroquieta, also Starlite Ferries, a maritime company under the Chelsea Logistics Groups marked its 4th route when it officially opened the new route connecting Oroquieta City to Larena, Tagbilaran, and Cebu, and vice versa on April 28. The Starlite Ferries are stationed at the San Vicente Bajo Port in Oroquieta City.
Oroquieta City Council (2022-2025) Team Asenso Oroquieta | |
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Lemuel Meyrick M. Acosta, I.E. Mayor | Aurora Virginia “Jie-jie” M. Almonte Vice Mayor and Sanggunian Presiding Officer |
Jason P. Almonte Representative, Misamis Occidental 1st District | |
Councilors
| |
Oroquieta City Council (2019-2022) Team Kita ang Oroquieta 20-0 | |
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Lemuel Meyrick M. Acosta, I.E. Mayor | Atty. Jorge T. Almonte Vice Mayor and Sanggunian Presiding Officer |
Diego "Nonoy" C. Ty, C.E. Representative, Misamis Occidental 1st District | |
Councilors
| |
Hospitals and healthcare facilities:
Students coming from Lanao del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga del Norte and Misamis Occidental come to Oroquieta to pursue their college education.
College/University | Location |
---|---|
Southeast Asian Institute Oroquieta City Campus | National Highway, Upper Rizal, Oroquieta City |
Misamis University (MU) | Ozamis St. Poblacion 1, Oroquieta City |
University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines (USTP) | Rizal St. Mobod Highway, Oroquieta City |
Dr. Solomon U. Molina College (DSUMC) | Independence St. Villaflor, Oroquieta City |
C-Lan Institute of Technology | LM Building, Ozamis St. Lower Langcangan, Oroquieta City |
Oroquieta Agro Industrial School (OAIS) | Villaflor, Oroquieta City |
Southern Capital College (SCC) | Juan Luna St. Poblacion 2, Oroquieta City |
Stella Maris College (SMC) | Rizal St. Poblacion 1, Oroquieta City |
Misamis Occidental Technological Institute (MOTI) | Pastrano St. Poblacion 1, Oroquieta City |
Deor 'N Dune Academe School of Technology | JC Building, Barrientos St. Poblacion 2, Oroquieta City |
National Institute for Technical Excellence, Inc. (NITEX) | De Barras Building, Barrientos St. Poblacion 2, Oroquieta City |
Secondary schools:
{{cite encyclopedia}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)Northern Mindanao is an administrative region in the Philippines, designated as Region X. It comprises five provinces: Bukidnon, Camiguin, Misamis Occidental, Misamis Oriental, and Lanao del Norte, and two cities classified as highly urbanized, all occupying the north-central part of Mindanao island, and the island-province of Camiguin. The regional center is Cagayan de Oro. Lanao del Norte was transferred to Northern Mindanao from Region XII by virtue of Executive Order No. 36 in September 2001.
Misamis Occidental, officially the Province of Misamis Occidental, is a province located in the region of Northern Mindanao in the Philippines. Its capital is the city of Oroquieta. The province borders Zamboanga del Norte and Zamboanga del Sur to the west and is separated from Lanao del Norte by Panguil Bay to the south and Iligan Bay to the east. The province of Misamis was originally inhabited by Subanens who were an easy target by the sea pirates from Lanao.
Tagoloan, officially the Municipality of Tagoloan and also known as Tagoloan II, is a 4th class municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 12,602 people.
Aloran, officially the Municipality of Aloran, is a 4th class municipality in the province of Misamis Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 27,934 people.
Clarin, officially the Municipality of Clarin, is a 4th class municipality in the province of Misamis Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 39,356 people. Source: "clarinmisocc.gov.ph"
Concepcion, officially the Municipality of Concepcion, is a 6th class municipality in the province of Misamis Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 9,324 people, making it the least populated municipality in the province.
Don Victoriano Chiongbian, officially the Municipality of Don Victoriano Chiongbian, shortened to just Don Victoriano, is a 4th class municipality in the province of Misamis Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 9,664 people.
Jimenez, officially the Municipality of Jimenez, is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Misamis Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 28,909 people.
Lopez Jaena, officially the Municipality of Lopez Jaena, is a 4th class municipality in the province of Misamis Occidental, Philippines and a suburb of neighboring Oroquieta City. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 25,507 people.
Ozamiz, officially the City of Ozamiz, is a 3rd class component city in the province of Misamis Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 140,334 people.
Sinacaban, officially the Municipality of Sinacaban, is a 5th class municipality in the province of Misamis Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 19,671 people.
Tangub, officially the City of Tangub, is a 4th class component city in the province of Misamis Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 68,389 people.
Tudela, officially the Municipality of Tudela,, is a 4th class municipality in the province of Misamis Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 28,599 people.
Dumingag, officially the Municipality of Dumingag, is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 48,881 people.
Bacolod, officially the Municipality of Bacolod, is a 4th class municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 24,367 people. The town is home to an old Spanish fort, known as Fuerza de Bacolod, which is in dire need of proper conservation and faithful restoration by the National Museum of the Philippines.
Kauswagan, officially the Municipality of Kauswagan, is a 5th class municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 24,193 people.
Kolambugan, officially the Municipality of Kolambugan, is a 4th class municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 28,265 people.
Linamon, officially the Municipality of Linamon, is a 5th class municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 21,269 people.
Maigo, officially the Municipality of Maigo, is a 4th class municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 23,337 people.
Opol, officially the Municipality of Opol, is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Misamis Oriental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 66,327 people.