Protected areas of North Carolina

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Linville Gorge Wilderness Linville Gorge-27527-3.jpg
Linville Gorge Wilderness

The protected areas of North Carolina cover roughly 3.8 million acres, making up 11% of the total land in the state. [1] 86.5% of this protected land is publicly owned and is managed by different federal and state level authorities and receive varying levels of protection. [1] Some areas are managed as wilderness while others are operated with acceptable commercial exploitation. [1] The remainder of the land is privately owned, but willingly entered into conservation easement management agreements, or are owned by various nonprofit conservation groups such as the National Audubon Society and The Nature Conservancy. [1] North Carolina contains 1 National Park, and various other federally owned protected land including 2 National Seashores, 5 National Forests, 12 Wildlife Refuges, and the southern half of the Blue Ridge Parkway. North Carolina has an extensive state park system of 42 open units, 35 of which are state parks, 4 that are recreation areas, and 3 staffed state natural areas, along with other designated units managed by the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources. [2]

Contents

Federal-level protection agencies

Clingman's Dome; the tallest mountain in Great Smoky Mountains National Park Clingman's Dome Tower on a Sunny, Snowy Day.JPG
Clingman's Dome; the tallest mountain in Great Smoky Mountains National Park

North Carolina's federally protected areas are managed by agencies within the United States Department of the Interior. The agencies which govern nationally protected places in North Carolina are the National Park Service; the U.S. Forest Service; the Bureau of Land Management; and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.

National Parks

National Historic Sites

National Memorials

Wright Brothers National Memorial Wright Brothers Memorial-27527-1.JPG
Wright Brothers National Memorial

National Military Parks

National Battlefields

National Parkways

Green Knob Overlook along the Blue Ridge Parkway 2019-07-21 Green Knob Overlook -- Blue Ridge Parkway (NC).jpg
Green Knob Overlook along the Blue Ridge Parkway

Blue Ridge Parkway

National Trails System

National Seashores

Bodie Island in Cape Hatteras National Seashore Bodie (10401526814).jpg
Bodie Island in Cape Hatteras National Seashore

National Marine Sanctuary

National Estuarine Research Reserve

National Forests

Cullusaja Falls in Nantahala National Forest Cullasaja.jpg
Cullusaja Falls in Nantahala National Forest

National Wildlife Refuges

A Red Wolf; present in the Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge Canis rufus walking in forest.jpg
A Red Wolf; present in the Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge

National Wilderness

Shining Rock Wilderness ShiningRockWilderness.jpg
Shining Rock Wilderness

Wilderness Study Areas

National Wild and Scenic Rivers

Wilson's Creek Wilson Creek-27527-1.jpg
Wilson's Creek

State-level protection agencies

Big Pinnacle of Pilot Mountain Big Pinnacle of Pilot Mountain.jpg
Big Pinnacle of Pilot Mountain

Out of North Carolina's protected land, 250,000 acres of land and water is managed by the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources. [3] These areas include State Parks, State Recreation Areas, State Natural Areas, State Lakes, State Trails, State Rivers, State Forests, Educational State Forests, State Historic Sites, and NC Coastal Reserves.

State Parks

Opera Box observation point at Chimney Rock State Park Chimney Rock State Park-20080811.jpeg
Opera Box observation point at Chimney Rock State Park
Lumber River State Park LumberRiverStatePark.jpg
Lumber River State Park
Tallest point east of the Mississippi River; Mount Mitchell State Park Mount Mitchell sign.jpg
Tallest point east of the Mississippi River; Mount Mitchell State Park
Grandfather Mountain State Park Grandfather Mountain-27527-1.jpg
Grandfather Mountain State Park
Hanging Rock State Park Hanging Rock State Park.jpg
Hanging Rock State Park
Cypress in Lake Singeltary State Park Reflective cypress in Lake Singetary.jpg
Cypress in Lake Singeltary State Park

State Recreation Areas

State Natural Areas

State Lakes

State Trails

Mountains to Sea State Trail crossing under the Blue Ridge Parkway Moses H Cone Park-27527-2.jpg
Mountains to Sea State Trail crossing under the Blue Ridge Parkway

State Rivers

State Forests

Meteor shower in Bladen Lakes State Forest Bladen Lake Forest - Milky Way - Meteor.jpg
Meteor shower in Bladen Lakes State Forest

Educational State Forests

State Historic Sites

Zebulon B. Vance Birthplace State Historic Site Vance Birthplace Cabin.jpg
Zebulon B. Vance Birthplace State Historic Site
Harper House at Bentonville Battlefield State Historic Site HarperHouse2020.jpg
Harper House at Bentonville Battlefield State Historic Site
Tryon Palace State Historic Site Tryon Palace, North Carolina's First Colonial Capital, New Bern LCCN2011631094.tif
Tryon Palace State Historic Site
President James K. Polk State Historic Site, Pineville, NC President James K. Polk State Historic Site, Pineville, NC.jpg
President James K. Polk State Historic Site, Pineville, NC

North Carolina Coastal Reserves

Other

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gorges State Park</span> State park in North Carolina, United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pisgah National Forest</span> National forest in North Carolina

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Linville Gorge Wilderness</span>

The Linville Gorge Wilderness is the third largest wilderness area in North Carolina and one of only two wilderness gorges in the Southern United States. Maintained by the United States Forest Service, it comprises 11,786 acres (47.7 km2) around the Linville River, and is situated inside the Pisgah National Forest. The river is approximately 1,400 feet below the ridge, thus hiking in and out of the Gorge is challenging and enjoyable for those who like serious hiking. The plant and animal community is extremely diverse, with a dense hardwood/pine forest and a wide variety of smaller trees and other plants as well as bear, fox, raccoon, trout, grouse, wild turkey, vultures, owls, hawks, copperheads, and timber rattlesnakes.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Million-Acre Land Protection Goal Finally Met | Coastal Review". Coastalreview.org. 5 March 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  2. "Find a Park | NC State Parks". Ncparks.gov. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  3. "N.C. State Park Lands and Waters Now Total 250,000 Acres | NC DNCR". Ncdcr.gov. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  4. 1 2 Hubbard, Jule (July 10, 2022). "Matheson named Rendezvous superintendent". North Wilkesboro: Wilkes Journal-Patriot. Archived from the original on July 17, 2022. Retrieved September 3, 2022.