Wilderness Gateway State Trail

Last updated
Wilderness Gateway Trail
Length0 miles (0 km)
Location North Carolina, United States
Established2019 [1]
Designation State Trail (North Carolina) [1]
Use Hiking
SeasonYear-round
Surface Natural
Maintained by North Carolina Division of Parks and Recreation
Website Wildernes Gateway State Trail

The Wilderness Gateway State Trail is a unit of the North Carolina state park system in Burke, Catawba, McDowell and Rutherford Counties, North Carolina in the United States. The State Trail is planned as a hiking trail connecting the Town of Valdese, the City of Hickory, the Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail, South Mountains State Park and Chimney Rock State Park [1] The trail is a collaboration between local governments and the state, with development coordinated by the North Carolina Division of Parks and Recreation (NCDPR).

Contents

History

The trail started out of interest in creating a state park along the Jacob Fork River and Henry Fork River in Catawba County. [2] On May 17, 2018, State Senator Andy Wells introduced a bill in the North Carolina General Assembly to create a Jacob Fork State Natural Area in Catawba County. [3] The bill failed to pass, but support for the concept grew. Over the Fall of 2018, Catawba County, [4] the City of Hickory, [5] City of Newton, [6] and the Town of Long View adopted resolutions in support of a state park along the rivers. [7] [8] [9]

Hickory owned 160 acres (65 ha) [8] of undeveloped land along Jacob Fork, with access to US 321, which the city originally acquired for a never realized economic development project in the 1990s. [10] In early 2019, the city donated the property to the Foothills Conservancy of North Carolina to help establish the state park. [11] [10] Foothills Conservancy of North Carolina used the matching value of the city's donation to help them acquire 188 acres (76 ha) of adjoining land along the river in April that year. [12] [13] [14] [11] [10] The conservancy intends on holding onto the properties until NCDPR is able to acquire them. [12] [13] [14]

While the Foothills Conservancy of North Carolina was acquiring land for the state park system, another bill was introduced in the General Assembly to establish the Wilderness Gateway State Trail. [15] [13] Since the headwaters of Jacob Fork and Henry Fork are in South Mountains State Park, legislators reasoned authorizing a state trail along them would improve public access to the existing state park, while simultaneously permitting the NCDPR to acquire land along the rivers in Catawba County. [15] [13] [9] [16] The bill included a directive for NCDPR to study feasible routes for the trail, while also considering ways to improve access from Interstate 40 to South Mountains State Park. [16] [1] It requires NCDPR to report on its findings by December 1, 2019. [1] The bill was signed into law on June 3, 2019. [1] [17] [9]

In September 2020, Foothills Conservancy of North Carolina received a $1.2 million North Carolina Land and Water Fund Grant to acquire 1,126 acres in McDowell County for the trail.

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The South Mountains are an ancient and deeply eroded mountain range in western North Carolina. They are an isolated remnant of the much larger Appalachian Mountains to the west, and are separated from the Appalachians by the Catawba River valley. The range covers approximately 100,000 acres (400 km²) in Burke, Cleveland, McDowell and Rutherford counties. The South Mountains are the highest and most rugged chain of the isolated mountain ranges which dot North Carolina's Piedmont region. The highest point in the range is Icy knob which rises to 3,000 feet above sea level. The South Mountains are heavily forested with Southeastern mixed forests. Water erosion from numerous rivers and streams has given the mountains narrow ridges and valleys.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Session Law 2019-20". Raleigh, North Carolina: General Assembly of North Carolina. June 3, 2019. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
  2. "Potential State Park Along the Henry Fork and Jacob Fork Rivers" (PDF). City of Hickory. September 18, 2018. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
  3. "Jacob Fork State Natural Area Authorization". Raleigh, North Carolina: General Assembly of North Carolina. May 24, 2018. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
  4. "Agenda - Sept 17, 2018" (PDF). Catawba County Board of Commissioners. September 17, 2018. p. 62. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
  5. "Agenda Hickory City Council" (PDF). City of Hickory. October 2, 2018. pp. 12–15. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
  6. "Minutes" (PDF). City of Newton. October 2, 2018. p. 2. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
  7. Griffin, Kevin (September 20, 2018). "Proposed state park gets OK from Hickory, county". Hickory Daily Record. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
  8. 1 2 Griffin, Kevin (September 23, 2018). "Is time ripe for our first state park? Lawmaker says it could attract 1 million visitors annually". Hickory Daily Record. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
  9. 1 2 3 Griffin, Kevin (June 5, 2019). "State commits to adding Catawba County to trail system". Hickory Daily Record. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
  10. 1 2 3 "Agenda" (PDF). City of Hickory. February 5, 2019. pp. 11–13. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
  11. 1 2 Griffin, Kevin (January 17, 2019). "City OKs 161-acre donation to support state park plans" (PDF). Hickory Daily Record. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
  12. 1 2 "Foothills Conservancy of North Carolina purchases land for new park in Catawba County". Foothills Conservancy of North Carolina. May 12, 2019. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
  13. 1 2 3 4 Griffin, Kevin (May 9, 2019). "State park plan takes major step, says Sen. Wells". Hickory Daily Record. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
  14. 1 2 Ramlagan, Nadia (May 13, 2019). "Land in Catawba County Could Become Next NC State Park". Public News Service. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
  15. 1 2 Murphy, Chrissy (April 28, 2019). "Bill could connect Valdese to South Mountains". Morganton Herald. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
  16. 1 2 Epley, Justin (May 30, 2019). "Trail bill passed, presented to governor for approval". Morganton Herald. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
  17. Conley, Mike (July 22, 2019). "New laws authorize new trails for McDowell". McDowell News. Retrieved July 29, 2019.