Ramnagar I

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Ramnagar I
Community development block
Ramnagar Rail Station.jpg
Ramnagar Rail Station
Ramnagar-I in Purba Medinipur (West Bengal).svg
West Bengal location map.svg
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Ramnagar I
Location in West Bengal, India
Coordinates: 21°40′18″N87°33′01″E / 21.671667°N 87.550278°E / 21.671667; 87.550278
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State West Bengal
District Purba Medinipur
Government
  Type Community development block
Area
  Total139.43 km2 (53.83 sq mi)
Elevation
4 m (13 ft)
Population
 (2011)
  Total167,330
  Density1,200/km2 (3,100/sq mi)
Languages
  Official Bengali, English
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
721441 (Ramnagar)
721428 (Digha)
Area code 03229
ISO 3166 code IN-WB
Vehicle registration WB-29, WB-30, WB-31, WB-32, WB-33
Literacy87.84%
Lok Sabha constituency Kanthi
Vidhan Sabha constituency Ramnagar
Website purbamedinipur.gov.in

Ramnagar I is a community development block that forms an administrative division in Contai subdivision of Purba Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

Contents

Geography

Purba Medinipur district is part of the lower Indo-Gangetic Plain and Eastern coastal plains. Topographically, the district can be divided into two parts – (a) almost entirely flat plains on the west, east and north, (b) the coastal plains on the south. The vast expanse of land is formed of alluvium and is composed of younger and coastal alluvial. The elevation of the district is within 10 metres above mean sea level. The district has a long coastline of 65.5 km along its southern and south eastern boundary. Five coastal CD Blocks, namely, Khejuri II, Contai II (Deshapran), Contai I, Ramnagar I and II, are occasionally affected by cyclones and tornadoes. Tidal floods are quite regular in these five CD Blocks. Normally floods occur in 21 of the 25 CD Blocks in the district. The major rivers are Haldi, Rupnarayan, Rasulpur, Bagui and Keleghai, flowing in north to south or south-east direction. River water is an important source of irrigation. The district has a low 899 hectare forest cover, which is 0.02% of its geographical area. [1] [2] [3]

Ramnagar is located at 21°40′18″N87°33′01″E / 21.671667°N 87.550278°E / 21.671667; 87.550278 .

Ramnagar I CD Block is bounded by Egra I CD Block in the north, Ramnagar II CD Block in the east, Bay of Bengal in the south and Bhograi Block/Tehsil in Balasore district of Odisha in the west.

It is located 92 km from Tamluk, the district headquarters.

Ramnagar I CD Block has an area of 139.43 km2. It has 1 panchayat samity, 9 gram panchayats, 125 gram sansads (village councils), 150 mouzas and 137 inhabited villages. Ramnagar (part), Digha and Digha Mohana police stations serve this block. [4] Headquarters of this CD Block is at Ramnagar. [5]

Gram panchayats of Ramnagar I block/ panchayat samiti are: Basantapur, Gobra, Haldia I, Haldia II, Padima I, Padima II, Badhia, Telgachhari I and Telgachhari II. [6]

Present Savapati Nitai Charan Sar and former BDO Tamojit Chakraborty have triumphed thrice nationally to win Best Panchayat Samity Awards. Debabrata Das as Savapati won the award for the first time.

Demographics

Population

As per 2011 Census of India Ramnagar I CD Block had a total population of 167,330, of which 161,986 were rural and 5,344 were urban. There were 85,230 (51%) males and 82,100 (49%) females. Population below 6 years was 18,609. Scheduled Castes numbered 22,047 (13.18%) and Scheduled Tribes numbered 766 (0.46%). [7]

As per 2001 census, Ramnagar I block had a total population of 145,418, out of which 74,043 were males and 71,375 were females. Ramnagar I block registered a population growth of 12.15 per cent during the 1991-2001 decade. Decadal growth for the combined Midnapore district was 14.87 per cent. [8] Decadal growth in West Bengal was 17.84 per cent. [9]

Census Town in Ramnagar I CD Block (2011 census figure in brackets): Khadalgobra (5,344). [7]

Large villages (with 4,000+ population) in Ramnagar I CD Block (2011 census figures in brackets): Badhia (5,979), Damadarpur (4,236) and Mukundapur (5,054). [7]

Other villages in Ramnagar I CD Block (2011 census figures in brackets): Haldia (3,370), Gobra (2,661), Basantapur (1,364), Ramnagar (1,914), Padima (1,548), Telga Chhari (3,421). [7]

Literacy

As per 2011 census the total number of literates in Ramnagar I CD Block was 130,639 (87.84% of the population over 6 years) out of which 70,863 (54%) were males and 59,776 (46%) were females. [7]

As per 2011 census, literacy in Purba Medinipur district was 87.02%. [10] Purba Medinipur had the highest literacy amongst all the districts of West Bengal in 2011. [11]

See also – List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate

Literacy in CD Blocks of
Purba Medinipur district
Tamluk subdivision
Tamluk – 87.06%
Sahid Matangini – 86.99%
Panskura I – 83.65%
Panskura II – 84.93%
Nandakumar – 85.56%
Chandipur – 87.81%
Moyna – 86.33%
Haldia subdivision
Mahishadal – 86.21%
Nandigram I – 84.89%
Nandigram II – 89.16%
Sutahata – 85.42%
Haldia – 85.96%
Contai subdivision
Contai I – 89.32%
Contai II – 88.33%
Contai III – 89.88%
Khejuri I – 88.90%
Khejuri II – 85.37%
Ramnagar I – 87.84%
Ramnagar II – 89.38%
Bhagabanpur II – 90.98%
Egra subdivision
Bhagabanpur I – 88.13%
Egra I – 82.83%
Egra II – 86.47%
Patashpur I – 86.58%
Patashpur II – 86.50%
Source:
2011 Census: CD Block Wise

Primary Census Abstract Data

Language and religion

Religion in Ramnagar I CD block (2011) [12]
Hinduism
86.88%
Islam
12.93%
Other or not stated
0.19%

In 2011 census Hindus numbered 145,375 and formed 86.88% of the population in Ramnagar I CD Block. Muslims numbered 21,629 and formed 12.93% of the population. Others numbered 326 and formed 0.19% of the population. [12] In 2001, Hindus made up 88.12% and Muslims 11.82% of the population respectively. [13]

Languages of Ramnagar I CD block (2011) [14]

   Bengali (95.64%)
   Odia (2.67%)
  Others (1.69%)

According to the 2011 census, 95.64% of the population spoke Bengali and 2.67% Odia as their first language. [14]

Rural poverty

The District Human Development Report for Purba Medinipur has provided a CD Block-wise data table for Modified Human Poverty Index of the district. Ramnagar I CD Block registered 21.31 on the MHPI scale. The CD Block-wise mean MHPI was estimated at 24.78. Eleven out of twentyfive CD Blocks were found to be severely deprived in respect of grand CD Block average value of MHPI (CD Blocks with lower amount of poverty are better): All the CD Blocks of Haldia and Contai subdivisions appeared backward, except Ramnagar I & II, of all the blocks of Egra subdivision only Bhagabanpur I appeared backward and in Tamluk subdivision none appeared backward. [15]

Economy

Livelihood

In Ramnagar I CD Block in 2011, total workers formed 34.36% of the total population and amongst the class of total workers, cultivators formed 19.62%, agricultural labourers 34.26%, household industry workers 2.54% and other workers 43.58.%. [16]

Infrastructure

There are 137 inhabited villages in Ramnagar I CD block. All 137 villages (100%) have power supply. All 137 villages (100%) have drinking water supply. 22 villages (16.06%) have post offices. 125 villages (91.24%) have telephones (including landlines, public call offices and mobile phones). 49 villages (35.77%) have a pucca (paved) approach road and 42 villages (30.66%) have transport communication (includes bus service, rail facility and navigable waterways). 30 villages (21.90%) have agricultural credit societies. 8 villages (5.84%) have banks. [17]

In 2007–08, around 40% of rural households in the district had electricity. [18]

In 2013–14, there were 39 fertiliser depots, 11 seed stores and 30 fair price shops in the CD Block. [16]

Agriculture

Persons engaged in agriculture
in Ramnagar I CD Block

  Bargadars (4.72%)
  Patta holders (12.28%)
  Small farmers (3.26%)
  Marginal farmers (37.21%)
  Agricultural labourers (42.53%)

According to the District Human Development Report of Purba Medinipur: The agricultural sector is the lifeline of a predominantly rural economy. It is largely dependent on the Low Capacity Deep Tubewells (around 50%) or High Capacity Deep Tubewells (around 27%) for irrigation, as the district does not have a good network of canals, compared to some of the neighbouring districts. In many cases the canals are drainage canals which get the backflow of river water at times of high tide or the rainy season. The average size of land holding in Purba Medinipur, in 2005–06, was 0.73 hectares against 1.01 hectares in West Bengal. [18]

In 2013–14, the total area irrigated in Ramnagar I CD Block was 9,216 hectares, out of which 100 hectares were irrigated by canal water, 1,960 hectares by tank water, 80 hectares by deep tube well and 3,300 hectares by shallow tube well. [16]

Although the Bargadari Act of 1950 recognised the rights of bargadars to a higher share of crops from the land that they tilled, it was not implemented fully. Large tracts, beyond the prescribed limit of land ceiling, remained with the rich landlords. From 1977 onwards major land reforms took place in West Bengal. Land in excess of land ceiling was acquired and distributed amongst the peasants. [19] Following land reforms land ownership pattern has undergone transformation. In 2013–14, persons engaged in agriculture in Ramnagar I CD Block could be classified as follows: bargadars 4.72%, patta (document) holders 12.28%, small farmers (possessing land between 1 and 2 hectares) 3.26%, marginal farmers (possessing land up to 1 hectare) 37.21% and agricultural labourers 42.53%. [16]

In 2013–14, Ramnagar I CD Block produced 1,528 tonnes of Aman paddy, the main winter crop, from 2,018 hectares and 20,531 tonnes of Boro paddy, the spring crop, from 5,944 hectares. It also produced pulses. [16]

Betelvine is a major source of livelihood in Purba Medinipur district, particularly in Tamluk and Contai subdivisions. Betelvine production in 2008-09 was the highest amongst all the districts and was around a third of the total state production. In 2008–09, Purba Mednipur produced 2,789 tonnes of cashew nuts from 3,340 hectares of land. [18]

Concentration of Handicraft Activities in CD Blocks
  • Horn Craft - Kolaghat
  • Pata Chitra - Chandipur, Nandakumar
  • Sea Shell – Ramnagar I & II
  • Mat & Mat Diversified Products – Ramnagar I, Egra I & II, Patashpur I
  • Brass & Bell Metal – Ramnagar I, Mahisadal, Patashpur II, Egra I
  • Diversified Jute Products – Ramnagar II, Nandakumar, Kolaghat, Shahid Matangini
  • Cane & Bamboo Products - Chandipur, Nandakumar, Kolaghat, Shahid Matangini
  • Sola Craft - Tamluk, Kolaghat
  • Pottery/Terracotta - Panskura, Tamluk, Sahid Matangini, Nandakumar
  • Wood Craft - Tamluk
  • Zari work- Sutahta, Mahisadal, Haldia, Nandakumar

Source: District Human Development Report, Purba Medinipur, Page 97

Pisciculture

Purba Medinipur's net district domestic product derives one fifth of its earnings from fisheries, the highest amongst all the districts of West Bengal. [18] The nett area available for effective pisciculture in Ramnagar I CD Block in 2013-14 was 548.03 hectares. 2,870 persons were engaged in the profession and approximate annual production was 20,880 quintals. [16]

Banking

In 2013–14, Ramnagar I CD Block had offices of 9 commercial banks and 1 gramin bank. [16]

Backward Regions Grant Fund

Medinipur East district is listed as a backward region and receives financial support from the Backward Regions Grant Fund. The fund, created by the Government of India, is designed to redress regional imbalances in development. As of 2012, 272 districts across the country were listed under this scheme. The list includes 11 districts of West Bengal. [20] [21]

Transport

km
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Kharagpur
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Jakpur
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Madpur
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Shyam Chak
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Balichak
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Duan
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Radhamohanpur
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35
Haur
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Khirai
km
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Panskura
Raghunathbari
20
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Rajgoda
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Narayan Pakuria Murail
Saheed Matangini
33
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Bhogpur
Tamluk
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00
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Nandaigajan
Nandakumar
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Mecheda
Nandakumar-Balaipanda
new line (planned)
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Keshabpur
Chak Simulia
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Bargoda
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Mahishadal
Moyna
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Barda
Balaipanda
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Basulya Sutahata
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Durgachak
Lavan Satyagrah Smarak
21
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Deshapran
33
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Deshapran-Kendamari
new line (planned)
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Gholpukur
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Durgachak Town
New Krishnanagar
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Silpaprabesh
Hampigram
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Nandigram
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Kendamari
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Henria
39
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Nachinda
52
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Kanthi
63
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Bandar
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Sitalpur
69
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81
Haldia
Sujalpur
71
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Ashapurna Devi
76
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Kolaghat Thermal
Power Station
Badalpur
78
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60
Kolaghat
Kanthi-Egra new
line (planned)
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Raipur
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Deulti
Satmile
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Ghoraghata
Paschimbatya
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Bagnan
Balighai
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Egra
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Bhatda
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Kulgachia
Dubda
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Bir Shibpur
Paniparul Road
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Depal
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Uluberia
Champa River
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Phuleswar
Ramnagar (Bengal)
86
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Chengel
Egra-Digha new
line (planned)
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Tikra
88
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Bauria
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Nalpur
Digha
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Ambuja Cement
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Abada
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Sankrail Goods yard
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Sankrail
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Delta Jute Mill
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Andul
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Mourigram
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Hindustan Industries
and Engineering
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Santragachi
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Padmapukur
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109
Ramrajatala
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111
Dasnagar
Shalimar
Shalimar
rail yard
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112
Tikiapara
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115
Howrah
km
Sources: [22] [23] [24] [25]

Ramnagar I CD Block has 1 ferry services, 48 originating/ terminating bus routes. The nearest railway station is 8 km from the CD Block headquarters. [16]

Ramnagar and Tikra are stations on the Tamluk-Digha line, constructed in 2003-04. [26] [27]

SH 4 connecting Jhalda (in Purulia district) and Digha (in Purba Medinipur district) passes through this block. [28]

Education

In 2013–14, Ramnagar I CD Block had 127 primary schools with 6,660 students, 15 middle schools with 874 students, 4 high schools with 2,758 students and 14 higher secondary schools with 17,008 students. Ramnagar I CD Block had 282 institutions for special and non-formal education with 10,769 students. [16]

As per the 2011 census, in Ramnagar I CD block, amongst the 137 inhabited villages, 33 villages did not have a school, 21 villages had two or more primary schools, 31 villages had at least 1 primary and 1 middle school and 17 villages had at least 1 middle and 1 secondary school. [29]

Healthcare

In 2014, Ramnagar I CD Block had 1 hospital, 1 block primary health centre, 3 primary health centres and 4 private nursing homes with total 90 beds and 14 doctors (excluding private bodies). It had 25 family welfare sub centres. 8,687 patients were treated indoor and 129,607 patients were treated outdoor in the hospitals, health centres and subcentres of the CD Block. [16]

State General Hospital (with 50 beds) and Digha Aghore Kamini Block Primary Health Centre (with 15 beds) at Digha are the main medical facilities in Ramnagar I CD block. There are primary health centres at Chandanpur (with 10 beds), Gobra (with 6 beds), Sadihat (with 6 beds) and Pichhaboni, PO Chowlkhola (with 10 beds). [30]

Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg Digha travel guide from Wikivoyage
Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg Shankarpur travel guide from Wikivoyage
Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg Mandarmani travel guide from Wikivoyage

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Contai Subdivision is a subdivision of the Purba Medinipur district in the state of West Bengal, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahishadal (community development block)</span> Community development block in West Bengal, India

Mahishadal is a community development block that forms an administrative division in Haldia subdivision of Purba Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sutahata (community development block)</span> Community development block in West Bengal, India

Sutahata is a community development block that forms an administrative division in Haldia subdivision of Purba Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal. In earlier days this block was referred to as Sutahata I block, and Haldia block was referred to as Sutahata II block.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chandipur (community development block)</span> Community development block in West Bengal, India

Chandipur is a community development block that forms an administrative division in Tamluk subdivision of Purba Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nandakumar (community development block)</span> Community development block in West Bengal, India

Nandakumar is a community development block that forms an administrative division in Tamluk subdivision of Purba Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tamluk (community development block)</span> Community development block in West Bengal, India

Tamluk is a community development block that forms an administrative division in Tamluk subdivision of Purba Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sahid Matangini (community development block)</span> Community development block in West Bengal, India

Sahid Matangini is a community development block that forms an administrative division in Tamluk subdivision of Purba Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kolaghat (community development block)</span> Community development block in West Bengal, India

Kolaghat is a community development block that forms an administrative division in Tamluk subdivision of Purba Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nandigram I</span> Community development block in West Bengal, India

Nandigram I is a community development block that forms an administrative division in Haldia subdivision of Purba Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nandigram II</span> Community development block in West Bengal, India

Nandigram II is a community development block that forms an administrative division in Haldia subdivision of Purba Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haldia (community development block)</span> Community development block in West Bengal, India

Haldia is a community development block that forms an administrative division in Haldia subdivision of Purba Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal. In earlier days this block was referred to as Sutahata II block, and Sutahata block was referred to as Sutahata I block.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Egra I</span> Community development block in West Bengal, India

Egra I is a community development block that forms an administrative division in Egra subdivision of Purba Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Egra II</span> Community development block in West Bengal, India

Egra II is a community development block that forms an administrative division in Egra subdivision of Purba Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Contai I</span> Community development block in West Bengal, India

Contai I is a community development block that forms an administrative division in Contai subdivision of Purba Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deshapran (community development block)</span> Community development block in West Bengal, India

Deshapran is a community development block that forms an administrative division in Contai subdivision of Purba Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Contai III</span> Community development block in West Bengal, India

Contai III is a community development block that forms an administrative division in Contai subdivision of Purba Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khejuri I</span> Community development block in West Bengal, India

Khejuri I is a community development block that forms an administrative division in Contai subdivision of Purba Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ramnagar II</span> Community Development Block in West Bengal, India

Ramnagar II is a community development block that forms an administrative division in Contai subdivision of Purba Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

References

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  22. Google Maps
  23. Kharagpur-Howrah Local 38606 Indiarailinfo
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