This is a list of the largest cities in the European Union according to the population within their city boundary. The cities listed all have populations over 300,000. The list deals exclusively with the areas within city administrative boundaries as opposed to urban areas or larger urban zones (metropolitan areas), which are generally larger in terms of population than the main city (although they can also be smaller, in some of the cases presented).
As some cities have a very narrow boundary and others a very wide one, the list may not give an accurate view of the comparative magnitude of entire urban areas, and thus the figures in the list should be treated with caution. For example Paris is the most populous urban area in the European Union; however, the city proper of the French capital has a lower population than top-ranked Berlin and a couple of other cities, as shown in the table. On the other hand, the Municipality of Sintra, listed on the table as the second most populous Portuguese city includes in it the cities of Agualva-Cacém and Queluz, in addition to the town of Sintra and other urban centers.
Cities in bold are capital cities of their respective countries.
City | Member state | Official population | Date | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
Berlin | Germany | 3,755,251 | 31 Dec 2022 | [1] |
Madrid | Spain | 3,332,035 | 1 Jan 2023 | [2] |
Rome | Italy | 2,754,719 | 1 Jan 2024 | [3] |
Paris | France | 2,102,650 | 1 Jan 2023 | [4] |
Vienna | Austria | 2,006,134 | 1 Jan 2024 | [5] |
Hamburg | Germany | 1,892,122 | 31 Dec 2022 | [1] |
Warsaw | Poland | 1,861,599 | 31 Dec 2023 | [6] |
Bucharest | Romania | 1,739,297 | 1 Jan 2023 | [7] |
Budapest | Hungary | 1,671,004 | 1 Jan 2023 | [8] |
Barcelona | Spain | 1,660,122 | 1 Jan 2023 | [2] |
Munich | Germany | 1,512,491 | 31 Dec 2022 | [1] |
Prague | Czech Republic | 1,384,732 | 1 Jan 2024 | [9] |
Milan | Italy | 1,371,850 | 1 Jan 2024 | [3] |
Sofia | Bulgaria | 1,286,965 | 31 Dec 2023 | [10] |
Cologne | Germany | 1,084,831 | 31 Dec 2022 | [1] |
Stockholm | Sweden | 988,943 | 31 Dec 2023 | [11] |
Amsterdam | Netherlands | 936,923 | 31 Mar 2024 | [12] |
Naples | Italy | 911,697 | 1 Jan 2024 | [3] |
Marseille | France | 873,076 | 1 Jan 2021 | [13] |
Turin | Italy | 846,926 | 1 Jan 2024 | [3] |
Valencia | Spain | 807,693 | 1 Jan 2023 | [2] |
Kraków | Poland | 806,201 | 31 Dec 2023 | [6] |
Frankfurt | Germany | 773,068 | 31 Dec 2022 | [1] |
Zagreb | Croatia | 768,624 | 31 Dec 2022 | [14] |
Seville | Spain | 684,025 | 1 Jan 2023 | [2] |
Zaragoza | Spain | 682,513 | 1 Jan 2023 | [2] |
Helsinki | Finland | 675,747 | 1 Feb 2024 | [15] |
Wrocław | Poland | 673,743 | 31 Dec 2023 | [6] |
Rotterdam | Netherlands | 671,904 | 31 Mar 2024 | [12] |
Copenhagen | Denmark | 659,350 | 1 Jan 2024 | [16] |
Łódź | Poland | 652,015 | 31 Dec 2023 | [6] |
Athens | Greece | 643,452 | 23 Oct 2021 | [17] |
Stuttgart | Germany | 632,865 | 31 Dec 2022 | [1] |
Düsseldorf | Germany | 629,047 | 31 Dec 2022 | [1] |
Palermo | Italy | 628,894 | 1 Jan 2024 | [3] |
Leipzig | Germany | 616,093 | 31 Dec 2022 | [1] |
Riga | Latvia | 614,987 | 1 Jan 2023 | [18] |
Gothenburg | Sweden | 604,616 | 31 Dec 2023 | [11] |
Vilnius | Lithuania | 602,430 | 1 Jan 2024 | [19] |
Dortmund | Germany | 593,317 | 31 Dec 2022 | [1] |
Dublin | Ireland | 592,713 | 3 Apr 2022 | [20] |
Málaga | Spain | 586,384 | 1 Jan 2023 | [2] |
Essen | Germany | 584,580 | 31 Dec 2022 | [1] |
Bremen | Germany | 569,396 | 31 Dec 2022 | [1] |
The Hague | Netherlands | 566,280 | 31 Mar 2024 | [12] |
Dresden | Germany | 563,311 | 31 Dec 2022 | [1] |
Genoa | Italy | 561,947 | 1 Jan 2024 | [3] |
Antwerp | Belgium | 549,578 | 1 Mar 2024 | [21] |
Lisbon | Portugal | 548,703 | 1 Jan 2022 | [22] |
Hanover | Germany | 545,045 | 31 Dec 2022 | [1] |
Poznań | Poland | 538,439 | 31 Dec 2023 | [6] |
Nuremberg | Germany | 523,026 | 31 Dec 2022 | [1] |
Lyon | France | 522,250 | 1 Jan 2021 | [13] |
Toulouse | France | 504,078 | 1 Jan 2021 | [13] |
Duisburg | Germany | 502,211 | 31 Dec 2022 | [1] |
Gdańsk | Poland | 487,371 | 31 Dec 2023 | [6] |
Bratislava | Slovakia | 478,107 | 1 Feb 2024 | [23] |
Murcia | Spain | 469,177 | 1 Jan 2023 | [2] |
Tallinn | Estonia | 457,572 | 1 Jan 2024 | [24] |
Palma de Mallorca | Spain | 423,350 | 1 Jan 2023 | [2] |
Brno | Czech Republic | 400,566 | 1 Jan 2024 | [9] |
Bologna | Italy | 390,518 | 1 Jan 2024 | [3] |
Szczecin | Poland | 389,066 | 31 Dec 2023 | [6] |
Sintra | Portugal | 388,767 | 1 Jan 2022 | [22] |
Las Palmas | Spain | 378,027 | 1 Jan 2023 | [2] |
Utrecht | Netherlands | 375,167 | 31 Mar 2024 | [12] |
Aarhus | Denmark | 367,095 | 1 Jan 2024 | [16] |
Bochum | Germany | 365,742 | 31 Dec 2022 | [1] |
Florence | Italy | 363,837 | 1 Jan 2024 | [3] |
Malmö | Sweden | 362,133 | 31 Dec 2023 | [11] |
Wuppertal | Germany | 358,876 | 31 Dec 2022 | [1] |
Alicante | Spain | 349,282 | 1 Jan 2023 | [2] |
Nice | France | 348,085 | 1 Jan 2021 | [13] |
Bilbao | Spain | 346,096 | 1 Jan 2023 | [2] |
Bielefeld | Germany | 338,332 | 31 Dec 2022 | [1] |
Bonn | Germany | 336,465 | 31 Dec 2022 | [1] |
Lublin | Poland | 329,565 | 31 Dec 2023 | [6] |
Bydgoszcz | Poland | 326,434 | 31 Dec 2023 | [6] |
Plovdiv | Bulgaria | 325,485 | 31 Dec 2023 | [10] |
Córdoba | Spain | 323,763 | 1 Jan 2023 | [2] |
Varna | Bulgaria | 323,386 | 31 Dec 2023 | [10] |
Nantes | France | 323,204 | 1 Jan 2021 | [13] |
Münster | Germany | 320,946 | 31 Dec 2022 | [1] |
Thessaloniki | Greece | 319,045 | 23 Oct 2021 | [17] |
Bari | Italy | 316,212 | 1 Jan 2024 | [3] |
Mannheim | Germany | 315,554 | 31 Dec 2022 | [1] |
Espoo | Finland | 314,821 | 1 Feb 2024 | [15] |
Karlsruhe | Germany | 308,707 | 31 Dec 2022 | [1] |
Vila Nova de Gaia | Portugal | 307,563 | 1 Jan 2022 | [22] |
Kaunas | Lithuania | 304,198 | 1 Jan 2024 | [19] |
Graz | Austria | 303,270 | 1 Jan 2024 | [25] |
Montpellier | France | 302,454 | 1 Jan 2021 | [13] |
Augsburg | Germany | 301,033 | 31 Dec 2022 | [1] |
A metropolitan area or metro is a region consisting of a densely populated urban agglomeration and its surrounding territories sharing industries, commercial areas, transport network, infrastructures and housing. A metropolitan area usually comprises multiple principal cities, jurisdictions and municipalities: neighborhoods, townships, boroughs, cities, towns, exurbs, suburbs, counties, districts and even states and nations in areas like the eurodistricts. As social, economic and political institutions have changed, metropolitan areas have become key economic and political regions.
A census tract, census area, census district or meshblock is a geographic region defined for the purpose of taking a census. Sometimes these coincide with the limits of cities, towns or other administrative areas and several tracts commonly exist within a county. In unincorporated areas of the United States these are often arbitrary, except for coinciding with political lines.
An urban area, built-up area or urban agglomeration is a human settlement with a high population density and an infrastructure of built environment. This is the core of a metropolitan statistical area in the United States, if it contains a population of more than 50,000.
The Romanian diaspora is the ethnically Romanian population outside Romania and Moldova. The concept does not usually include the ethnic Romanians who live as natives in nearby states, chiefly those Romanians who live in Ukraine, Hungary, Serbia, and Bulgaria. Therefore, the number of all Romanians abroad is estimated at about 4–12 million people, depending on one's definition of the term "Romanian" as well as the inclusion respectively exclusion of ethnic Romanians living in nearby countries where they are indigenous. The definition of "who is a Romanian?" may range from rigorous conservative estimates based on self-identification and official statistics to estimates that include people of Romanian ancestry born in their respective countries as well as people born to various ethnic-minorities from Romania. As of 2015/16, over 97% of Romanian emigrants resided in OECD countries; and about 90% of Romanian emigrants in OECD countries lived in Europe, with the most common country of residence being Italy. The vast majority of Romanian emigrants are based in just ten countries, with the most common countries being Italy, Germany, Spain, United Kingdom, United States, Hungary, France and Canada.