CEACAM1

Last updated

CEACAM1
Protein CEACAM1 PDB 2gk2.png
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases CEACAM1 , BGP, BGP1, BGPI, carcinoembryonic antigen related cell adhesion molecule 1, CEA cell adhesion molecule 1
External IDs OMIM: 109770 MGI: 1347246 HomoloGene: 128630 GeneCards: CEACAM1
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001113368
NM_001113369
NM_007543

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001106839
NP_001106840
NP_031569

Location (UCSC) Chr 19: 42.51 – 42.56 Mb Chr 7: 25.22 – 25.24 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1 (biliary glycoprotein) (CEACAM1) also known as CD66a (Cluster of Differentiation 66a), is a human glycoprotein, and a member of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) gene family. [5]

Contents

Function

This gene encodes a member of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) gene family, which belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. Two subgroups of the CEA family, the CEA cell adhesion molecules and the pregnancy-specific glycoproteins, are located within a 1.2 Mb cluster on the long arm of chromosome 19. Eleven pseudogenes of the CEA cell adhesion molecule subgroup are also found in the cluster. The encoded protein was originally described in bile ducts of liver as biliary glycoprotein. Subsequently, it was found to be a cell–cell adhesion molecule detected on leukocytes, epithelia, and endothelia. The encoded protein mediates cell adhesion via homophilic as well as heterophilic binding to other proteins of the subgroup. Multiple cellular activities have been attributed to the encoded protein, including roles in the differentiation and arrangement of tissue three-dimensional structure, angiogenesis, apoptosis, tumor suppression, metastasis, and the modulation of innate and adaptive immune responses. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been reported, but the full-length nature of only two has been determined. [5]

In melanocytic cells CEACAM1 gene expression may be regulated by MITF. [6]

Interactions

CEACAM1 has been shown to interact with PTPN11 [7] and Annexin A2. [8]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carcinoembryonic antigen</span> Glycoprotein secreted into the luminal surface of the epithelia in the gastrointestinal tract

Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) describes a set of highly-related glycoproteins involved in cell adhesion. CEA is normally produced in gastrointestinal tissue during fetal development, but the production stops before birth. Consequently, CEA is usually present at very low levels in the blood of healthy adults. However, the serum levels are raised in some types of cancer, which means that it can be used as a tumor marker in clinical tests. Serum levels can also be elevated in heavy smokers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CD31</span> Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule (PECAM-1) also known as cluster of differentiation 31 (CD31) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PECAM1 gene found on chromosome17q23.3. PECAM-1 plays a key role in removing aged neutrophils from the body.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PTPN11</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 (PTPN11) also known as protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1D (PTP-1D), Src homology region 2 domain-containing phosphatase-2 (SHP-2), or protein-tyrosine phosphatase 2C (PTP-2C) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PTPN11 gene. PTPN11 is a protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) Shp2.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CD22</span> Lectin molecule

CD22, or cluster of differentiation-22, is a molecule belonging to the SIGLEC family of lectins. It is found on the surface of mature B cells and to a lesser extent on some immature B cells. Generally speaking, CD22 is a regulatory molecule that prevents the overactivation of the immune system and the development of autoimmune diseases.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GRB2-associated-binding protein 1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

GRB2-associated-binding protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GAB1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PTPRA</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase alpha is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PTPRA gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PTPRF</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase F is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PTPRF gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Signal-regulatory protein alpha</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Signal regulatory protein α (SIRPα) is a regulatory membrane glycoprotein from SIRP family expressed mainly by myeloid cells and also by stem cells or neurons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CEACAM6</span> Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 6 (CEACAM6) also known as CD66c, is a member of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) gene family..

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pregnancy-specific beta-1-glycoprotein 1</span> Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

Pregnancy-specific beta-1-glycoprotein 1 (PSBG-1) also known as CD66f, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSG1 gene and is a member of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) gene family. Pregnancy-specific glycoproteins (PSGs) are a complex consisting of carbohydrate and protein, which is present in the mammalian body specifically during pregnancy. This glycoprotein is the most abundant protein found in the maternal bloodstream during the later stages of pregnancy and it is of vital importance in fetal development. The PSG functions primarily as an immunomodulator to protect the growing fetus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CEACAM3</span> Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 3 (CEACAM3) also known as CD66d, is a member of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) gene family..

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PTPRN2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase N2 (R-PTP-N2) also known as islet cell autoantigen-related protein (ICAAR) and phogrin is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PTPRN2 gene. PTPRN and PTPRN2 are both found to be major autoantigens associated with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CEACAM8</span> Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 8 (CEACAM8) also known as CD66b, is a member of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) gene family. Its main function is cell adhesion, cell migration, and pathogen binding.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CEACAM7</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CEACAM7 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SIRPG</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Signal-regulatory protein gamma is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SIRPG gene. SIRPG has also recently been designated CD172G.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PTK7</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Tyrosine-protein kinase-like 7 also known as colon carcinoma kinase 4 (CCK4) is a receptor tyrosine kinase that in humans is encoded by the PTK7 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CEACAM5</span> Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) also known as CD66e, is a member of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) gene family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CEACAM18</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

CEA cell adhesion molecule 18 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CEACAM18 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Collectin-12</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Collectin-12, also known as collectin subfamily member 12, is a collectin protein that in humans is encoded by the COLEC12 gene.

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000079385 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000054385 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: CEACAM1 carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1 (biliary glycoprotein)".
  6. Hoek KS, Schlegel NC, Eichhoff OM, Widmer DS, Praetorius C, Einarsson SO, Valgeirsdottir S, Bergsteinsdottir K, Schepsky A, Dummer R, Steingrimsson E (December 2008). "Novel MITF targets identified using a two-step DNA microarray strategy". Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research. 21 (6): 665–76. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-148X.2008.00505.x . PMID   19067971. S2CID   24698373.
  7. Huber M, Izzi L, Grondin P, Houde C, Kunath T, Veillette A, Beauchemin N (January 1999). "The carboxyl-terminal region of biliary glycoprotein controls its tyrosine phosphorylation and association with protein-tyrosine phosphatases SHP-1 and SHP-2 in epithelial cells". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 274 (1): 335–44. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.1.335 . PMID   9867848.
  8. Kirshner J, Schumann D, Shively JE (December 2003). "CEACAM1, a cell-cell adhesion molecule, directly associates with annexin II in a three-dimensional model of mammary morphogenesis". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (50): 50338–45. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M309115200 . PMID   14522961.

Further reading

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.