Windows 7 editions

Last updated

Windows 7, a major release of the Microsoft Windows operating system, has been released in several editions since its original release in 2009. Only Home Premium, Professional, and Ultimate were widely available at retailers. [1] The other editions focus on other markets, such as the software development world or enterprise use. All editions support 32-bit IA-32 CPUs and all editions except Starter support 64-bit x64 CPUs. 64-bit installation media are not included in Home-Basic edition packages, but can be obtained separately from Windows.

Contents

According to Microsoft, the features for all editions of Windows 7 are stored on the machine, regardless of which edition is in use. [2] Users who wish to upgrade to an edition of Windows 7 with more features were able to use Windows Anytime Upgrade to purchase the upgrade and to unlock the features of those editions, until it was discontinued in 2015. [1] [2] [3] Microsoft announced Windows 7 pricing information for some editions on June 25, 2009, and Windows Anytime Upgrade and Family Pack pricing on July 31, 2009. [1] [4] [5]

Mainstream support for all Windows 7 editions ended on January 13, 2015, and extended support ended on January 14, 2020. After that, the operating system ceased receiving further support. [6] Professional and Enterprise volume licensed editions had paid Extended Security Updates (ESU) available until at most January 10, 2023. [7] Since October 31, 2013, Windows 7 is no longer available in retail, except for remaining stocks of the preinstalled Professional edition, which was officially discontinued on October 31, 2016. [8]

Main editions

Windows 7 Starter Desktop Windows 7 Starter Desktop.png
Windows 7 Starter Desktop
Windows 7 Starter
Windows 7 Starter is the edition of Windows 7 that contains the fewest features. It is only available in a 32-bit version and does not include the Windows Aero theme. The desktop wallpaper and visual styles (Windows 7 Basic) are not user-changeable. In the release candidate versions of Windows 7, Microsoft intended to restrict users of this edition to running three simultaneous programs like previous versions of Starter editions of Windows, but this limitation was dropped in the final release. [9] This edition does not support more than 2 GB of RAM.
This edition was available pre-installed on computers, especially netbooks or Windows Tablets, through system integrators or computer manufacturers using OEM licenses. [1] [10] [11]
Windows 7 Home Basic
Windows 7 Home Basic was available in "emerging markets", in 141 countries. [12] Some Windows Aero options are excluded along with several new features. [1] This edition is available in both 32-bit and 64-bit versions and supports up to 8 GB of RAM. Home Basic, along with other editions sold in emerging markets, includes geographical activation restriction, which requires users to activate Windows within a certain region or country. [13]
Windows 7 Home Premium
This edition contains features aimed at the home market segment, such as Windows Media Center, Windows Aero and multi-touch support. It was available in both 32-bit and 64-bit versions. [14]
Windows 7 Professional
This edition is targeted towards enthusiasts, small-business users, and schools. [1] It includes all the features of Windows 7 Home Premium, and adds the ability to participate in a Windows Server domain. [1] Additional features include support for up to 192 GB of RAM (increased from 16 GB), [15] operating as a Remote Desktop server, location aware printing, backup to a network location, Encrypting File System, Presentation Mode, Software Restriction Policies (but not the extra management features of AppLocker) and Windows XP Mode. [1] It was available in both 32-bit and 64-bit versions. [14]
Windows 7 Enterprise
This edition targeted the enterprise segment of the market and was sold through volume licensing to companies which have a Software Assurance (SA) contract with Microsoft. [1] Additional features include support for Multilingual User Interface (MUI) packages, BitLocker Drive Encryption, and UNIX application support. [1] Not available through retail or OEM channels, this edition is distributed through SA. [1] As a result, it includes several SA-only benefits, including a license allowing the operating of diskless nodes (diskless PCs) and activation via Volume License Key (VLK). [16]
Windows 7 Ultimate
Windows 7 Ultimate is the edition of Windows 7 that contains the most features. It includes all of the features of Windows 7 Home Premium and Professional while also adding additional features to be feature-complete with Windows 7 Enterprise, but this edition was available to home users on an individual license basis. [1] If a Windows 7 Home Premium or Windows 7 Professional user wished to upgrade to Windows 7 Ultimate, they would be able to use Windows Anytime Upgrade to do so, for an additional fee. This service was still available for any users who wish to upgrade. [1] It was available in both 32-bit and 64-bit versions. Unlike with Windows Vista Ultimate, Windows 7 Ultimate does not include the Windows Ultimate Extras feature or any other exclusive features that Microsoft has stated. [1]

Special-purpose editions

The main editions also can take the form of one of the following special editions:

N and KN editions
The features in the N and KN Editions are the same as their equivalent full versions, but do not include Windows Media Player or other Windows Media-related technologies, such as Windows Media Center and Windows DVD Maker due to limitations set by the European Union and South Korea, respectively. [17] The cost of the N and KN Editions are the same as the full versions, as the Media Feature Pack for Windows 7 N or Windows 7 KN can be downloaded without charge from Microsoft. [18]
E edition
The features in the E edition are the same as their equivalent full versions, but does not include Internet Explorer due to limitations set by the European Union. The cost of the E edition was cheaper than the full version. [19]
Signature Edition
The Signature Edition of Windows 7 is a commemorative edition of Windows 7 Ultimate for those throwing a Windows 7 launch party. [20] It is functionally the same as Windows 7 Ultimate.

Upgrade editions

In-place upgrade from Windows Vista with Service Pack 1 to Windows 7 is supported if the processor architecture and the language are the same and their editions match (see below). [1] [3] [21] In-place upgrade is not supported for earlier versions of Windows; moving to Windows 7 on these machines requires a clean installation, i.e. removal of the old operating system, installing Windows 7 and reinstalling all previously installed programs. Windows Easy Transfer can assist in this process. [1] [3] [22] [23] Microsoft made upgrade SKUs of Windows 7 for selected editions of Windows XP and Windows Vista. The difference between these SKUs and full SKUs of Windows 7 is their lower price and proof of license ownership of a qualifying previous version of Windows. Same restrictions on in-place upgrading applies to these SKUs as well. [24] In addition, Windows 7 is available as a Family Pack upgrade edition in certain markets, to upgrade to Windows 7 Home Premium only. It gives licenses to upgrade three machines from Vista or Windows XP to the Windows 7 Home Premium edition. These are not full versions, so each machine to be upgraded must have one of these qualifying previous versions of Windows for them to work. [25] In the United States, this offer expired in early December 2009. [26] In October 2010, to commemorate the anniversary of Windows 7, Microsoft once again made Windows 7 Home Premium Family Pack available for a limited time, while supplies lasted. [27]

Upgrade compatibility

There are two possible ways to upgrade to Windows 7 from an earlier version of Windows:

The table below lists which upgrade paths allow for an in-place install. Note that in-place upgrades can only be performed when the previous version of Windows is of the same architecture. If upgrading from a 32-bit installation to a 64-bit installation or downgrading from 64-bit installation to 32-bit installation, a clean install is mandatory regardless of the editions being used.

Version and its
specific edition of
Windows to
upgrade from		Edition of Windows 7 to upgrade to
Home
Basic		Home
Premium		ProfessionalEnterpriseUltimate
Vista Home BasicIn-placeIn-placeCleanCleanIn-place
Vista Home PremiumCleanIn-placeCleanCleanIn-place
Vista BusinessCleanCleanIn-placeIn-placeIn-place
Vista EnterpriseCleanCleanCleanIn-placeClean
Vista UltimateCleanCleanCleanCleanIn-place
XPCleanCleanCleanCleanClean
2000/ME and earlierIneligibleIneligibleIneligibleIneligibleIneligible
  In-place installation option available.
  Requires clean install.
  Requires full version of Windows and a clean install. Ineligible for upgrade pricing.

Anytime Upgrade editions

Microsoft supports in-place upgrades from a lower edition of Windows 7 to a higher one, using the Windows Anytime Upgrade tool. [1] There are currently three retail options available (though it is currently unclear whether they can be used with previous installations of the N versions), [30] however there are no family pack versions of the Anytime Upgrade editions. It was possible to use the Product Key from a Standard upgrade edition to accomplish an in-place upgrade (e.g. Home Premium to Ultimate). [31] [32]

1 Available in retail, and at the Microsoft Store

Derivatives

Windows Thin PC
On February 9, 2011, Microsoft announced Windows Thin PC, a branded derivative of Windows Embedded Standard 7 with Service Pack 1, designed as a lightweight version of Windows 7 for installation on low performance PCs as an alternative to using a dedicated thin client device. It succeeded Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs, which was based on Windows XP Embedded. Windows Thin PC was released on June 6, 2011.
Mainstream support for Windows Thin PC ended on October 11, 2016, and extended support ended on October 12, 2021. [33]
Embedded versions
Windows 7 is also currently available in two distinct forms of Windows Embedded, named as Windows Embedded Standard 7 (known as Windows Embedded Standard 2011 prior to release, the newest being Windows Embedded Standard 7 with Service Pack 1) and Windows Embedded POSReady 7. Both versions are eligible for Extended Security Updates (ESU) for up to 3 years after their end of extended support dates. [7] In addition, binary identical for Embedded Systems (FES) variants of Professional and Ultimate editions are also available, differing only in licensing, and with their support periods also matching their non FES variants.
Mainstream support for Windows Embedded 7 Standard ended on October 13, 2015, and extended support ended on October 13, 2020. [34] Mainstream support for Windows Embedded POSReady 7 ended on October 11, 2016, and extended support ended on October 12, 2021. [35] Extended Security Updates (ESU) ended for Windows Embedded 7 Standard on October 10, 2023. [34] ESU for Windows Embedded POSReady 7 last until October 8, 2024. [36] [35] [37] [38]

Comparison chart

Windows 7 edition comparison chart [1] [3] [4] [16] [22] [39] [40] [41]
FeaturesStarterHome BasicHome PremiumProfessionalEnterpriseUltimate
Licensing scheme OEM licensingRetail and OEM
licensing in
emerging markets 		Retail and OEM
licensing		Retail, OEM and
volume licensing [42] 		Volume licensing [42] Retail and OEM
licensing
Maximum physical memory (RAM) (32-Bit) [43] 2 GB4 GB
Maximum physical memory (RAM) (64-Bit) [43] —8 GB16 GB192 GB
Maximum physical CPUs supported [lower-alpha 1] [44] 12
Desktop GadgetsYesYesYesYesYesYes
Built-in AVCHD support [45] NoYesYesYesYesYes
Multiple monitorsNoHigh quality requiredHigh quality requiredHigh quality requiredHigh quality requiredHigh quality required
Fast user switching NoYesYesYesYesYes
Desktop Window Manager NoYesYesYesYesYes
Windows Mobility Center NoYesYesYesYesYes
Printing via the Internet NoYesYesYesYesYes
Windows Parental Controls [46] YesYesYesYesYesYes
64-bit edition available?NoYesYesYesYesYes
Windows Aero NoPartialYesYesYesYes
Built-in DVD (MPEG-2 and Dolby Digital) decoder [3] NoNoYesYesYesYes
Multi-touch NoNoYesYesYesYes
Windows Media Center NoNoYesYesYesYes
Windows Media Player remote media experience [lower-alpha 2] NoNoYes [47] Yes [47] Yes [47] Yes [47]
Premium games includedNoNoYesYes [lower-alpha 3] Yes [lower-alpha 3] Yes
HomeGroup supportJoin onlyJoin onlyCreate or joinCreate or joinCreate or joinCreate or join
Back up to network with Backup and Restore Center [49] NoNoNoYesYesYes
Act as host for Remote Desktop Services NoNoNoYesYesYes
Dynamic disks [50] NoNoNoYesYesYes
Encrypting File System NoNoNoYesYesYes
Location-aware printingNoNoNoYesYesYes
Presentation modeNoNoNoYesYesYes
Group Policy [51] NoNoNoYesYesYes
Offline files and folder redirection [51] NoNoNoYesYesYes
Windows Server domain joiningNoNoNoYesYesYes
Windows XP Mode [lower-alpha 4] NoPartialPartialYesYesYes
Software restriction policiesNoNoNoYesYesYes
Remote administration toolsNoNoNoYesYesYes
Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS) [lower-alpha 5] NoNoNoYesYesYes
AppLocker NoNoNoCreate policies, but cannot enforceCreate and enforce policiesCreate and enforce policies
Aero glass remoting [52] [53] NoNoNoNoYesYes
Windows Media Player multimedia redirection [53] NoNoNoNoYes [47] Yes [47]
Enterprise search scopes [51] : 130 NoNoNoNoYesYes
Federated search [54] NoNoNoNoYesYes
BitLocker Drive Encryption NoNoNoNoYesYes
BranchCache Distributed Cache NoNoNoNoYesYes
Subsystem for Unix-based Applications NoNoNoNoYesYes
Supports Multilingual User Interface packagesNoNoNoNoYesYes
Virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) enhancements [51] : 130 NoNoNoNoYesYes
Virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) licensed [55] NoNoNoNoYesYes
VHD booting [lower-alpha 6] NoNoNoNoYesYes
Switching between any of the 37 available languages [57] [58] NoNoNoNoYes [58] Yes [58]
FeaturesStarterHome BasicHome PremiumProfessionalEnterpriseUltimate

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Not the same as logical processor limits: all editions are limited to 32 logical processors for IA-32 and 256 for x64
  2. ↑ Feature of Windows Media Player which enables the use and control of media libraries on other computers
  3. 1 2 Disabled by default. [48]
  4. ↑ Windows Virtual PC including a complete copy of Windows XP with Service Pack 3 using Remote Desktop Protocol to display individual applications integrated with the host OS (Windows 7). Windows XP Mode is available as a free download from Microsoft.
  5. ↑ formerly Active Directory Application Mode (ADAM)
  6. ↑ Any edition of Windows 7 can be installed onto a VHD volume; these installations even appear in the boot menu. However, only Enterprise or Ultimate editions start. Other editions return an error message. [56]

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References

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  27. ↑ Family Pack returns in time for the Anniversary of Windows 7
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  35. 1 2 "Microsoft Support Lifecycle for Windows Embedded POSReady 7". learn.microsoft.com. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
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Further reading

  1. "Windows 7 Lineup Offers Clear Choice for Consumers and Businesses". Microsoft News Center. Redmond, Washington: Microsoft. February 3, 2009. Retrieved July 10, 2018.
  2. "Brief: Licensing Windows 7 for Use with Virtual Machine Technologies" (.docx). Microsoft Volume Licensing. Microsoft. March 2010. Retrieved June 6, 2011.
  3. Thurrott, Paul (October 6, 2010). "Windows 7 Product Editions: A Comparison". Paul Thurrott's SuperSite for Windows. Retrieved June 6, 2011.
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