10th century in Denmark

Last updated
10th century in Denmark
Other centuries
9th century | 10th century | 11th century

The 10th century in Denmark saw the emergence of the country into historical records and the conversion of the country to Christianity. The 950s are when the first records of the state of Denmark (Tan-marker) appeared. [1]

Contents

Monarchs

Events

910s

940s

950s

960s

970s

980s

Births

Deaths

Related Research Articles

The 980s decade ran from January 1, 980, to December 31, 989.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sweyn Forkbeard</span> King of Denmark (r. 986–1014), Norway (986–95, 1000–14) and England (1013–14)

Sweyn Forkbeard was King of Denmark from 986 until his death, King of England for five weeks from December 1013 until his death, and King of Norway from 999/1000 until 1013/14. He was the father of King Harald II of Denmark, King Cnut the Great, and Queen Estrid Svendsdatter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harald Bluetooth</span> King of Denmark and Norway

Harald "Bluetooth" Gormsson was a king of Denmark and Norway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gorm the Old</span> King of Denmark

Gorm the Old, also called Gorm the Languid, was ruler of Denmark, reigning from c.  936 to his death c.  958 or a few years later. He ruled from Jelling, and made the oldest of the Jelling Stones in honour of his wife Thyra. Gorm was born before 900 and died perhaps around 958 or possibly 963 or 964.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sweyn II of Denmark</span> 11th-century Danish king

Sweyn Estridsson Ulfsson was King of Denmark from 1047 until his death in 1076. He was the son of Ulf Thorgilsson and Estrid Svendsdatter, and the grandson of Sweyn Forkbeard through his mother's line. He was married three times, and fathered 20 children or more out of wedlock, including the five future kings Harald Hen, Canute the Saint, Oluf Hunger, Eric Evergood, and Niels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jomsborg</span> Semi-legendary Viking stronghold

Jomsborg or Jómsborg was a semi-legendary Viking stronghold at the southern coast of the Baltic Sea, that existed between the 960s and 1043. Its inhabitants were known as Jomsvikings. Jomsborg's exact location, or its existence, has not yet been established, though it is often maintained that Jomsborg was located on the eastern outlet of the Oder river. Historian Lauritz Weibull dismissed Jomsborg as a legend.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Viking ring fortress</span> Type of circular fort built in Scandinavia in the Viking Age

A Viking ring fortress, or Trelleborg-type fortress, is a type of circular fort of a special design, built in Scandinavia during the Viking Age. Collectively, they may also be known as trelleborgs. These fortresses have a strictly circular shape, with roads and gates pointing in the four cardinal directions. They are sometimes partially encircled by advanced ramparts, though not always circular.

Emund Eriksson, , was a Swedish king whose historicity is only known from a single source, the Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum which was written by Adam of Bremen in c. 1075.

Thorgils Sprakalegg was a Danish nobleman whose children were active in the politics of Denmark and England in the early 11th century and who was grandfather of kings of both nations. Little is recorded about Thorgils in historical texts outside of his place in the genealogy of his children or grandchildren. Thorgils' cognomen Sprakalägg can be translated into English as "Break-leg" or "Strut-leg".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye</span> Legendary kings of Denmark

Sigurd Snake-in-the-eye or Sigurd Áslaugsson was a semi-legendary Viking warrior and Danish king active from the mid to late 9th century. According to multiple saga sources and Scandinavian histories from the 12th century and later, he is one of the sons of the legendary Viking Ragnar Lodbrok and Áslaug. His historical prototype might have been the Danish King Sigfred who ruled briefly in the 870s. Norwegian kings' genealogies of the Middle Ages name him as an ancestor of Harald Fairhair and used his mother's supposed ancestry the Völsung to create an ancestry between Harald and his descendants and Odin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palnatoke</span>

Palnatoke or Palnatoki, sometimes written Palna-Toki or Palna Toki, was a legendary Danish hero and chieftain of the island of Fyn. According to the Jómsvíkinga saga, Palnatoki founded the brotherhood of Jomsvikings and established its laws.

Haakon Sigurdsson, known as Haakon Jarl, was the de facto ruler of Norway from about 975 to 995. Sometimes he is styled as Haakon the Powerful, though the Ágrip and Historia Norwegiæ give the less flattering name Hákon Illi, that is, Haakon the Bad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harthacnut I of Denmark</span> Semi-legendary king of Denmark

Harthacnut or Cnut I was a semi-legendary King of Denmark. The old Norse story Ragnarssona þáttr makes Harthacnut son of the semi-mythic viking chieftain Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye, himself one of the sons of the legendary Ragnar Lodbrok. The saga in turn makes Harthacnut the father of the historical king, Gorm. It has been suggested he is to be identified with the Hardegon of Northmannia whose early-10th century conquest of Denmark was related by Adam of Bremen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christianization of Scandinavia</span> Conversion to Christianity of the Scandinavian people

The Christianization of Scandinavia, as well as other Nordic countries and the Baltic countries, took place between the 8th and the 12th centuries. The realms of Denmark, Norway and Sweden established their own Archdioceses, responsible directly to the Pope, in 1104, 1154 and 1164, respectively. The conversion to Christianity of the Scandinavian people required more time, since it took additional efforts to establish a network of churches.

Strut-Harald was a semi-legendary jarl or petty king who ruled over the Danish territory of Scania during the late 10th century CE. Some of the Norse sagas identify him as the son of Gorm the Old, making him a brother or half-brother of Harald Bluetooth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hedeby stones</span>

The Hedeby stones are four runestones from the 10th century found at the town of Hedeby in Northern Germany. This area was part of Denmark during the Viking Age.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tyra of Denmark</span> 10th-century Danish princess

Tyra of Denmark was a 10th-century Danish princess. She was the spouse of both King Olav I of Norway and of Styrbjörn Starke, prince of Sweden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Knýtlinga</span> Ruling royal house in Middle Age Scandinavia and England

The Danish House of Knýtlinga was a ruling royal house in Middle Age Scandinavia and England. Its most famous king was Cnut the Great, who gave his name to this dynasty. Other notable members were Cnut's father Sweyn Forkbeard, grandfather Harald Bluetooth, and sons Harthacnut, Harold Harefoot, and Svein Knutsson. It has also been called the House of Canute, the House of Denmark, the House of Gorm, or the Jelling dynasty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Curmsun Disc</span> Curmsun Disc

The Curmsun Disc is a concave gold disc, thought to date from the 10th century, which was rediscovered in 2014 by an 11-year old Polish girl in Sweden, after she showed it to her history teacher.

References

Citations

  1. Robbers 2006, p. 250.
  2. Thomas, Alastair H. (2010-05-10). The A to Z of Denmark. Scarecrow Press. p. 208. ISBN   978-0-8108-7205-9 . Retrieved 2012-10-29.
  3. Fodor's (2006-02-07). Fodor's Denmark, 5th Edition. Random House Digital, Inc. p. 230. ISBN   978-1-4000-1613-6 . Retrieved 2012-10-29.
  4. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (Great Britain) (1839). Penny cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. C. Knight. p. 280. Retrieved 2012-10-29.
  5. Kendrick, T. D. (2004-04-30). A History of the Vikings. Courier Dover Publications. p. 225. ISBN   978-0-486-43396-7 . Retrieved 2012-10-29.
  6. 1 2 Arnold-Baker (2001-03-27). Companion to British History. Taylor & Francis. p. 14. ISBN   978-0-415-18583-7 . Retrieved 2012-10-29.
  7. Sale, Richard (February 2007). Copenhagen and Denmark. New Holland Publishers. p. 13. ISBN   978-1-84537-634-5 . Retrieved 2012-10-28.
  8. Miller, George (1820). Lectures on the philosophy of modern history: delivered in the University of Dublin. Printed by Graisberry and Campbell for J. Murray. p.  239 . Retrieved 2012-10-28.
  9. Holman, Katherine (2009-06-30). The A to Z of the Vikings. Scarecrow Press. p. 105. ISBN   978-0-8108-6813-7 . Retrieved 2012-10-28.
  10. Eur (2002-12-13). Western Europe 2003. Psychology Press. p. 115. ISBN   978-1-85743-152-0 . Retrieved 2012-10-28.
  11. "The Jelling Stones". National Museum of Denmark. Archived from the original on 2012-10-22. Retrieved 2012-10-28.
  12. "al-Tartushi on Hedeby". Anders Winroth. Retrieved 2012-10-29.
  13. Hooper & Bennett 1996, p. 35.
  14. Gravett 2001, p. 128.
  15. DK Publishing 2010, p. 140.
  16. 1 2 Anderson 1732, p. 418.
  17. "Odenses historie" (in Danish). Odense Kommune. Archived from the original on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2012-10-01.
  18. Richardson 2005, p. 28.

Sources