116th Street station (Second Avenue Subway)

Last updated

 116 Street
 
Future New York City Subway station
2nd Avenue and East 116th Street.jpg
The corner of Second Avenue and 116th Street, where the future station will be located
Station statistics
AddressEast 116th Street & Second Avenue
New York, NY 10029
Borough Manhattan
Locale East Harlem
Coordinates 40°47′49″N73°56′17″W / 40.797°N 73.938°W / 40.797; -73.938
Division B (IND) [1]
Line     IND Second Avenue Line
ServicesFuture
StructureUnderground
Platforms1 island platform (planned)
Tracks2 (planned)
Station succession
Next north Harlem–125th Street: future
Next south 106th Street: future
Location
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Street map

116th Street station (Second Avenue Subway)

Station service legend
SymbolDescription
NYCS-SSI-alltimes.svg Stops in station at all times
NYCS-SSI-allexceptnights.svg Stops all times except late nights
NYCS-SSI-nightsonly.svg Stops late nights only
NYCS-SSI-nightsweekends.svg Stops late nights and weekends only
NYCS-SSI-weekdaysonly.svg Stops weekdays during the day
NYCS-SSI-weekendsonly.svg Stops weekends during the day
NYCS-SSI-allexceptrush.svg Stops all times except rush hours in the peak direction
NYCS-SSI-allexceptrush.svg Stops all times except weekdays in the peak direction
NYCS-SSI-allexceptrush.svg Stops all times except nights and rush hours in the peak direction
NYCS-SSI-rushonly.svg Stops rush hours only
NYCS-SSI-rushpeak.svg Stops rush hours in the peak direction only
NYCS-SSI-closed.svg Station is closed
(Details about time periods)

116th Street is a planned station along the IND Second Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. It would be located at the intersection of Second Avenue and 116th Street in East Harlem, Manhattan. Proposed since 1968, the station is expected to be built as part of Phase 2 of the Second Avenue Subway. When opened, it will initially be served by the Q train, with the T train providing service when Phase 3 of the line is built.

Contents

History

Background

The Second Avenue Line was originally proposed in 1919 as part of a massive expansion of what would become the Independent Subway System (IND). [2] [3] :203 Work on the line never commenced, as the Great Depression crushed the economy. [4] Numerous plans for the Second Avenue Subway appeared throughout the 20th century, but these were usually deferred due to lack of funds. In anticipation of the never-built new subway line, the Second and Third Avenue elevated lines were demolished in 1942 and 1955, respectively. [5] [6] The Second Avenue Elevated had a station at 117th Street, [7] and the Third Avenue Elevated had a stop on nearby Third Avenue at 116th Street. [8]

Unrealized proposals

The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) proposed a full-length Second Avenue Subway as part of its 1968 Program for Action. The line was to be built in two phases—the first phase from 126th to 34th Streets, the second phase from 34th to Whitehall Streets. [9] [10] The line's planned stops in Manhattan, spaced farther apart than those on existing subway lines, proved controversial; the Second Avenue line was criticized as a "rich man's express, circumventing the Lower East Side with its complexes of high-rise low- and middle-income housing and slums in favor of a silk stocking route." [3] :218 There was to be no station at 116th Street, but the next station north would be at 125th Street [3] :218 and the next station south would be at 106th Street. [11]

A combination of Federal and State funding was obtained, and despite the controversy over the number of stops and route, a groundbreaking ceremony was held on October 27, 1972, at Second Avenue and 103rd Street. [11] [12] [13] In December 1972, the New York City Transit Authority started soliciting bids for the construction of Section 13 of Route 132-A, which was between 110th and 120th Streets in East Harlem. [14] :512 Bids opened on January 26, 1973, and the bid from Cayuga-Crimmins was the lowest of six bids. The contract was awarded on March 20, 1973, and, in that month, construction of the segment by Cayuga-Crimmins began at a cost of $35.45 million (equivalent to $248,009,000in 2022). [14] :555–556 [15] [16] About half of this section was constructed through solid rock and therefore continual blasting was necessary. One worker was killed in the construction of this section. [17]

However, the city soon experienced its most dire fiscal crisis yet, due to the stagnant economy of the early 1970s, combined with the massive outflow of city residents to the suburbs, and in September 1975 construction on the line stopped, and the tunnels were sealed. [13] [18] Over the next few decades, the MTA regularly inspected and maintained the tunnel segments (spending $20,000 a year by the early 1990s), to maintain the structural integrity of the streets above, and in case construction would ever resume. Trespassers would often camp in the tunnels until the MTA increased security. [19] The tunnel section from 110th to 120th Streets was built with three tracks, [20] and as part of the 1970s construction plan, under which this segment was constructed, there was no station planned at 116th Street. [21]

In 1999, the Regional Plan Association recommended building a full-length Second Avenue Subway, which would include 116th Street as one of its planned 31 stations. The station would serve central and southern East Harlem. [22]

Current construction

Introduction of the station to plans

In March 2007, plans for the construction of the Second Avenue Subway were revived. [23] The line's first phase, the "first major expansion" to the New York City Subway in more than a half-century, [24] included three stations in total and cost $4.45 to $4.5 billion, [25] [26] spanning from 105th Street and Second Avenue to 63rd Street and Third Avenue. [27] Phase 1 opened on January 1, 2017, with the line's northern terminal at 96th Street. [28] [29]

The second phase, between 125th and 96th Streets, was allocated $525 million in the MTA's 2015–2019 Capital Plan for planning, design, environmental studies, and utility relocation. [30] [31] This phase will complete the project's East Harlem section. The alignment will run under Second Avenue to 124th Street, [32] before turning west on 125th Street. [33] On October 18, 2016, the de Blasio administration announced a rezoning plan for East Harlem. [34] One of the three Special Transit Land Use (TA) districts is for the area of the 116th Street station. [35]

On November 21, 2016, the MTA requested that the Phase 2 project be entered into the Project Development phase under the Federal Transit Administration's New Starts program. [36] On December 15, several elected officials for the area announced that they were seeking $6 billion of funding for Phase 2 of the line, including $2 billion from the federal government. [37] These officials wished to secure funding from the presidential administration of Barack Obama before Obama's term ended on January 20, 2017. In their request for funding, they cited that they wanted to avoid an uncertain response from the administration of Donald Trump and start construction on Phase 2 as soon as possible. [37] The FTA granted this request in late December 2016. [38] Under the approved plan, the MTA would complete an environmental reevaluation by 2018, receive funding by 2020, and open Phase 2 between 2027 and 2029. [39] In January 2017, it was announced that Phases 2 and 3, which are expected to cost up to a combined $14.2 billion, were on the Trump administration's priority list of 50 most important transportation projects nationwide. [40] [41]

In July 2018, the MTA released a supplemental environmental assessment for Phase 2 of the Second Avenue Subway. The updated report indicated that the 116th Street station would be relocated about 30 feet (9.1 m) north compared to what had been proposed in the 2004 FEIS, eliminating a curve at the south end of the platform. Because the station is located below the surface, there would be less space to build utility rooms underground compared to deep-level Phase 1 stations, and so the ancillary facilities would be larger than in the Phase 1 stations. [42] :11–12 Both ancillaries had to be relocated, since the locations outlined in the 2004 FEIS were no longer feasible for demolition. [42] :21–22 The entrances were also enlarged for easier access from Second Avenue, and an entrance at 118th Street and Second Avenue was relocated from the southeast corner to the northeast. [42] :Figure 2-2A Under the new plan, the station would also include extra elevators in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. Whereas Phase 1 stations only included elevators at one entrance, the 106th and 116th Street stations would both include elevators at two entrances. [42] :18

Current plans

The original 1970s plans for the Second Avenue Line did not include a station at 116th Street; as part of the original construction, there were three tracks built in this segment, with the middle track intended to be used for repairing and inspecting trains. [20] A station at 116th Street was added due to requests from the community during Phase 1's planning in the early 2000s. [43] :B-15 Because of this, the existing tunnel segment from 110th Street to 120th Street was initially proposed to be partially demolished to make room for the 116th Street station. [44] The platform will be 25 feet 3 inches (7.70 m) wide, the width of the station will be 59 feet (18 m). However, by April 2019, it was decided to simply build a platform over the center trackway, instead of totally rebuilding the structure, to save a considerable amount of money. [45] There will be a mezzanine built at the station with ancillary space on either side, and the height between the platform and the ceiling will be 16 feet 8 inches (5.08 m). It is not yet clear where an elevator will be. [44]

Track maps on the MTA's website show that the station will have two tracks and one island platform. [46] The station would extend approximately 41 feet (12 m) deep from street level to trackbed. Under current plans, there are to be two exits. One exit would be at the northeast corner of 116th Street and Second Avenue; the other would be at the northeast corner of 118th Street and Second Avenue. [42] :Figure 2-2A Under the original plan, one ancillary would be present on the east side of Second Avenue near 115th Street and one will be on the west side near 119th Street, while a third ancillary would be located over the entrance at 116th Street. [47] [48] As of July 2018, the ancillary near the southeast corner of 116th Street was relocated to the northeast corner of 115th Street, while the ancillary at the northeast corner of 118th Street was relocated to the west side of Second Avenue between 119th and 120th Streets. The ancillary over the entrance at the northeast corner of 116th Street was eliminated, and the entrances were enlarged. [42] :Figure 2-2A

Related Research Articles

The Second Avenue Subway is a New York City Subway line that runs under Second Avenue on the East Side of Manhattan. The first phase of this new line, with three new stations on Manhattan's Upper East Side, opened on January 1, 2017. The full Second Avenue Line, if and when it will be funded, will be built in three more phases to eventually connect Harlem–125th Street in Harlem to Hanover Square in Lower Manhattan. The proposed full line would be 8.5 miles (13.7 km) and 16 stations long, serve a projected 560,000 daily riders, and cost more than $17 billion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">103rd Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)</span> New York City Subway station in Manhattan

The 103rd Street station is a local station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of Lexington Avenue and 103rd Street in East Harlem, it is served by the 6 train at all times, the <6> train during weekdays in the peak direction, and the 4 train during late nights.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">116th Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)</span> New York City Subway station in Manhattan

The 116th Street station is a local station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of Lexington Avenue and 116th Street in East Harlem, it is served by the 6 train at all times, the <6> train during weekdays in the peak direction, and the 4 train during late nights.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">125th Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)</span> New York City Subway station in Manhattan

The 125th Street station is an express station with four tracks and two island platforms. It is the northernmost Manhattan station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at Lexington Avenue and East 125th Street in East Harlem, it is served by the 4 and 6 trains at all times, the 5 train at all times except late nights, and the <6> train during weekdays in peak direction. This station was constructed as part of the Dual Contracts by the Interborough Rapid Transit Company and opened in 1918.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flatbush Avenue–Brooklyn College station</span> New York City Subway station in Brooklyn

The Flatbush Avenue–Brooklyn College station is the southern terminal station on the IRT Nostrand Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. It is located at the intersection of Flatbush and Nostrand Avenues in Flatbush, Brooklyn, locally called "The Junction". The station is served by the 2 train at all times and the 5 train on weekdays. It is also the closest subway station to Brooklyn College and Midwood High School.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Third Avenue–138th Street station</span> New York City Subway station in the Bronx

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harlem–148th Street station</span> New York City Subway station in Manhattan

The Harlem–148th Street station is a New York City Subway station on the IRT Lenox Avenue Line in Harlem, Manhattan. It serves as the northern terminal station of the 3 train at all times as well as the Northern terminal of the IRT Lenox Avenue line. The entrance to the station is located at the intersection of 149th Street and Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard, which has historically been known as 7th Avenue. The station contains a pair of tracks and an island platform and is located at ground level. A parking structure for the adjacent Frederick Douglass Academy is located above the station, forming a roof above the platform and tracks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">125th Street station (IRT Lenox Avenue Line)</span> New York City Subway station in Manhattan

The 125th Street station is a station on the IRT Lenox Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 125th Street and Lenox Avenue in Harlem, it is served by the 2 and 3 trains at all times.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">116th Street station (IRT Lenox Avenue Line)</span> New York City Subway station in Manhattan

The 116th Street station is a station on the IRT Lenox Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 116th Street and Lenox Avenue in Harlem, it is served by the 2 and 3 trains at all times.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Avenue station</span> New York City Subway station in Manhattan

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Street station (IND Sixth Avenue Line)</span> New York City Subway station in Manhattan

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">116th Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)</span> New York City Subway station in Manhattan

The 116th Street station is a local station on the IND Eighth Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 116th Street and 8th Avenue in Harlem, Manhattan, it is served by the B train on weekdays, the C train at all times except nights, and the A train during late nights only.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lexington Avenue–63rd Street station</span> New York City Subway station in Manhattan

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">96th Street station (Second Avenue Subway)</span> New York City Subway station in Manhattan

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">86th Street station (Second Avenue Subway)</span> New York City Subway station in Manhattan

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">106th Street station (Second Avenue Subway)</span> New York City Subway station in Manhattan, New York

106th Street is a planned station along the IND Second Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. It would be located at the intersection of Second Avenue and 106th Street in East Harlem, Manhattan, United States. Proposed since 1968, the station is expected to be built as part of Phase 2 of the Second Avenue Subway. When opened, it will initially be served by the Q train, with the T train providing service when Phase 3 of the line is built.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unbuilt plans for the Second Avenue Subway</span> History of a New York City Subway line

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Construction of the Second Avenue Subway</span> History of a New York City Subway line

The Second Avenue Subway, a New York City Subway line that runs under Second Avenue on the East Side of Manhattan, has been proposed since 1920. The first phase of the line, consisting of three stations on the Upper East Side, started construction in 2007 and opened in 2017, ninety-seven years after the route was first proposed. Up until the 1960s, many distinct plans for the Second Avenue subway line were never carried out, though small segments were built in the 1970s as part of the Program for Action. The complex reasons for these delays are why the line is sometimes called "the line that time forgot".

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