1571 in science

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The year 1571 in science and technology included a number of events, some of which are listed here.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">1571</span> Calendar year

Year 1571 (MDLXXI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">European maritime exploration of Australia</span> Overview of the European maritime exploration of Australia

The maritime European exploration of Australia consisted of several waves of European seafarers who sailed the edges of the Australian continent. Dutch navigators were the first Europeans known to have explored and mapped the Australian coastline. The first documented encounter was that of Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon, in 1606. Dutch seafarers also visited the west and north coasts of the continent, as did French explorers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Houtman Abrolhos</span> Group of islands and reefs off Western Australia

The Houtman Abrolhos is a chain of 122 islands and associated coral reefs, in the Indian Ocean off the west coast of Australia, about 80 kilometres (50 mi) west of Geraldton, Western Australia. It is the southernmost true coral reef in the Indian Ocean, and one of the highest latitude reef systems in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cornelis de Houtman</span> Dutch explorer (1565–1599)

Cornelis de Houtman was a Dutch merchant seaman who commanded the first Dutch expedition to the East Indies. Although the voyage was difficult and yielded only a modest profit, Houtman showed that the Portuguese monopoly on the spice trade was vulnerable. A flurry of Dutch trading voyages followed, eventually leading to the displacement of the Portuguese and the establishment of a Dutch monopoly on spice trading in the East Indies.

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1560.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dirk Hartog</span> Dutch sailor and explorer (1580–1621)

Dirk Hartog was a 17th-century Dutch sailor and explorer. Dirk Hartog's expedition was the second European group to land in Australia and the first to leave behind an artefact to record his visit, the Hartog Plate. His name is sometimes alternatively spelled Dirck Hartog or Dierick Hartochszch. Ernest Giles referred to him as Theodoric Hartog. The Western Australian island Dirk Hartog Island is named after Hartog.

The year 1603 in science and technology involved some significant events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederick de Houtman</span> Dutch navigator, colonial governor (c.1571–1627)

Frederick de Houtman was a Dutch explorer, navigator, and colonial governor who sailed on the first Dutch expedition to the East Indies from 1595 until 1597, during which time he made observations of the southern celestial hemisphere and contributed to the creation of 12 new southern constellations.

The year 1627 in science and technology involved some significant events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philemon Holland</span> English educator, translator and medic

Philemon Holland was an English schoolmaster, physician and translator. He is known for the first English translations of several works by Livy, Pliny the Elder, and Plutarch, and also for translating William Camden's Britannia into English.

Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser was a Dutch navigator and celestial cartographer who mapped several constellations on the southern celestial hemisphere.

Jeronimus Cornelisz was a Dutch apothecary and Dutch East India Company merchant who sailed aboard the merchant ship Batavia which foundered near the Australian mainland. Cornelisz then led one of the bloodiest mutinies in history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eendrachtsland</span> Early European name for Australia

Eendrachtsland or Eendraghtsland is an obsolete geographical name for an area centred on the Gascoyne region of Western Australia. Between 1616 and 1644, during the European Age of Exploration, Eendraghtsland was also a name for the entire Australian mainland. From 1644, it and the surrounding areas were known as New Holland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caert van't Landt van d'Eendracht</span> Early nautical map of Western Australia

Caert van't Landt van d'Eendracht is a 1627 map by Hessel Gerritsz. One of the earliest maps of Australia, it shows what little was then known of the west coast, based on a number of voyages beginning with the 1616 voyage of Dirk Hartog, when he named Eendrachtsland after his ship.

Thirteen ships of the Dutch East India Company and its pre-companies have been named Amsterdam.

Houtman or De Houtman is a Dutch surname. Translating as "(the) woodman", the origin of the name may be toponymic or occupational. Notable people with the surname include:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Edes</span> English churchman

Richard Edes (1555–1604) was an English churchman. He became Dean of Worcester, and was nominated one of the translators for the Authorised King James Version, in the Second Oxford Company, but died in the earliest stages of the project.

Thomas Byng was an English academic and lawyer, Master of Clare Hall, Cambridge from 1571.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First Dutch Expedition to the East Indies</span> First voyage of Dutch ships to Nusantara in 1595–1597

The First Dutch Expedition to the East Indies was an expedition that took place from 1595 to 1597. It was instrumental in opening up the Indonesian spice trade to the merchants that eventually formed the Dutch East India Company, and marked the end of the Portuguese Empire's dominance in the region.

Abraham Holland was an English poet. He was the son of the translator, Philemon Holland, and the brother of the printer, Henry Holland. His best known work is the Naumachia, a poem on the Battle of Lepanto in 1571.

References

  1. Daumas, Maurice (1989). Scientific Instruments of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries and Their Makers. London: Portman. ISBN   978-0-7134-0727-3.
  2. Lohuizen, J. Van. "Houtman, Frederik de (1571–1627)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 3 April 2018.