1700s in Wales

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17th century | 1710s | Other years in Wales

Other events of the decade

This article is about the particular significance of the decade 1700–1709 to Wales and its people.

Events

1700

• Quaker emigrant Rowland Ellis is elected to represent Philadelphia in the provincial assembly.

1701

• November - Humphrey Humphreys becomes Bishop of Hereford, and is replaced as Bishop of Bangor by John Evans.
• Humphrey Mackworth becomes MP for Cardiganshire.
• Edward Jones, Bishop of St Asaph, is temporarily removed from his position after being found guilty of simony and maladministration.

1702

• 23rd Regiment of Foot granted the title The Welsh Regiment of Fusiliers.

1703

• Thomas Griffiths and a small group of followers settle at Welsh Tract, Delaware, where they found the Welsh Tract Baptist church.
• Sir Roger Mostyn, 3rd Baronet, marries Lady Essex Finch.

1704

• Jane Kemeys marries Sir John Tynte, 2nd Baronet, resulting in an alliance between two important families and the beginning of the Kemeys-Tynte dynasty.
• July - Richard Vaughan of Corsygedol becomes Constable of Harlech Castle.

1705

• George Bull becomes Bishop of St David's.

1706

• Crickhowell Bridge rebuilt in stone.
• Humphrey Mackworth's company grants £20 a year towards a charity school at Esgair Hir mine in Cardiganshire, £30 a year towards a minister there, and £20 a year towards a charity school at Neath.

1707

Main article: 1707 in Wales

1708

Main article: 1708 in Wales

• Edmund Meyrick sets up a school at Carmarthen.
• Charles Talbot, 1st Baron Talbot of Hensol, marries Cecil Mathew of Castell y Mynach in Pentyrch.

1709

Main article: 1709 in Wales

New books

1702

• David Maurice - Cynffwrdd i'r gwan Gristion, neu'r gorsen ysig (translation from work of Theophilus Dorrington)

1703

• Ellis Wynne - Gweledigaetheu y Bardd Cwsc

1704

• Robert Nelson - A Companion for the Festivals and Fasts of the Church of England

1705

• Myles Davies - The Recantation of Mr. Pollett, a Roman priest
• Letters of Orinda to Poliarchus (the letters of Katherine Philips (posthumously published)

1706

• William Jones - Synopsis Palmariorum Matheseos

1707

• Edward Lhuyd - Archaeologia Britannica, vol. 1: Glossography

Births

1700

• 8 March – William Morgan the elder, of Tredegar, politician (d. 1731)
• date unknown - Guto Nyth Brân, legendary athlete (d. 1737)
• probable – Lewis Evans, surveyor (d. 1756)

1701

• date unknown - Richard Trevor, bishop (d. 1771)

1702

• 20 May - Thomas Morgan, judge (d. 1769)
• date unknown - Humphrey Owen, academic (d. 1768)

1703

• 2 February - Richard Morris, one of the celebrated Morris brothers of Anglesey (d. 1779) ^[1]
• probable - Henry Arthur Herbert, 4th Earl of Powis (d. 1772)

1704

• May - Ann Maddocks, the "maid of Cefn Ydfa" (d. 1727)

1705

• 6 May - William Morris, botanist, one of the Morris brothers of Anglesey (d. 1763)

1707

• 1 February - Frederick, Prince of Wales (d. 1751)

1708

• 8 December - Charles Hanbury Williams, diplomat and satirist (d. 1759)
• date unknown - John Pettingall, antiquary (d. 1781)

1709

• date unknown
  • Joseph Hoare, academic (d. 1802)
  • David Williams, schoolmaster (d. 1784)

Deaths

1700

• 27 June - Hugh Owen, Independent minister, 60?
• 11 July - William Williams, Speaker of the House of Commons, 66
• September – Sir John Aubrey, 2nd Baronet, politician
• 8 December - Edward Harley, politician, 76
• 16 December - Thomas Morgan (of Dderw), politician, 36 (smallpox)

1701

• date unknown - Sir John Hanmer, 3rd Baronet (in a duel)

1702

• January - James Annesley, 3rd Earl of Anglesey, 31
• 25 March - Lewis Wogan, High Sheriff of Pembrokeshire, age unknown ^[2]

1703

• 10 May - Edward Jones, Bishop of St Asaph, 62

1704

• May - William Wynne, historian

1705

• date unknown - Lionel Wafer, explorer, 65

1707

• date unknown - Edward Ravenscroft, dramatist

1708

• 1 December - William Wogan, politician

1709

• 30 June - Edward Lhuyd, naturalist, 49

1717

• 20 May - John Trevor lawyer and politician, expelled Speaker of the House of Commons, c.80

1720

• 7 March - John Morgan (of Rhiwpera), politician, 49 ^[3]
• 22 August - Sir Thomas Powell, 1st Baronet, politician, about 55 ^[4]
• 29 August - Charles Williams, merchant, 87 ^[5]

1725

• 18 January - Hugh Cholmondeley, 1st Earl of Cholmondeley, Lord Lieutenant of North Wales, 62 ^[6]
• 25 July - Rev Thomas Griffith, 80, first pastor of Welsh Tract Baptist Church, Delaware, USA. ^[7]
• 29 November - William Jones, 49, Principal of Jesus College, Oxford. ^[8]
• 15 December - Francis Edwardes, politician ^[9]

1790

• 4 March - Samuel Hallifax, Bishop of St Asaph, 57 ^[10]
• 20 March - Thomas Richards of Coychurch, cleric and lexicographer, 80 ^[11]
• 24 August - John Worgan, organist and composer, 66 ^[12]
• 16 October - Daniel Rowland, Methodist leader, c.79 ^[13]
• 5 November - Michael Lort, clergyman, academic and antiquary, 65 ^[14]

References

1. Robert Thomas Jenkins. "Morris, Richard (1703-1779), founder of the Cymmrodorion Society". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
2. Bertie George Charles. "Wogan families, Pembrokeshire". Dictionary of Welsh Biography . National Library of Wales . Retrieved 20 July 2019.
3. "MORGAN, John II (1671-1720), of Tredegar, Mon". History of Parliament Online (1690-1715). Retrieved 18 August 2018.
4. Hayton, D. W. (2002). "Powell, Sir Thomas, 1st Bt. (c.1665-1720)". In Hayton, David; Cruickshanks, Eveline; Handley, Stuart (eds.). The House of Commons 1690–1715. The History of Parliament Trust.
5. Robert Thomas Jenkins. "Williams, Charles (1633-1720), benefactor of his native town, Caerleon-on-Usk". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
6. Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1887). "Cholmondeley, Hugh (d.1724)"  . Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 10. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
7. "History of the Welsh Tract Baptist Church, Pencander Hundred, New Castle County, Delaware" . Retrieved 14 December 2012.
8. Baker, J. N. L. (1954). The Victoria History of the County of Oxford Volume III - The University of Oxford. The University of London Institute of Historical Research. p. 278.
9. Romney Sedgwick (1970). The House of Commons, 1715-1754: Members E-Y . History of Parliament Trust. p. 4.5.
10. "Samuel Hallifax (HLFS749S)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
11. "Richards, Thomas (1710?-1790)"  . Dictionary of National Biography . London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
12. Edwards, Frederick George (1900). "Worgan, John"  . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 63. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
13. Gomer Morgan Roberts. "Rowland, Daniel (1713-1790), Methodist cleric". Dictionary of Welsh Biography . National Library of Wales . Retrieved 26 November 2018.
14. "Lort, Michael"  . Dictionary of National Biography . London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.