A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Goulburn on 13 June 1861 because of the resignation of Charles Walsh. [1] Walsh stated that he had been elected to support the Land Bills, which would open up the free selection of Crown land, and the Legislative Council Bill which would replace the nominated council with an elected body. [2] These bills had not been passed by the Legislative Council and the Premier Charles Cowper had arranged for 21 new members to be appointed to the council. [3] Walsh stated that as the bills "will be carried through both branches of the legislature, and become the law of the land" he therefore resigned as the tasks had been achieved. [4]
It is unclear when Walsh wrote the letter, because on 10 May 1861, before the new members had been sworn in, Sir William Burton the President of the Legislative Council, announced his resignation and left the chambers, followed by the 13 members of the opposition. Under the standing orders of the council in the absence of the President or the Chairman of Committees, George Allen, [5] the council was adjourned until the next sitting day. [6] As there was no further sitting day before the council was prorogued on 13 May 1861 the bills were not passed.
Date | Event |
---|---|
14 May 1861 | Charles Walsh resigned. [1] |
20 May 1861 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. [7] |
10 June 1861 | Nominations |
13 June 1861 | Polling day |
24 June 1861 | Return of writ |
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Maurice Alexander (elected) | 207 | 76.6 | |
Peter Faucett | 78 | 27.4 | |
Total formal votes | 285 | 95.6 | |
Informal votes | 13 | 4.4 | |
Turnout | 298 | 42.9 |
The Robertson Land Acts were ultimately passed by both houses and became law in October 1861. [9] [10] The Legislative Council Bill was not passed and the Council did not become a directly elected body until after the 1978 referendum. [11]
Sir John Robertson, was an Australian politician and Premier of New South Wales on five occasions. Robertson is best remembered for land reform and in particular the Robertson Land Acts of 1861, which sought to open up the selection of Crown land and break the monopoly of the squatters.
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Do you approve of the Bill entitled 'A Bill for an Act:
(a) to reduce the number of politicians in the Legislative Council and to reduce their maximum term of office; and
(b) to apply to the Legislative Council the same method of filling casual vacancies as applies to the Senate ?
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A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Goulburn on 1 June 1946 because of the resignation of Jack Tully (Labor) to be appointed Agent-General for New South Wales in London.
A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Newtown on 12 July 1861 because of the resignation of Alexander McArthur who had been appointed to the Legislative Council.
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