1865 Gwydir colonial by-election

Last updated

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Gwydir on 29 June and 20 July 1865 as a result of the Committee on Elections and Qualifications declaring that the seat of Thomas Dangar was vacant because he had an office of profit under the Crown. [1]

Contents

Dangar was elected at the 1865 election for the Gwydir in unusual circumstances. Dangar had been appointed the returning officer but was persuaded to stand for the seat, resulting in a delay of a month before the poll could be held. [2] Dangar had a contract with the Government to carry the mail on the Barwon and Namoi rivers and this was held to be an office of profit and thus disqualified him from being a member of the Legislative Assembly.

Dates

DateEvent
24 January 1865Election for the Gwydir.
15 April 1865Petition lodged by John Single. [3]
25 April 1865Petition referred to the Committee on Elections and Qualifications.
25 May 1865The Committee on Elections and Qualifications declared that the election of Thomas Dangar was null and void.
27 May 1865 Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. [4]
15 June 1865Nominations at Wee Waa. [5]
29 June 1865Polling day
28 July 1865Return of writ

Polling places

Polling did not occur at the late added polling places until 20 July. [8]

Result

1865 Gwydir by-election
Thursday 29 June and Thursday 20 July [9] [10]
CandidateVotes%
Thomas Dangar (re-elected)24659.7
John Single16540.0
Thomas Dangar Sr [lower-alpha 2] 10.2
Total formal votes412100.0
Informal votes00.0
Turnout 41236.3

It was a comfortable victory for Dangar, with his margin over Single increasing from 53 votes to 81 votes. [9]

See also

Notes

  1. The New South Wales Election Results database is incomplete as it is based on the report of The Maitland Mercury of 11 July 1865 which did not include returns from 5 polling places, Bingera, Gideon's Inn, Mugundie, Wellbedunga and Yetman.
  2. The proposer intended to refer to Thomas Gordon Gibbons Dangar but was not aware he had more than one name and the nomination was recorded as being of his step father Thomas Dangar Sr, the former member for the Upper Hunter. [5]

Related Research Articles

Stephen Scholey

Stephen Scholey was a Member of the Legislative Assembly of the British colony of New South Wales, Australia. He was born in Garden street, Holbeck village, near Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, and died at East Maitland, New South Wales.

Henry Dangar

Henry Dangar was a surveyor and explorer of Australia in the early period of British colonisation. He became a successful pastoralist and businessman, and also served as a magistrate and politician. He was born on 18 November 1796 at St Neot, Cornwall, United Kingdom, and was the first of six brothers to emigrate as free settlers to New South Wales. From 1845 to 1851 Dangar was a Member of the New South Wales Legislative Council.

This is a list of members of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 1843 to 1851. The 1843 Electoral Act prescribed 36 members, 24 to be elected, 6 appointed by virtue of their office and 6 nominated. The appointments and elections were for five year terms and thus occurred in 1843,</ref> and 1848. The parliament was dissolved on 30 June 1851 as a result of the 1851 Electoral Act which increased the number of members in the Council to 54.

Electoral district of County of Durham

The Electoral district of County of Durham was an electorate of the New South Wales Legislative Council at a time when some of its members were elected and the balance were appointed by the Governor. It was named after Durham County, which lies on the north side of the Hunter River.

The 1848 New South Wales colonial election was held between 29 July and 2 August. No candidates were nominated for Port Phillip as a result of the campaign for independence from New South Wales, and a fresh writ was issued for an election on 3 October.

The Electoral district of Counties of Hunter, Brisbane and Bligh and from 1851, Phillip, Brisbane and Bligh, was an electorate of the partially elected New South Wales Legislative Council, created for the first elections for the Council in 1843. The electoral district included the north western counties of Hunter, Brisbane, Bligh. Polling took place in the towns of Jerrys Plains, nearby Merton, Muswellbrook, Scone, as far north as Murrurundi, Watson's on the Macdonald River, Cassilis and as far west as Montefiores. With the expansion of the Council in 1851 Phillip, the other north west county, was added to the district, replacing Hunter which was combined with the lower Hunter county of Northumberland as Counties of Northumberland and Hunter.

Electoral district of County of Northumberland

The Electoral district of County of Northumberland and from 1851, Northumberland and Hunter, was an electorate of the partially elected New South Wales Legislative Council, created for the first elections for the Council in 1843. The County of Northumberland was bounded by the part of the Hawkesbury River to the south, the Macdonald River to the south-west, and the Hunter River to the north, however the electoral district did not include the towns of East Maitland, West Maitland and Newcastle which made up the district of Northumberland Boroughs. Polling took place at Gosford, Newcastle, East Maitland, Wollombi, Singleton and Watson's on the Macdonald River. The County of Hunter was added to the district with the expansion of the Council in 1851 and elected two members.

Electoral district of Northumberland Boroughs (NSW Legislative Council) Former New South Wales Legislative Council electoral district

The Electoral district of Northumberland Boroughs was an electorate of the partially elected New South Wales Legislative Council, created for the first elections for the Council in 1843. From 1843 until 1851 the electorate covered the major towns or boroughs of Northumberland County, East Maitland, West Maitland and Newcastle, and polling took place at East Maitland, West Maitland and Newcastle. Morpeth was added to the electorate from 1851 while Newcastle was removed from the electorate to form, with Raymond Terrace, the North Eastern Boroughs. The rest of Northumberland County was covered by the County of Northumberland from 1843 until 1951, and Counties of Northumberland and Hunter from 1851 until 1856.

The 1851 New South Wales colonial election, was held between 12 and 25 September. It involved a re-distribution of electorates as a result of the separation of Victoria, which had 6 seats in the previous council, and the expansion of the council from 24 elected members to 36 elected members representing 31 electorates. The major changes were the addition of 8 pastoral districts and the separate representation for the northern regions of what would later become Queensland. These had previously been a part of the single district of Gloucester, Macquarie, and Stanley and from 1851 were covered by the separate districts of Stanley, Stanley Boroughs and the pastoral districts of Moreton, Wide Bay, Burnett, and Maranoa. The other 8 additional seats were distributed among the nineteen counties of New South Wales.

The Electoral district of Pastoral Districts of New England and Macleay was an electorate of the New South Wales Legislative Council at a time when some of its members were elected and the balance were appointed by the Governor. It was a new electorate created in 1851 by the expansion of the Legislative Council to 54, 18 to be appointed and 36 elected. The district is located in the north of the state and covered the Northern Tablelands region of New England and part of the Mid North Coast region, including the area to the north of the Macleay River, but excluding the area south of the Macleay River which was included in the Counties of Gloucester and Macquarie. To the north was the Pastoral Districts of Clarence and Darling Downs and to the west the Pastoral Districts of Liverpool Plains and Gwydir. Polling took place in the towns of Wellingrove, Armidale, Tenterfield, Walcha and Kempsey.

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Upper Hunter on 3 July 1868 due to the resignation of sitting member James White, who left the colony to travel to England, Europe and the United States.

Liverpool Plains, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, had three incarnations, from 1859 to 1880, from 1904 to 1920 and from 1927 to 1962.

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of East Maitland on 11 August 1863 because John Darvall had been appointed Attorney General in the third Cowper ministry. Such ministerial by-elections were usually uncontested however on this occasion the appointment of Darvall was controversial, not only was he a conservative appointed to the liberal ministry, but because John Hargrave, who had been Attorney General since January 1861, accepted the lesser role of Solicitor General to allow Darvall to be appointed.

In August 1856 the Committee of Elections and Qualifications conducted a re-count of the 1856 election for the district of Northumberland Boroughs, in which Bourn Russell had been declared elected by a margin of 8 votes over Elias Weekes.

Gwydir, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales had two incarnations, from 1859 until 1894 and from 1904 until 1920.

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Liverpool Plains on 7 April 1863 because of the resignation of Alexander Dick.

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Liverpool Plains on 9 January 1871 because Charles Cowper had been appointed Agent General in London.

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of The Williams on 22 January 1866 because Marshall Burdekin had been appointed Colonial Treasurer in the fourth Cowper ministry. Such ministerial by-elections were usually uncontested however on this occasion a poll was required at both The Williams and West Sydney. Both Robertson and Burdekin were defeated, with the Cowper government falling, replaced by the second Martin ministry.

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of The Williams on 19 April 1866 because the seat of Frederick Manton was declared vacant due to insolvency.

References

  1. Twomey, Anne (2004). The Constitution of New South Wales. Federation Press. pp.  415–6. ISBN   9781862875166 . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  2. Green, Antony. "1865 The Gwydir". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  3. "Petition: The Gwydir". New South Wales Government Gazette (70). 19 April 1865. pp. 847–8. Retrieved 22 September 2020 via Trove.
  4. "Writs of election: Gwydir". New South Wales Government Gazette (104). 8 February 1865. p. 1131. Retrieved 22 September 2020 via Trove.
  5. 1 2 "Nomination for the Gwydir". The Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser . 27 June 1865. p. 3. Retrieved 22 September 2020 via Trove.
  6. "Gwydir electortate: polling places". New South Wales Government Gazette (118). 13 June 1865. p. 1244. Retrieved 22 September 2020 via Trove.
  7. "The Gwydir: polling places". New South Wales Government Gazette (122). New South Wales, Australia. 19 June 1865. p. 1277. Retrieved 23 September 2020 via Trove.
  8. "The Gwydir election". The Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser . 11 July 1865. p. 2. Retrieved 22 September 2020 via Trove.
  9. 1 2 "Gwydir election: final state of the poll". The Sydney Morning Herald . 8 August 1865. p. 5. Retrieved 23 September 2020 via Trove.
  10. Green, Antony. "1865 Gwydir by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 22 September 2020. [lower-alpha 1]