Warialda

Last updated

Warialda
New South Wales
Sheep Warialda.jpg
Drovers taking sheep through Warialda
Australia New South Wales location map blank.svg
Red pog.svg
Warialda
Coordinates 29°32′0″S150°34′0″E / 29.53333°S 150.56667°E / -29.53333; 150.56667
Population1,120 (2011 census) [1]
Postcode(s) 2402
Elevation320 m (1,050 ft)
Location
LGA(s) Gwydir Shire
State electorate(s) Northern Tablelands
Federal division(s) Parkes
Mean max tempMean min tempAnnual rainfall
26.1 °C
79 °F
8.4 °C
47 °F
689.1 mm
27.1 in

Warialda is a town in the North West Slopes region of New South Wales, Australia, in Gwydir Shire. It is situated on the banks of Warialda Creek. At the 2011 census, Warialda had a population of 1,120. [1]

Contents

Transport

The Gwydir Highway runs through town and, along with Stephen Street, is considered one of the town's two main streets.

Warialda is serviced by daily NSW TrainLink coach services (excluding Tuesdays) to Inverell and Tamworth, connecting with train services to Sydney. Additionally, there are three weekly coach services each to Grafton (connecting with XPT train services to and from Brisbane) and Moree on alternating days (excluding Sundays). The NSW TrainLink coach stop is located outside the tourist information centre. [2]

The town is connected to the Inverell railway line as a major station on the way between Moree and Inverell. Due to the lay of the land, the station was built just outside of town at a new site known as Warialda Rail.

History

The original inhabitants of the region were the Weraerai Aboriginals and the first Europeans in the area were probably escaped convicts. Allan Cunningham was the first official European visitor in 1827. The first settlement was established in 1837 with a Border Police outstation erected in 1840. The town site was gazetted in 1847 and was the first in the Northwest Slopes region. Warialda was the headquarters of the Yallaroi Shire, until its merger with neighbouring Bingara Shire to form Gwydir Shire. Warialda Post Office opened on 1 January 1848. [3] The town's first newspaper was the Warialda Standard, which was first published in 1896 and remains in publication. [4] [5]

Warialda is the birthplace of Elizabeth Kenny, world-renowned pioneer in the treatment of poliomyelitis. [6] The baptismal font used for Sister Kenny's baptism is still in use and housed in the Church of England located in Stewart Avenue.

Warialda is also the birthplace of Olive Rose Fitzhardinge (1881–1956) who became famous in the 1930s as a rose breeder in Warrawee, the name of her best known rose. [7]

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1921848    
1933    
1947    
19541,254    
19611,294+3.2%
19661,324+2.3%
19711,294−2.3%
19761,264−2.3%
19811,340+6.0%
19861,335−0.4%
19911,285−3.7%
19961,287+0.2%
20011,198−6.9%
20061,206+0.7%
20111,120−7.1%
20161,186+5.9%
20211,130−4.7%
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics data. [8] [9]

Industry

Warialda is the service centre for the local agricultural sector. Farms around Warialda produce wheat, sorghum, barley, sheep, beef cattle. Some of the locals also earn a dollar or two hunting wild pigs, which are exported, mainly to Germany, where there are demands for wild boar which are not present in the Australian market.

Warialda serves as an education precinct for local families with a strong base of excellent education facilities including preschools, public schools, a catholic primary school, TAFE outreach centres and vocational education programs.

Agriculture, health and education are the primary industries providing support for a small but thriving business sector. Some of the local businesses include a supermarket, hardware store, cafes, service stations, butcher, bakery, pubs and a golf & bowling club along with other small businesses providing a cross-section of goods & services.

Religion

St. Stephen's Presbyterian Church and Manse, Warialda Warialda St. Stephen's Presbyterian Church and Manse.jpg
St. Stephen's Presbyterian Church and Manse, Warialda

Warialda is home to congregations of the Anglican, Catholic, Presbyterian, and Uniting Churches.

The Anglican and Catholic churches are located near the Gwydir Highway in the main part of town on the south bank of the Warialda Creek.

Anglican Church

St. Simon's & St. Jude's Anglican Church is located on the corner of Stewart Avenue and Market Streets. Built 1966, it was home to Sister Elizabeth Kenny Memotial Baptistry, as a tribute to Elizabeth Kenny born in Warialda 20th Sept 1880, for her work with those who had Polio.

www.warialdaanglican.org.au

Catholic Church

St. Patrick's Catholic Church is located at 29 Geddes st. [10]

Presbyterian church

St. Stephen's Presbyterian Church is located on the corner of Stephen and Long Streets. The front of the church has three stained glass windows representing The Good Shepherd, from John 10:1–21, as an Australian scene.

The Presbyterian Manse was built from convict-hewn sandstone which formed part of the original town gaol. A local landowner used this stone built a house for himself and donated the rest of the stone to the church. The Manse bears examples of gaol graffiti, such as "Hell is here" upside-down outside the office window, and "Lord, remember me" at the back of the building.

Education

Warialda Public School was established in 1851.

Warialda High School has been named as a Centre for Excellence.

St Joseph's Catholic School provides education for K to 6.

Sport

The Warialda Wombats are the most successful team in the New England Group 19 Rugby League competition with 12 titles in its history and predecessor competitions.

Noel Cleal and his brother Les emerged from the town to rise to prominence with Eastern Suburbs in the New South Wales Rugby League premiership, with Les later going on to captain-coach many country club sides while Noel won a title with Manly Warringah in 1987.

Places of interest

Cranky Rock Cranky Rock, Warialda 1.JPG
Cranky Rock

Between Warialda and Inverell on the Gwydir Highway is Cranky Rock. According to local legend, in the late 1800s a Chinese man jumped off Cranky Rock into the creek while being pursued by the local police after murdering a local woman. [11] Cranky Rock is now a popular picnic spot.

Festivals

2008 marked the town's first Honey Festival. There is entertainment throughout the day, featuring local artists. In addition there are market stalls and refreshments available. The highlight of the day happens at 2pm when there is a street parade with colourful floats constructed and manned by community groups. The festival has since been held regularly in the town, with a tenth festival held in September 2016. [12]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New England (New South Wales)</span> Region in New South Wales, Australia

New England is a geographical region in the north of the state of New South Wales, Australia, about 60 km inland from the Tasman Sea. The area includes the Northern Tablelands and the North West Slopes regions. As of 2021, New England had a population of 185,560, with over a quarter of the people living in the area of Tamworth Regional Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gwydir River</span> River in New South Wales, Australia

Gwydir River, a major inland perennial river of the Barwon catchment within the Murray–Darling basin, is located in the Northern Tablelands, North West Slopes, and Orana districts of New South Wales, Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moree, New South Wales</span> Town in New South Wales, Australia

Moree is a town in Moree Plains Shire in northern New South Wales, Australia. It is located on the banks of the Mehi River, in the centre of the rich black-soil plains. The town is located at the junction of the Newell Highway and Gwydir Highway and can be reached by daily train and air services from Sydney.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gwydir Highway</span>

Gwydir Highway is a 568-kilometre (353 mi) state highway in northern New South Wales, Australia. The highway was named after the Gwydir River, which in turn was named after a locale in Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bingara, New South Wales</span> Town in New South Wales, Australia

Bingara is a small town on the Gwydir River in Murchison County in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia. Bingara is currently the administrative centre for the Gwydir Shire that was created in 2003. The Gwydir River being a main highlight of the town is a main catchment of the Murray-Darling System.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inverell</span> Town in New South Wales, Australia

Inverell is a large town in northern New South Wales, Australia, situated on the Macintyre River, close to the Queensland border. It is also the centre of Inverell Shire. Inverell is located on the Gwydir Highway on the western slopes of the Northern Tablelands. It has a temperate climate. In the 2021 census, the population of Inverell was 12,057 and the Inverell Shire population was 17,853.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastwood, New South Wales</span> Suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Eastwood is a suburb of Sydney, Australia. Eastwood is located 17 kilometres north-west of the Sydney central business district in the local government areas of the City of Ryde and the City of Parramatta. Eastwood is in the Western Sydney region. The area is best known for being an ethnic enclave for immigrant populations in Sydney, mainly of East Asian origin but the suburb also has a significant number of other immigrant populations. Eastwood was originally its own town but due to the expansion of Sydney, was eventually absorbed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gwydir Shire</span> Local government area in New South Wales, Australia

Gwydir Shire is a local government area located in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia. The northern boundary of the Shire is located adjacent to the border between New South Wales and Queensland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moss Vale</span> Town in New South Wales, Australia

Moss Vale is a town in the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, Australia, in the Wingecarribee Shire. It is located on the Illawarra Highway, which connects to Wollongong and the Illawarra coast via Macquarie Pass.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garah, New South Wales</span> Town in New South Wales, Australia

Garah is a town in north western New South Wales, Australia. The town is in the Moree Plains Shire local government area. At the 2016 census, Garah and the surrounding area had a population of 306.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fossickers Way</span> Highway in New South Wales

Fossickers Way is a series of country roads located in the Northern Tablelands region of New South Wales, Australia that form a 379-kilometre (235 mi) scenic and tourist drive. The road's southern terminus is located in Nundle with its northwest terminus in Warialda; thereafter the road joins the Gwydir Highway and heads east to Inverell before reaching its eastern terminus in Glen Innes; The name refers to a tourist route overlaid on existing roads, and is not an officially gazetted one. The majority of the Fossickers Way is designated route B95.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blayney, New South Wales</span> Town in New South Wales, Australia

Blayney is a farming town and administrative centre with a population of 3,378 in 2016, in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia. Situated on the Mid-Western Highway about 240 km (150 mi) west of Sydney, 35 km (22 mi) west of Bathurst and 863 m (944 yd) above sea-level, Blayney is the seat of Blayney Shire Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electoral district of Northern Tablelands</span> District of New South Wales, Australia

Northern Tablelands is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales. It is currently held by Adam Marshall representing the National Party, following a by-election triggered by the resignation of independent member Richard Torbay. The electorate currently includes Uralla Shire, Armidale Regional Council, Glen Innes Severn, Inverell Shire, Gwydir Shire and Moree Plains Shire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ben Lomond, New South Wales</span> Town in New South Wales, Australia

Ben Lomond is a village on the Northern Tablelands in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia. The village is situated 6 km off the New England Highway between Armidale and Glen Innes. It was located in the Guyra Shire local government area until that council was amalgamated into the Armidale Regional Council on 12 May 2016, with parts of the surrounding district in Glen Innes Severn Shire and Inverell Shire. It is primarily a farming area, with most of the residents involved in sheep, cattle and grain farming.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pallamallawa</span> Town in New South Wales, Australia

Pallamallawa or "Pally" is a small rural village approximately 30 kilometres east of Moree, in north-western New South Wales, Australia. It is on the banks of the Gwydir River, two kilometres north of the Gwydir Highway between Inverell and Moree. At the 2011 census, Pallamallawa had a population of 253 people.

The North West Slopes region of New South Wales, Australia, refers generally to the area west of the Northern Tablelands, to the north of the Central West region and to the east of the Far West region. Despite its name, the region is in north-central New South Wales, corresponding generally to the Australian Bureau of Meteorology's forecast area of North West Slopes and Plains. The administrative areas of the region include the city of Tamworth, Gunnedah, Moree, Narrabri and Inverell.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Group 19 Rugby League</span>

The New England Group 19 Rugby League competition is a Rugby league competition which is run under the auspices of the NSWRL, which absorbed the NSWCRL in 2019. It is based in the New England region. It was originally called the Group 5 Rugby League Premiership but that competition merged with another local competition to form New England Group 19. The competition is generally played on Sundays throughout the winter months, with strong local rivalries as well as inter – town rivalries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yallaroi Shire</span> Former local government area in New South Wales, Australia

Yallaroi Shire was a local government area located in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia, about 100 kilometres (62 mi) south of Goondiwindi via Fossickers Way. The Shire, administered from the town of Warialda, covered an area of 5,340.1 square kilometres (2,061.8 sq mi), and existed as a local government entity from 1906 until 2004, when it was amalgamated with Bingara Shire and part of Barraba to form the Gwydir Shire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inverell railway line</span> Closed railway line in New South Wales, Australia

The Inverell railway line is a closed railway line in New South Wales, Australia. The line branches from the Mungindi line at Moree and travels in an easterly direction through the town of Gravesend then Warialda Rail, gradually increasing in elevation through Delungra towards the terminus at Inverell. An initial estimate of its intended length was 96 miles 35 chains (155.2 km). The line opened in February 1900 as far as Gravesend, then more of the line in 1901 before the Gwydir River bridge was finally finished and the line completed in 1902. It was progressively closed between 1987 and 1994. Currently a 5 km (3.1 mi) section at the Moree end remains in use as a siding for the storage of railway wagons. On 8 August 2016, The NSW Government announced that a 2.8km section of the railway would be reinstated to allow grain to be sent by rail, as part of the Fixing Country Rail pilot round. Up to $2 million was allocated for the project.

Biniguy is a village in Moree Plains Shire of New South Wales in Australia. At the 2016 census, the village and surrounding area had a population of 147. The village is located on the Gwydir Highway approximately 40 km (25 mi) from Moree, the main service centre for the region and 645 km (401 mi) by road from the state capital Sydney. The village is prone to seasonal flooding; in February 2012 the entire village was evacuated by helicopter to Moree

References

  1. 1 2 Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Warialda (L) (Urban Centre/Locality)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 9 November 2012. OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  2. "CountryLink Timetables" . Retrieved 1 August 2012.
  3. Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. Retrieved 26 May 2011.
  4. Kirkpatrick, Rod (2000). Country Conscience: a history of the New South Wales provincial press 1841–1995. Canberra: Infinite Harvest Publishing Pty Ltd.
  5. "About the Warialda Standard". Warialda Standard. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  6. Ross Patrick. "Kenny, Elizabeth (1880–1952)". Australian Dictionary of Biography . National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN   1833-7538 . Retrieved 5 August 2012.
  7. "NEW AUSTRALIAN ROSE". The Sydney Morning Herald . National Library of Australia. 30 January 1931. p. 9. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
  8. "Statistics by Catalogue Number". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
  9. "Search Census data". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
  10. "St. Patrick's Catholic Church - Warialda, NSW - Roman Catholic Churches on". Waymarking.com. 19 June 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  11. "Cranky Rock Recreation Reserve | Warialda NSW".
  12. https://gwydirshire.com/event/warialda-honey-festival/ , "Warialda Honey Festival" (online), Gwydir Shire Council. Accessed 8 April 2017.

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Warialda, New South Wales at Wikimedia Commons

Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg Warialda travel guide from Wikivoyage