Hastings River

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Hastings River
Mooraback Creek [1]
Wauchope Train Bridge.JPG
North Coast railway bridge over the Hastings River at Wauchope
EtymologyIn honour of 1st Marquess of Hastings [1]
Native nameDoongang (Birrpayi) [1]
Location
Country Australia
State New South Wales
IBRA New England Tablelands, NSW North Coast
District Northern Tablelands, Mid North Coast
local government area Port Macquarie-Hastings
Physical characteristics
Source Great Dividing Range
  locationsouthwest of Kemps Pinnacle, within Oxley Wild Rivers National Park
  coordinates 31°25′54″S152°22′4″E / 31.43167°S 152.36778°E / -31.43167; 152.36778
  elevation1,040 m (3,410 ft)
Mouth Tasman Sea, South Pacific Ocean
  location
Port Macquarie
  coordinates
31°25′48″S152°55′12″E / 31.43000°S 152.92000°E / -31.43000; 152.92000
  elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Length180 km (110 mi)
Basin size3,658 km2 (1,412 sq mi)
Discharge 
  locationNear mouth
  average46.6 m3/s (1,470 GL/a) [2]
Basin features
Tributaries 
  left Forbes River, Pappinbarra River, Mortons Creek, Maria River
  rightFenwicks Creek, Tobins River, Ralfes Creek, Ellenborough River Thone River
National Parks Oxley Wild Rivers, Werrikimbe, Cottan-Bimbang
[3]

Hastings River (Birpai: Doongang [1] ), an open and trained intermediate wave dominated barrier estuary, [4] is located in the Northern Tablelands and Mid North Coast districts of New South Wales, Australia.

Contents

Course and features

Hastings River rises in the Great Dividing Range, southwest of Kemps Pinnacle, in the area surrounding Oxley Wild Rivers National Park and Werrikimbe National Park and flows generally south, southeast and east, joined by seven tributaries including the Tobins, Forbes, Ellenborough, Pappinbarra and Thone rivers, before reaching its mouth, flowing into the Tasman Sea of the South Pacific Ocean, at Port Macquarie. The river descends 1,040 metres (3,410 ft) over its 180 kilometres (110 mi) course. [3]

The course of the river flows adjacent to the settlements Ellenborough, Long Flat, Beechwood, Wauchope and Port Macquarie. The Oxley Highway is generally aligned with the middle and lower reaches of the river. West of Port Macquarie, the Pacific Highway crosses the Hastings River.

History

The Hastings River has been inhabited by Birpai Aboriginal people for thousands of years, who knew it as Doongang.

The river was first charted by European explorers in 1818, after being sighted by John Oxley. He named the river the Hastings River for the then Governor-General of India, Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings. [1]

On 19 November 2002, two anglers found the dismembered body of murdered Sydney drug dealer, Terry Falconer. Investigations revealed that Falconer had died three days beforehand, after his corpse had been cut up and dumped in the Hastings River by Anthony Perish and his criminal gang associates. [5] [6]

The River flooded in March 2021 during a severe weather event affecting much of New South Wales. [7]

Recreation, flora and fauna

The Hastings River gives its name to the Hastings River wine region and to an endangered species of mammal, the Hastings River Mouse (Pseudomys oralis).

Fishing opportunities on the Hastings River exist for freshwater bass and catfish in the upper reaches to estuarine species such as bream, flathead and luderick near the river mouth.

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wauchope, New South Wales</span> Town in New South Wales, Australia

Wauchope is a town in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia. It is within the boundaries of the Port Macquarie-Hastings Council area. Wauchope is inland on the Hastings River and the Oxley Highway 19 km (12 mi) west of Port Macquarie. The town is 383 km (238 mi) north of the state capital Sydney.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ellenborough, New South Wales</span> Town in New South Wales, Australia

Ellenborough is a parish and village straddling the Oxley Highway and the Ellenborough River, less than one kilometre south of its confluence with the Hastings River. The village is about 33 km west of Wauchope and approximately 130 km east of Walcha. The boundaries are within the Port Macquarie-Hastings Council and Macquarie County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Long Flat, New South Wales</span> Town in New South Wales, Australia

Long Flat is a rural village situated on the Oxley Highway and the southern bank of the Hastings River. This village is about 50 kilometres west of Port Macquarie, 30 kilometres west of Wauchope and 133 km east of Walcha. The boundaries are within the Port Macquarie-Hastings Council Local Government Area and Macquarie County.

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The Dennis Bridge is a steel truss road bridge that carries Hastings River Drive across the Hastings River, near Port Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia. The bridge carried the Pacific Highway from December 1961 until November 2017, when it was replaced by the (new) Hastings River Bridge, a concrete road bridge. The Dennis Bridge is managed by the Port Macquarie-Hastings Council.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Hastings River". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales . Retrieved 3 March 2013. OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  2. "East Coastal Watersheds".
  3. 1 2 "Map of Hastings River, NSW". Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia. Retrieved 3 March 2013.
  4. Roy, P. S.; Williams, R. J.; Jones, A. R.; Yassini, I.; et al. (2001). "Structure and Function of South-east Australian Estuaries". Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science . 53: 351–384. doi:10.1006/ecss.2001.0796.
  5. Duffy, Michael (2012). Bad: the true story of the Perish brothers and Australia's biggest ever murder investigation (paperback). Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin. p. 290. ISBN   9781743312964.
  6. Robbo (13 August 2012). "Anthony Perish aka Badness". Aussie Criminals Blog. Archived from the original on 8 March 2013. Retrieved 3 March 2013.
  7. Carmody, James; Stuart, Riley; Johnson, Keely (20 March 2021). "Devastated couple's home floats away on their wedding day in NSW floods". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 22 March 2021.