1871 in Wales

← 1870 1869 1868 1867 1866 1871 in Wales → 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876
Centuries:	17th 18th 19th 20th 21st
Decades:	1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s
See also:	List of years in Wales Timeline of Welsh history 1871 in The United Kingdom Scotland Elsewhere

This article is about the particular significance of the year 1871 to Wales and its people.

Incumbents

For United Kingdom incumbents, see 1871 in the United Kingdom § Incumbents.

• Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey – William Owen Stanley ^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}
• Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire – Charles Morgan, 1st Baron Tredegar ^{[5] [6]}
• Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire – Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn ^[7]
• Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – Edward Pryse ^{[8] [2]}
• Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – John Campbell, 2nd Earl Cawdor
• Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire – Robert Myddelton Biddulph ^[9]
• Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire – Sir Stephen Glynne, 9th Baronet ^[10]
• Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot ^[11]
• Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire – Edward Lloyd-Mostyn, 2nd Baron Mostyn ^[12]
• Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire – Henry Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort ^[13]
• Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Sudeley Hanbury-Tracy, 3rd Baron Sudeley ^[14]
• Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – William Edwardes, 3rd Baron Kensington ^[15]
• Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – John Walsh, 1st Baron Ormathwaite ^{[16] [2]}

• Bishop of Bangor – James Colquhoun Campbell ^{[17] [18]}
• Bishop of Llandaff – Alfred Ollivant ^[19]
• Bishop of St Asaph – Joshua Hughes ^[20]
• Bishop of St Davids – Connop Thirlwall ^{[19] [21]}

Events

• 24 February – In a mining accident at Pentre Colliery, Rhondda, 38 men are killed. ^[22]
• 21 March – Welsh-born journalist Henry Morton Stanley sets out for Africa to seek missing Scottish explorer and missionary Dr. David Livingstone.
• June – Miners' strike in South Wales culminates in defeat for the union.
• 14 August – The Van Railway, built by David Davies Llandinam, opens to carry traffic from the Van lead mines to Caersws.
• 10 November – Stanley locates Livingstone in Ujiji, near Lake Tanganyika, ^[23] and allegedly greets him saying "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?"
• date unknown
  • Lewis Jones is appointed governor of Chubut Province by the government of Argentina. ^[24]
  • Operations at the White Rock smelting works in Swansea are extended by Henry Hussey Vivian to include the treatment of silver and lead ore. ^[25]

Arts and literature

Awards

• Evan Jones (Gurnos) wins a bardic chair at Ystradyfodwg.

New books

• W. R. Ambrose – Hynafiaethau, Cofiannau a Hanes Presennol Nant Nantlle, y Traethawd Buddugol yn Eisteddfod Gadeiriol Pen-y-groes
• Robert Fowler, MD – A Complete History of the Case of the Welsh Fasting-Girl
• James Kenward – Ab Ithel
• Thomas Purnell ^[26]
  • Dramatists of the Present Day
  • Correspondence and Works of Charles Lamb

Music

• John Thomas (Pencerdd Gwalia) is appointed harpist to Queen Victoria.

Sport

• Rugby union – Neath RFC is founded.

Births

• 5 January – Percy Lloyd, Wales national rugby player (died 1959)
• 23 February – Jack Evans, Wales national rugby player (died 1924)
• 2 March – Billy Bancroft, sportsman (died 1959)
• 28 March – R. Silyn Roberts, Socialist and pacifist writer (died 1930) ^[27]
• 1 April - Dai St. John, heavyweight boxer (died 1899)
• 6 April – Prince Alexander John of Wales, youngest son of the Prince and Princess of Wales (died 1871)
• 12 April – Ellis William Davies, politician (died 1939)
• 15 April – John Humphreys Davies, writer (died 1926)
• 11 May – George Howells, academic and writer (died 1955) ^[28]
• 6 June – Evan Lloyd, Wales international rugby player (died 1951)
• 14 June – David Nicholl, rugby player (died 1918)
• July - Owen Jones, footballer (died 1955)
• 2 July – Sir Evan Williams, 1st Baronet, industrialist (died 1959)
• 3 July – W. H. Davies, poet (died 1940)
• 13 August – Jack Elliott, Wales international rugby player (died 1938)
• 21 September – Alfred Brice, Wales international rugby player (died 1938)
• 1 October – Sir Lewis Lougher, industrialist and politician (died 1955) ^[29]
• 10 October – Thomas Gwynn Jones, poet (died 1949) ^[30]
• 3 November – Owen Badger, Wales national rugby player (died 1939)
• 27 November – Robert Evans (Cybi), writer (died 1956)
• 29 November (in England) – Ruth Herbert Lewis, social reformer and collector of Welsh folk songs (died 1946) ^[31]
• 1 December – Bert Dauncey, Wales international rugby player (died 1955)
• 3 December – Sir Percy Emerson Watkins, civil servant (died 1946)
• date unknown
  • William Jenkins, politician (died 1944)
  • Howard Passadoro, footballer (died 1921)
  • Thomas Mardy Rees, historian and author (died 1953) ^[32]

Deaths

• 12 January – Richard Hughes, printer and publisher, 76/7 ^[33]
• 19 January – Thomas Jeremy Griffiths, minister, hymn-writer and teacher, about 75 ^[34]
• 30 January – Edward Howell, US politician of Welsh descent, 78
• February – Robert Roberts, musician, 30 ^[35]
• 9 May – Edward Morgan, minister and writer, 53 ^[36]
• 23 July – Arthur James Johnes, judge, 62 ^[37]
• 2 August – David James (Dewi o Ddyfed), writer (born 1803)
• 3 October – David Marks, musician and composer, about 83 ^[38]
• 6 October – Edwin Wyndham-Quin, 3rd Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl, 59 ^[39]
• 2 December – Joseph Jones, Catholic priest and bard, 72 ^[40]

See also

• 1871 in Ireland

References

1. Edward Breese (1873). Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth. p. 24.
2. J.C. Sainty (1979). List of Lieutenants of Counties of England and Wales 1660-1974. London: Swift Printers (Sales) Ltd.
3. Nicholas, Thomas (1991). Annals and antiquities of the counties and county families of Wales. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co. p. 695. ISBN   9780806313146.
4. Cylchgrawn Hanes Cymru. University of Wales Press. 1992. p. 169.
5. "Morgan, Charles Morgan Robinson (1792–1875), of Ruperra, Glam. and Tredegar, Mon". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
6. Edwin Poole (1886). The Illustrated History and Biography of Brecknockshire from the Earliest Times to the Present Day: Containing the General History, Antiquities, Sepulchral Monuments and Inscriptions. Edwin Poole. p. 378.
7. Edward Breese (1873). Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth. p. 26.
8. "Death of Colonel Pryse". Cambrian News. 1 June 1888. p. 4. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
9. "Myddelton Biddulph, Robert (1805-1872), of Chirk Castle, Denb. and 35 Grosvenor Place, Mdx". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
10. "Glynne, Sir Stephen Richard, 9th bt. (1807-1874), of Hawarden Castle, Flint" . Retrieved 3 December 2021.
11. Campbell, Thomas Methuen (2000). "C.R.M. Talbot 1803–1890". Morgannwg. 44: 66–104. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
12. Edward Breese (1873). Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth. p. 29.
13. James Henry Clark (1869). History of Monmouthshire. County Observer. p. 375.
14. Amy Audrey Locke (1916). The Hanbury Family. Arthur L. Humphreys. p. 170.
15. Smith, Jenny (1990). Portraits for a King : the British military paintings of A-J Dubois Drahonet (1791-1834. London: National Army Museum. p. 15. ISBN   9780901721211.
16. Lee, Sidney, ed. (1899). "Walsh, John Benn"  . Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 59. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
17. Fryde, E. B. (1996). Handbook of British chronology. Cambridge England: New York Cambridge University Press. p. 292. ISBN   9780521563505.
18. Thomas Duffus Hardy (1854). Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Or A Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries in England and Wales... University Press. p. 266.
19. Thomas Duffus Hardy (1854). Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Or A Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries in England and Wales... University Press. p. 307.
20. The Apostolical Succession in the Church of England. James Parkes and Company. 1866. p. 15.
21. Annual Report Presented by the Council to the Court of Governors. National Library of Wales. 1962. p. 59.
22. Congressional Serial Set. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1897. p. 593.
23. Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN   0-14-102715-0.
24. Reference Wales. University of Wales Press. 1994. p. 278. ISBN   978-0-7083-1234-6.
25. Stephen J. Lavender (1981). New Land for Old: The Environmental Renaissance of the Lower Swansea Valley. A. Hilger. p. 11. ISBN   978-0-85274-386-7.
26. William Llewelyn Davies (1959). "Purnell, Thomas (1834-1889), author". Dictionary of Welsh Biography . National Library of Wales . Retrieved 22 February 2022.
27. David Thomas (1959). "Roberts, Robert (Silyn) (Rhosyr; 1871-1930), Calvinistic Methodist minister, poet, social reformer, tutor". Dictionary of Welsh Biography . National Library of Wales . Retrieved 22 February 2022.
28. Emlyn Davies (2001). "Howells, George (1871-1955), principal of Serampore College, India". Dictionary of Welsh Biography . National Library of Wales . Retrieved 22 February 2022.
29. Prys Morgan (2001). "Lougher, Sir Lewis (1871-1955), industrialist and politician". Dictionary of Welsh Biography . National Library of Wales . Retrieved 22 February 2022.
30. Arthur ap Gwynn; Francis Wynn Jones (2001). "Jones, Thomas Gwynn (1871-1949), poet, writer, translator and scholar". Dictionary of Welsh Biography . National Library of Wales . Retrieved 22 February 2022.
31. Evan David Jones (2001). "Lewis, Lady Ruth (1871-1946), a pioneering collector of Welsh folk-songs, and advocate of educational, religious, temperance and philanthropic bodies". Dictionary of Welsh Biography . National Library of Wales. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
32. Evan David Jones (2001). "Ress, Thomas Mardy (1871-1953), Independent minister, historian and author". Dictionary of Welsh Biography . National Library of Wales . Retrieved 22 February 2022.
33. Eric Edwards (2001). "Hughes, Richard (1794-1871), printer and publisher". Dictionary of Welsh Biography . National Library of Wales . Retrieved 6 March 2024.
34. Thomas Oswald Williams (1959). "Griffiths, Thomas (Jeremy) (Tau Gimel, 1797?-1871), Unitarian minister and schoolmaster". Dictionary of Welsh Biography . National Library of Wales . Retrieved 22 February 2022.
35. Robert David Griffith. "Roberts, Robert (1840-1871), musician". Dictionary of Welsh Biography . National Library of Wales. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
36. Edward Morgan Humphreys. "Morgan, Edward (1817-1871), musician". Dictionary of Welsh Biography . National Library of Wales . Retrieved 6 March 2024.
37.  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain :  Thomas, Daniel Lleufer (1892). "Johnes, Arthur James". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 30. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
38. Robert David Griffith. "Marks, David (1788-1871), musician". Dictionary of Welsh Biography . National Library of Wales . Retrieved 6 March 2024.
39. Edmund Burke (1872). The Annual Register of World Events: A Review of the Year. Longmans, Green. p. 161.
40. Eric Edwards (2001). "Jones, Joseph (1799-1871), Catholic priest". Dictionary of Welsh Biography . National Library of Wales . Retrieved 6 March 2024.