1899 in paleontology

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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils . [1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks ( ichnites ), burrows , cast-off parts, fossilised feces ( coprolites ), palynomorphs and chemical residues . Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science . This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1899.

Contents

Anapsids

Turtles

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityLocationNotesImages

Acherontemys [2]

Gen et sp nov

valid

Hay

Eocene
Lutetian

Roslyn Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  US
Flag of Washington.svg  Washington

A Pan-Emydidae pond turtle.
The type species is A. heckmani.

Acherontemys heckmani Acherontemys heckmani holotype USNM V4213 img3.jpg
Acherontemys heckmani

Hadrianus schucherti [2]

Sp nov

Jr synonym

Hay

Eocene
Bartonian

Jackson Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  US
Flag of Alabama.svg  Alabama

First described as a Hadrianus species.
Moved to Cymatholcus schucherti (1950)
Moved to Testudo schucherti (1964)
Moved to Geochelone (Cymatholcus) schucherti (1986)
Moved back to Cymatholcus schucherti (2018)

Cymatholcus schucherti Cymatholcus schucherti holotype plastron USNM V4046 img1.jpg
Cymatholcus schucherti

Archosauromorphs

Newly named birds

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Cruschedula [3]

gen et sp nov

nomen dubium

Ameghino

Early Oligocene

Deseado Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

described as a penguin now Aves incertae sedis

Newly named dinosaurs

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Limnosaurus

gen et sp nov

Preoccupied.

  • Nopcsa

Maastrichtian

Sânpetru Formation

Flag of Romania.svg  Romania

Preoccupied by Othniel Charles Marsh, 1872. Renamed Telmatosaurus .

Mochlodon

gen et sp nov

reassigned

Nopcsa

Maastrichtian

Sânpetru Formation

Flag of Austria.svg  Austria

Reaasigned to Rhabdodon in 1915, then to Zalmoxes in 2003.

Illustrations of Z. robustus and Z. shqiperorum in scale Zalmoxes dichotomy.jpg
Illustrations of Z. robustus and Z. shqiperorum in scale

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References

  1. Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN   9780070887398. OCLC   46769716.
  2. 1 2 Hay, O.P. (1899). "Descriptions of two new species of tortoises from the Tertiary of the United States". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 22 (1181): 21–24.
  3. Simpson, G.G. (1946). "Fossil penguins" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 81.