1903 in paleontology

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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils . [1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks ( ichnites ), burrows , cast-off parts, fossilised feces ( coprolites ), palynomorphs and chemical residues . Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science . This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1903.

Contents

Dinosaurs

New taxa

TaxonNoveltyStatusAuthor(s)AgeUnitLocationNotesImages
Brachiosaurus [2] Gen. et sp. nov.Valid Riggs Late Jurassic Morrison Formation Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado A brachiosaurid Brachiosaurus DB.jpg
Claosaurus affinis [3] Sp. nov. Nomen dubium Wieland Maastrichtian Pierre Shale Flag of South Dakota.svg  South Dakota A species of Claosaurus
Haplocanthosaurus [4] Gen. nov. Nomen conservandum Hatcher Late Jurassic Morrison Formation Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado New name for "Haplocanthus", mistakenly thought preoccupied Haplocanthosaurus.jpg
Haplocanthosaurus utterbacki [5] Sp. nov. Jr. synonym Hatcher Late Jurassic Morrison Formation Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado A species of Haplocanthosaurus now a synonym of Haplocanthosaurus priscus
Haplocanthus priscus [6] Gen. et sp. nov. Nomen rejectum Hatcher Late Jurassic Morrison Formation Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado Erroneously thought preoccupied by Haplacanthus Agassiz, 1845 and renamed Haplocanthosaurus .
Ornitholestes [7] Gen. et sp. nov.Valid Osborn Kimmeridgian Morrison Formation Flag of Wyoming.svg  Wyoming Known from a single skull and partial skeleton. Ornitholestes NT.jpg
Telmatosaurus [8] Gen. nov.Valid Nopcsa Maastrichtian Sânpetru Formation Flag of Romania.svg  Romania New genus name for Limnosaurus transsylvanicus

Sauropterygians

Newly named plesiosaurs

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Apatomerus

gen et sp

Valid

Williston

Albian

Kiowa Shale, Kansas

first described as a pterosaur; reidentified in the 1970s

Brachauchenius

gen et sp

Valid

Williston

Turonian

Greenhorn Formation,

A brachauchenine pliosaurid.

Brachauchenius lucasi pursuing a generic hesperornithiform bird. Brachauchenius lucasi2DB.jpg
Brachauchenius lucasi pursuing a generic hesperornithiform bird.

Dolichorhynchops

gen et sp

Valid

Williston

Turonian

Smoky Hill Chalk, Kansas

A polycotylid.

Synapsids

Non-mammalian

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Lycosuchus

gen et sp

Valid

Broom

Middle Permian

Middle Abrahamskraal Formation

Lycosuchus Lycosuchus1.jpg
Lycosuchus

Scylacosaurus

gen et sp

Valid

Broom

Late Permian

Cistecephalus Assemblage Zone

Scylacosaurus Scylacosaurus.jpg
Scylacosaurus

Scymnosaurus

gen et sp

Valid

Broom

Middle Permian

Middle Abrahamskraal Formation

Eutherians

Cetaceans

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Squalodon bariensis latirostris

Ssp. nov

Valid

Capellini

Late Oligocene (Chattian)

Unnamed deposit

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

A squalodontid; now recognized as a species of Eosqualodon .

Pholidotes

NameAuthorsAgeLocationNotesImages
Metacheiromys Wortman48 Million years ago.An Eocene Mammal related to modern pangolins.
Metacheiromys Metacheiromys DB152.jpg
Metacheiromys

References

  1. Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN   9780070887398. OCLC   46769716.
  2. Riggs, E.S. 1903. Brachiosaurus altithorax, the largest known dinosaurs. Amer. J. Science 15 (4):pp. 299-306.
  3. Weiland, G.R. (1903). "Note on the marine turtle Archelon. I. On the structure of the carapace, II. associated fossils". The American Journal of Science, series 4. 15 (87): 211–216.
  4. Hatcher, J.B. 1903. A new name for the Dinosaur Haplocanthus Hatcher. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 16: p.100.
  5. Hatcher, J.B. 1903. Osteology of Haptocanthosaurus. with description of a new species, and remarks on the probable habits of the Sauropoda and the age and origin of the Atlantosaurus beds. Mem. Carnegie Mus. 2: pp. 1-72.
  6. Hatcher, J.B. (1903). "A new sauropod dinosaur from the Jurassic of Colorado". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 16: 1–2.
  7. Osborn, H. F. 1903. Ornitholestes hermanni, a new compsognathoid dinosaur from the Upper Jurassic. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 19: pp. 459-464.
  8. Nopcsa, F. 1903. Telmatosaurus, new name for the dinosaur Limnosaurus. Geol. Mag. (ser. 4) 10:pp. 94-95.
  9. Williston (1903). Sanders, Manley, and Carpenter (2001), "Table 12.1" page 167.