1902 in science

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The year 1902 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

Contents

Aeronautics

Chemistry

Earth sciences

Exploration

Genetics

History of science

Mathematics

Medicine

Paleontology

Physics

Physiology

Psychology

Technology

Zoology

Institutions

Awards

Births

Deaths

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mendelian inheritance</span> Type of biological inheritance

Mendelian inheritance is a type of biological inheritance following the principles originally proposed by Gregor Mendel in 1865 and 1866, re-discovered in 1900 by Hugo de Vries and Carl Correns, and later popularized by William Bateson. These principles were initially controversial. When Mendel's theories were integrated with the Boveri–Sutton chromosome theory of inheritance by Thomas Hunt Morgan in 1915, they became the core of classical genetics. Ronald Fisher combined these ideas with the theory of natural selection in his 1930 book The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection, putting evolution onto a mathematical footing and forming the basis for population genetics within the modern evolutionary synthesis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gottlob Frege</span> German philosopher, logician, and mathematician (1848–1925)

Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob Frege was a German philosopher, logician, and mathematician. He was a mathematics professor at the University of Jena, and is understood by many to be the father of analytic philosophy, concentrating on the philosophy of language, logic, and mathematics. Though he was largely ignored during his lifetime, Giuseppe Peano (1858–1932), Bertrand Russell (1872–1970), and, to some extent, Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889–1951) introduced his work to later generations of philosophers. Frege is widely considered to be the greatest logician since Aristotle, and one of the most profound philosophers of mathematics ever.

The year 1915 involved numerous significant events in science and technology, some of which are listed below.

The year 1884 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

The year 1853 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

The year 1925 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

The year 1932 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walter Sutton</span> American geneticist (1877–1916)

Walter Stanborough Sutton was an American geneticist and biologist whose most significant contribution to present-day biology was his theory that the Mendelian laws of inheritance could be applied to chromosomes at the cellular level of living organisms. This is now known as the Boveri–Sutton chromosome theory.

Hans D. Sluga is a German philosopher who spent most of his career as professor of philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley. Sluga teaches and writes on topics in the history of analytic philosophy, the history of continental philosophy, as well as on political theory, and ancient philosophy in Greece and China. He has been particularly influenced by the thought of Gottlob Frege, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Martin Heidegger, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Michel Foucault.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edmund Beecher Wilson</span> American geneticist (1856–1939)

Edmund Beecher Wilson was a pioneering American zoologist and geneticist. He wrote one of the most influential textbooks in modern biology, The Cell. He discovered the chromosomal XY sex-determination system in 1905—that human males have XY and females XX sex chromosomes. Nettie Stevens independently made the same discovery the same year and published shortly thereafter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boveri–Sutton chromosome theory</span> Chromosomal theory of inheritance

The Boveri–Sutton chromosome theory is a fundamental unifying theory of genetics which identifies chromosomes as the carriers of genetic material. It correctly explains the mechanism underlying the laws of Mendelian inheritance by identifying chromosomes with the paired factors (particles) required by Mendel's laws. It also states that chromosomes are linear structures with genes located at specific sites called loci along them.

Margret Antonie Boveri was one of the best-known German journalists and writers of the post-World War II period. She was a recipient of the German Critics' Prize and the Bundesverdienstkreuz.

Friedrich Robert von Beringe was a Imperial German Army officer, born in Aschersleben. He was the son of Mathilde Luise and Captain Karl Robert von Beringe. In the small town in what is now Saxony-Anhalt, which then belonged to the Kingdom of Prussia, his father was a cavalry officer commanding a squadron of the 10th (Magdeburg) Hussars. Friedrich Robert followed his father's footsteps, becoming an officer in the Hussars Regiment No. 1. He was honored with the regimental ring, and became a close friend of August von Mackensen, later becoming a Field Marshal, who commanded the regiment from 17 June 1893 to 27 January 1898.

Events in the year 1895 in Germany.

Events from the year 1881 in Germany.

Events from the year 1862 in Germany.

Events from the year 1848 in Germany.

Ostwalds Klassiker der exakten Wissenschaften is a German book series that contains important original works from all areas of natural sciences. It was founded in 1889 by the physical chemist Wilhelm Ostwald and is now published by Europa-Lehrmittel.

References

  1. Fischer, E. H.; Mering, J. (1903). "Ueber eine neue Classe von Schlafmitteln". Therapie der Gegenwart (in German). 5: 97–101. Retrieved 2010-09-13.
  2. "Genetics and Genomics Timeline – 1902: Theodor Boveri (1862-1915) and Walter Sutton (1877-1916) propose that chromosomes bear hereditary factors in accordance with Mendelian laws". Genome News Network. J. Craig Venter Institute. 2004. Retrieved 2011-12-21.
  3. Haughton, Brian (2006). Hidden History: Lost Civilizations, Secret Knowledge, and Ancient Mysteries. Franklin Lakes, New Jersey: Career Press. pp. 43–44. ISBN   978-1-56414-897-1 . Retrieved 2011-05-16.
  4. Frege, Gottlob (1997). Beaney, Michael (ed.). The Frege Reader. Oxford: Blackwell. p. 253. ISBN   978-0-631-19445-3.
  5. Farkas, Gyula (1894). "A Fourier-féle mechanikai elv alkamazásai". Mathematikai és Természettudományi Értesítő. 12: 457–472.
  6. Crilly, Tony (2007). 50 Mathematical Ideas you really need to know. London: Quercus. p. 77. ISBN   978-1-84724-147-4.
  7. "Barnum Brown". Strange Science. 2015-06-14. Retrieved 2017-12-12.
  8. Schaller, G. B. (1963). The Mountain Gorilla: Ecology and Behavior . University of Chicago Press. ISBN   0-226-73635-0.
  9. Who was who: A Companion to "Who's Who". A. & C. Black. 1967. p. 57.
  10. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Cornu, Marie Alfred"  . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.