1810 in science

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The year 1810 in science and technology included many events, some of which are listed here.

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Medicine

Physics

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Zoology

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dementia praecox</span> Obsolete medical term for the schizophrenia and autism spectrums

Dementia praecox is a disused psychiatric diagnosis that originally designated a chronic, deteriorating psychotic disorder characterized by rapid cognitive disintegration, usually beginning in the late teens or early adulthood. Over the years, the term dementia praecox was gradually replaced by the term schizophrenia, which initially had a meaning that included what is today considered the autism spectrum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean Pierre Flourens</span> French physiologist and anesthesia pioneer (1794–1867)

Marie Jean Pierre Flourens, father of Gustave Flourens, was a French physiologist, the founder of experimental brain science, and a pioneer in anesthesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Franz Joseph Gall</span> German anatomist

Franz Josef Gall was a German neuroanatomist, physiologist, and pioneer in the study of the localization of mental functions in the brain.

The year 1808 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

The year 1809 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

The year 1776 in science and technology involved some significant events.

The year 1794 in science and technology involved some significant events.

The year 1800 in science and technology included many significant events.

The year 1703 in science and technology involved some significant events.

Eugène (Eugeniusz) Minkowski was a French psychiatrist of Jewish Polish origin, known for his incorporation of phenomenology into psychopathology and for exploring the notion of "lived time". A student of Eugen Bleuler, he was also associated with the work of Ludwig Binswanger and Henri Ey. He was influenced by phenomenological philosophy and the vitalistic philosophy of Henri Bergson, and by the phenomenologists Edmund Husserl and Max Scheler; therefore his work departed from classical medical and psychological models. He was a prolific author in several languages and regarded, as a great humanitarian. Minkowski accepted the phenomenological essence of schizophrenia as the "trouble générateur", which he thought consists in a loss of "vital contact with reality" and shows itself as autism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bénédict Morel</span> Austrian-born French psychiatrist (1809–1873)

Bénédict Augustin Morel was a French psychiatrist born in Vienna, Austria. He was an influential figure in the field of degeneration theory during the mid-19th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Theodor Ziehen</span> German neurologist and psychiatrist

Georg Theodor Ziehen was a German neurologist and psychiatrist born in Frankfurt am Main. He was the son of noted author, Eduard Ziehen (1819–1884).

François Leuret was a French anatomist and psychiatrist who was a native of Nancy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Étienne Serres</span> French physician and biologist (1786–1868)

Antoine Étienne Renaud Augustin Serres was a French physician and embryologist. He has been considered a pioneer of neurology. He was among the first to formulate the recapitulation theory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gilbert Ballet</span> French psychiatrist, neurologist and historian

Gilbert Ballet was a French psychiatrist, neurologist and historian who was a native of Ambazac in the department of Haute-Vienne.

This is a timeline of the modern development of psychiatry. Related information can be found in the Timeline of psychology and Timeline of psychotherapy articles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean Delay</span> French psychiatrist, neurologist, writer

Jean Delay was a French psychiatrist, neurologist, writer, and a member of the Académie française.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gottlieb Burckhardt</span> Swiss psychiatrist (1836–1907)

Johann Gottlieb Burckhardt was a Swiss psychiatrist and the medical director of a small mental hospital in the Swiss canton of Neuchâtel. He is commonly regarded as having performed the first modern psychosurgical operation. Born in Basel, Switzerland, he trained as doctor at the Universities of Basel, Göttingen and Berlin, receiving his medical doctorate in 1860. In the same year he took up a teaching post in the University of Basel and established a private practice in his hometown. He married in 1863 but the following year he was diagnosed with tuberculosis and gave up his practice and relocated to a region south of the Pyrenees in search of a cure. By 1866 he had made a full recovery and returned to Basel with the intention of devoting himself to the study of nervous diseases and their treatment. In 1875, he attained a post at the Waldau University Psychiatric Clinic in Bern, and from 1876 he lectured on mental diseases at the University of Bern. Beginning in this period, he published widely on his psychiatric and neurological research findings in the medical press, developing the thesis that mental illnesses had their origins in specific regions of the brain.

The word schizophrenia was coined by the Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1908, and was intended to describe the separation of function between personality, thinking, memory, and perception. Bleuler introduced the term on 24 April 1908 in a lecture given at a psychiatric conference in Berlin and in a publication that same year. Bleuler later expanded his new disease concept into a monograph in 1911, which was finally translated into English in 1950.

References

  1. Heinrichs, R.W. (2003). "Historical origins of schizophrenia: two early madmen and their illness". Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences. 39: 349–63. doi: 10.1002/jhbs.10152 . PMID   14601041.
  2. Howard, Robert (2001). "Psychiatry in pictures". British Journal of Psychiatry . 179. doi: 10.1192/bjp.179.3.0 . Retrieved 2008-01-31.