1902 in literature

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This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1902.

Events

• January 5
  • The political drama Danton's Death (Dantons Tod, completed and published in 1835) by Georg Büchner (died 1837), is first performed, at the Belle-Alliance-Theater in Berlin by the Vereins Neue Freie Volksbühne. ^[1]
  • George Bernard Shaw's controversial 1893 play Mrs. Warren's Profession receives its first performance at a private London club. ^[2]
• January 23 – The first example of a Sherlockian game – a study of inconsistencies of dates in Arthur Conan Doyle's The Hound of the Baskervilles (the serialisation of which in The Strand Magazine concludes in April) by publisher Frank Sidgwick – appears in The Cambridge Review. ^[3]
• April – Mark Twain buys a home in Tarrytown, New York. On June 4 he receives an honorary doctorate of literature from the University of Missouri.
• June 16 – Bertrand Russell writes to Gottlob Frege about the mathematical problem to become known as Russell's paradox. ^[4]
• July 1 – The Romanian language literary review Luceafărul begins publication in Budapest.
• August 6 – În sat sau la oraș (In the Village or in the City), by the Romanian peasant leader Constantin Dobrescu-Argeș, is performed in his native Mușătești, in front of an audience comprising Education Minister Spiru Haret ^[5] and some 2,000 villagers. ^[6]
• September 9 – P. G. Wodehouse leaves his job at the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Company in London to become a freelance writer. On September 18, his first published novel, the St. Austin's school story The Pothunters , is published in London by A & C Black, as a truncation of the version in their Public School Magazine from January to March.

The cover of the first trade edition

• Early October – Beatrix Potter's self-illustrated children's book The Tale of Peter Rabbit (originally published privately a year earlier) appears in its first trade edition with Frederick Warne & Co in London. It sells 28,000 copies by the end of the year. ^[7]
• October 5 – Thousands attend the funeral of the French novelist Émile Zola at the Cimetière de Montmartre, Paris. They include Alfred Dreyfus, given special permission by Mme Zola to attend. ^[8]
• November 4 – J. M. Barrie's comedy The Admirable Crichton is first performed, at the Duke of York's Theatre in London, starring H. B. Irving, Henry Kemble and Irene Vanbrugh. It runs for 828 performances.
• December 5 – Leo Tolstoy's drama The Power of Darkness («Власть тьмы», Vlast' t'my, written in 1886) has its Russian-language première at the Moscow Art Theatre by Konstantin Stanislavski with some success, although Stanislavski is self-critical. ^[9]
• December 18 – Maxim Gorky's drama The Lower Depths – Scenes from Russian Life («На дне», Na dne) is first performed, at the Moscow Art Theatre, as a first major success for Konstantin Stanislavski as director and star.
• unknown date – The poet Ștefan Petică's cycle Fecioara în alb is published, marking a maturing of Romanian Symbolism. ^[10]

New books

Fiction

• Azorín – La voluntad (Volition)
• Jane Barlow – The Founding of Fortunes
• Pío Baroja – Camino de perfección (pasión mística) (Road to Perfection)
• Edward Harold Begbie (as Caroline Lewis) – Clara in Blunderland
• Arnold Bennett
  • Anna of the Five Towns ^[2]
  • The Grand Babylon Hotel
• Rhoda Broughton – Lavinia ^[11]
• Joseph Conrad
  • Typhoon (serialized in The Pall Mall Magazine January–March and US book publication) ^[12]
  • Youth: a Narrative, and Two Other Stories , incorporating Youth: a Narrative (1898) and Heart of Darkness (first 1899) ^[2]
  • The End of the Tether
• Marie Corelli – Temporal Power: A Study in Supremacy
• Miguel de Unamuno – Amor y pedagogía
• Ramón del Valle-Inclán – Sonatas: Memorias del Marqués de Bradomín – Sonata de otoño (Sonatas: The Pleasant Memories of the Marquis of Bradomín – Autumn Sonata)
• Arthur Conan Doyle – The Hound of the Baskervilles ^[2]
• Paul Laurence Dunbar – The Sport of the Gods
• Hamlin Garland – The Captain of the Gray-Horse Troop
• André Gide – L'immoraliste ^[13]
• Ellen Glasgow – The Battle-Ground
• Annie French Hector – Kitty Costello ^[14]
• Theodor Herzl – The Old New Land
• Violet Jacob – The Sheepstealers
• W. W. Jacobs – The Lady of the Barge (short stories, including "The Monkey's Paw")
• Henry James – The Wings of the Dove ^[2]
• Alfred Jarry – Supermale (Le Surmâle: roman moderne)
• Mary Johnston – Audrey
• Olha Kobylianska – Zemlya (Land)
• Liang Qichao – Xin Zhongguo weilai ji (新中國未來記, The Future of New China; unfinished)
• Jack London – A Daughter of the Snows
• George Barr McCutcheon – Brewster's Millions
• Charles Major – Dorothy Vernon of Haddon Hall
• A. E. W. Mason – The Four Feathers ^[15]
• W. Somerset Maugham – Mrs Craddock
• Dmitri Merejkowski – The Romance of Leonardo da Vinci
• Frank Norris – The Pit (serialization)
• Luigi Pirandello – Il Turno ^[16]
• W. Heath Robinson – The Adventures of Uncle Lubin
• Saki – The Westminster Alice
• Percy Sykes – Ten Thousand Miles in Persia ^[17]
• Jules Verne – The Kip Brothers (Les Frères Kip)
• Eduard Vilde – Mahtra sõda (The War at Mahtra) ^{[18] [19]}
• Owen Wister – The Virginian ^[20]

Children and young people

• L. Frank Baum – The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus
• J. M. Barrie – The Little White Bird (includes the story "Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens")
• Edith Ogden Harrison – Prince Silverwings and other fairy tales
• William Dean Howells – The Flight of Pony Baker
• Rudyard Kipling – Just So Stories for Little Children ^[2]
• Bessie Marchant – Fleckie: A Story of the Desert, etc.
• E. Nesbit – Five Children and It
• Beatrix Potter – The Tale of Peter Rabbit ^[2]
• Edward Stratemeyer – The Young Volcano Explorers
• Mrs George de Horne Vaizey – A Houseful of Girls
• C. N. and A. M. Williamson – The Lightning Conductor: the Strange Adventures of a Motor-car ^[21]
• P. G. Wodehouse – The Pothunters

Drama

• J. M. Barrie – The Admirable Crichton
• Gordon Bottomley – The Crier by Night
• Gaston Arman de Caillavet and Robert de Flers – Le Cœur a ses raisons ^[22]
• Constantin Dobrescu-Argeș – În sat sau la oraș (In the Village or in the City, first performance) ^[5]
• Clyde Fitch – The Girl with the Green Eyes
• Cosmo Gordon-Lennox – The Marriage of Kitty ^[23]
• Maxim Gorky – The Lower Depths ^[24]
• Haralamb Lecca – Septima. Câiniĭ
• Maurice Maeterlinck – Monna Vanna
• Frank Wedekind – King Nicolo
• W. B. Yeats – Cathleen Ní Houlihan

Poetry

Main article: 1902 in poetry

• Edwin James Brady – The Earthen Floor
• Walter de la Mare (as Walter Ramal) – Songs of Childhood ^{[25] [26]}
• Ștefan Petică – Fecioara în alb

Non-fiction

• Jane Addams – Democracy and Social Ethics
• James Allen – As a Man Thinketh
• Hilaire Belloc – The Path to Rome ^[27]
• Euclides da Cunha – Os Sertões (translated as Rebellion in the Backlands) ^[28]
• Arthur Conan Doyle – The War in South Africa: Its Cause and Conduct
• Michael Fairless (pseudonym of Margaret Barber) – The Roadmender
• John A. Hobson – Imperialism: a study ^[2]
• William James – The Varieties of Religious Experience
• Vilfredo Pareto – Les Systèmes socialistes
• Bertrand Russell – A Free Man's Worship
• Southern Education Board – Educational Conditions in the Southern Applachians
• William Wynn Westcott – Collectanea Hermetica (finishes publication)

Births

• January 1 - Muhammad Zaki Abd al-Qadir, Egyptian journalist and writer (d. 1981) ^[29]
• January 5 – Stella Gibbons, English novelist (died 1989)
• January 20 – Nazim Hikmet, Turkish lyricist and dramatist (died 1963)
• January 30 – Nikolaus Pevsner, German-born architectural historian (died 1983)
• February 13 – Fernando Chaves, Ecuadorian novelist, essayist, and journalist (died 1999) ^[30]
• February 16 – Ion Călugăru, Romanian novelist, short story writer and journalist (died 1956)
• February 19 – Kay Boyle, American writer, educator and political activist (died 1992)
• February 27 – John Steinbeck, American novelist and journalist (died 1968)
• March 9 – Thomas Owen Beachcroft, English novelist (died 1988)
• March 10 – Stefan Inglot, Polish historian (died 1994)
• March 29 – Marcel Aymé, French novelist and short-story writer (died 1967) ^[31]
• April 2 – Jan Tschichold, German-born typographer (died 1974)
• April 6 – Julien Torma, French poet and dramatist (died 1933)
• April 9 – Lord David Cecil, English literary critic and biographer (died 1986)
• April 23 – Halldór Laxness, Icelandic novelist (died 1998) ^[32]
• June 5 – Hugo Huppert, Austrian poet, writer and translator (died 1982)
• July 10 – Nicolás Guillén, Afro-Cuban poet (died 1989)
• July 8 – Gwendolyn B. Bennett, African American writer and artist (died 1981)
• July 27 - Yaroslav Halan, Ukrainian playwright, translator, and publicist (died 1949)
• August 15 – Katharine Brush, American short story writer (died 1952)
• August 16 – Georgette Heyer, English novelist (died 1974) ^[33]
• August 19 – Ogden Nash, American poet and humorist (died 1971) ^[34]
• August 24
  • Felipe Alfau, Spanish-American fiction writer, poet and translator (died 1999) ^[35]
  • Fernand Braudel, French historian (died 1985)
• September 21 – Luis Cernuda, Spanish poet (died 1963)
• September 25 – Ernst von Salomon, German writer (died 1972)
• October 13 – Arna Bontemps, African American poet (died 1973)
• October 23 – Dadie Rylands (George Rylands), English Shakespeare scholar (died 1999)
• October 26 – Beryl Markham (Beryl Clutterbuck), English-born Kenyan adventurer and memoirist (died 1986) ^[36]
• October 31 – Carlos Drummond de Andrade, Brazilian poet (died 1987) ^[37]
• November 1 – Nordahl Grieg, Norwegian poet and author (killed in action 1943) ^[38]
• November 2
  • Hu Feng (胡风), Chinese novelist (died 1985)
  • Gyula Illyés, Hungarian author (died 1983)
• November 29 – Carlo Levi, Italian writer (died 1975)
• December 7 – Nicolae Crevedia, Romanian poet, novelist and journalist (died 1978)^{[ citation needed ]}
• December 20 – Jolán Földes, Hungarian novelist and playwright (died 1963) ^[39]

Deaths

Émile Zola in 1902

• January 7 – Wilhelm Hertz, German poet and translator (born 1835)
• April 6 – Gleb Uspensky, Russian writer (born 1843) ^[40]
• April 20 – Frank R. Stockton, American writer and humorist (born 1834)
• April 21 – Ethna Carbery, Irish poet (born 1866) ^[41]
• April 27 – Nancy H. Adsit, American art lecturer, art educator, and writer of art literature (born 1825)^{[ citation needed ]}
• May 5 – Bret Harte, American author and poet (born 1836) ^[42]
• May 6
  • Martha Perry Lowe, American social activist and organizer (born 1829)
  • Emma Augusta Sharkey, American dime novelist (born 1858) ^[43]
• May 17/18 — Harriet Abbott Lincoln Coolidge, American philanthropist, author and reformer (b. 1849)
• June 10 – Jacint Verdaguer, Catalan poet (born 1845) ^[44]
• June 18 – Samuel Butler, English novelist (born 1835) ^[45]
• July 10 – Annie French Hector (pseudonym Mrs Alexander), Irish-born novelist (born 1825)
• August 31
• August 31
  • Grace Hinsdale, American religious writer (born 1832)
  • Mathilde Wesendonck, German poet (born 1828) ^[46]
• September 11 – Ernst Dümmler, German historian (born 1830) ^[47]
• September 19 – Masaoka Shiki (正岡 子規), Japanese haiku poet (born 1867) ^[48]
• September 29
  • William McGonagall, Scottish doggerel poet (born 1825) ^[49]
  • Émile Zola, French novelist (carbon monoxide poisoning, born 1840) ^[50]
• October 7 – George Rawlinson, English historian (born 1812)
• October 13 – John George Bourinot, Canadian historian (born 1836)
• October 25 – Frank Norris, American novelist (peritonitis, born 1870) ^[51]
• October 31 – Cornélie Huygens, Dutch writer, social democrat and feminist (born 1848) ^[52]
• November 16 – G. A. Henty, English historical novelist (born 1832) ^[53]
• December 26 – Mary Hartwell Catherwood, American author and poet (born 1849) ^[54]

Awards

• Nobel Prize for Literature: Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen

References

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