1964 in paleontology

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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils . [1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks ( ichnites ), burrows , cast-off parts, fossilised feces ( coprolites ), palynomorphs and chemical residues . Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science . This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1964.

Contents

Arthropods

Newly named insects

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Poneropsis hypolitha [2]

Comb nov

Syn

(Cockerell)

Late Eocene

Bembridge Marls

A Dolichoderin ant
jr synonym of Emplastus hypolithus

Emplastus hypolithus Emplastus hypolithus BMNHP24988 wing.jpg
Emplastus hypolithus

Mollusca

Newly named bivalves

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeLocationNotesImages

Similodonta . [3]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Soot-Reyn

Middle Ordovician to Middle Silurian

New genus and species with five other species moved from other genera

Archosauromorphs

Dinosaurs

TaxonNoveltyStatusAuthor(s)AgeUnitLocationNotesImages
Chilantaisaurus tashuikouensis [4] Gen. et sp. nov.ValidHu Turonian Ulansuhai Formation Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China A member of Neovenatoridae Chilantaisaurus.jpg
Eustreptospondylus oxoniensis [5] Gen. et sp. nov.Valid Walker Callovian Oxford Clay Formation Flag of England.svg England A megalosaurid Eustrept1DB1.jpg
Eustreptospondylus divesensis [5] Sp. nov.Valid Walker Callovian Marnes de Dives Flag of France.svg France Later given the genus Piveteausaurus
Fabrosaurus australis [6] Gen. et sp. nov. Nomen dubium . Ginsburg Sinemurian Upper Elliot Formation Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho An early ornithischian
Lambeosaurus paucidens [7] Comb. nov. Nomen dubium Ostrom Campanian Judith River Formation Flag of Montana.svg Montana A new combination for Hadrosaurus paucidens , which may be a ceratopsian
Metriacanthosaurus [5] Gen. nov.Valid Walker Oxfordian Oxford Clay Formation Flag of England.svg England A new species for Megalosaurus parkeri Metriacanthosaurus.jpg

Newly named birds

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Agriocharis progenes [8]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Brodkorb

Blancan

A Meleagridae.

Anabernicula oregonensis [9]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Howard

Middle Pleistocene

Fossil Lake

An Anatidae.

Asio priscus [10]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Howard

Late Pleistocene

Santa Rosa Island Formation

A Strigidae.

Nettion greeni [11]

Sp. nov.

jr synonym

Brodkorb

Early Pliocene

Ash Hollow Formation

An Anatidae, transferred to Anas greeni .

Tympanonesiotes [12]

Gen et Sp. nov.

jr synonym?

Hopson

Early Miocene

Hawthorne Formation

A Pseudodontornithidae, type species T. wetmorei,
transferred tentatively to Pelagornis wetmorei

Pterosaurs

New taxa

NameStatusAuthorsLocationNotesImages

Dsungaripterus

Valid

Young

A Crested Shellfish-eating Pterosaur. Dsungaripterus weii 01.jpg

Germanodactylus

Valid

Yang

The German Finger. Altmuehlopterus DB.jpg

Plesiosaurs

New taxa

NameStatusAuthorsNotes

Strongylokrotaphus

junior synonym

Novozhilov

junior synonym of Pliosaurus

Other animals

Other newly named animals

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Beorn [13]

Gen et Sp. nov.

Valid

Cooper

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

A tardigrade; originally placed in its own family (Beornidae), it was later reclassified as a member of the Hypsibiidae. [14]

Beorn Beorne (holotype, MCZ PALE-5213).png
Beorn

References

  1. Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN   9780070887398. OCLC   46769716.
  2. Antropov AV, Belokobylskij SA, Compton SG, Dlussky GM, Khalaim AI, KolyadaVA, Kozlov MA, PerfilievaKS, Rasnitsyn AP (2014). "The wasps, bees and ants (Insecta: Vespida=Hymenoptera) from the Insect Limestone (Late Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, UK" (PDF). Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 104 (3–4): 335–446. doi:10.1017/S1755691014000103. S2CID   85699800.
  3. Cope, J.C.W. (1999). "Middle Ordovician bivalves from Mid-Wales and the Welsh Borderland". Palaeontology. 42 (3): 467–499. Bibcode:1999Palgy..42..467C. doi: 10.1111/1475-4983.00081 .
  4. Hu S. 1964. Carnosaurian remains from Alashan, Inner Mongolia. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 8: pp. 42-63.
  5. 1 2 3 Walker, A.D. 1964. Triassic Reptiles from the Elgin area: Ornithosuchus and the origin of Carnosaurs. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, series B 248: pp. 53-35.
  6. Ginsburg, L. 1964. Découverte d'un Scelidosaurian (Dinosaure ornithischien) dans le Trias supérieur du Basutoland. Compte rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris, tome 258: pp. 2366-2368.
  7. Ostrom, J.H. (1964). "The systematic position of Hadrosaurus (Ceratops) paucidens Marsh". Journal of Paleontology. 38 (1): 130–134. JSTOR   1301503.
  8. Brodkorb, P (1964). "Notes of Fossil Turkeys" (PDF). Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences. 27 (3): 223–229. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-16. Retrieved 2014-12-13.
  9. Howard, H (1964). "A New Species of "Pygmee Goose," Anabernicula, from the Oregon Pleistocene, with a Discussion of the genus" (PDF). American Museum Novitates (2200): 1–14.
  10. Howard, H (1964). "A fossil owl from Santa Rosa Island" (PDF). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences. 163: 27–31. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2014-12-13.
  11. Brodkorb, P (1964). "A Pliocene Teal from South Dakota". Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences. 27 (1): 55–58.
  12. Hopson, JA (1964). "Pseudodontornis and Other Large Marine Birds from the Miocene of South Carolina" (PDF). Postilla, Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University. 83: 1–19. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-03-04. Retrieved 2014-12-05.
  13. Cooper, Kenneth W. (1964-01-01). "The first fossil tardigrade: Beorn leggi Cooper, from Cretaceous amber". Psyche: A Journal of Entomology . 71 (2): 41–48. doi: 10.1155/1964/48418 . ISSN   0033-2615.
  14. Mapalo, Marc A.; Wolfe, Joanna M.; Ortega-Hernández, Javier (2024-08-06). "Cretaceous amber inclusions illuminate the evolutionary origin of tardigrades". Communications Biology . 7 (1). doi:10.1038/s42003-024-06643-2. ISSN   2399-3642. PMC   11303527 .