1912 San Marino general election

Last updated
1912 San Marino general election
Flag of San Marino (1862-2011).svg
  1909 23 June 1912 1915  

20 of the 60 seats in the Grand and General Council
31 seats needed for a majority
Turnout49.97% (Decrease2.svg24.86pp)
PartyVote %Seats+/–
Independents 100%200
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

General elections were held in San Marino on 23 June 1912 to elect the third term of the Grand and General Council. [1]

Contents

Electoral system

In accordance with the decision of the Meeting of 1906, one third of the seats of the Grand and General Council should be renewed every three years. As a result, twenty of the forty councillors elected in 1906 were chosen by random sortition to finish their term this year.

All councillors were elected in their constituency using a plurality-at-large voting, a non-partisan system. However, as happened in 1906 and 1909, candidates elected generally belonged to the liberal group which had supported the democratic action of the Citizenry Meeting or, more, were members of the sole organized party of the country, the Sammarinese Socialist Party. These two factions returned in alliance to create a government coalition, the Democratic Bloc, which worked around public schools and forms of insurance for workers. [2]

Voters had to be citizens of San Marino, male, the head of the family and 24 years old.

Results

PartyVotes%Seats
Independents711100.0020
Total711100.0020
Valid votes71198.48
Invalid/blank votes111.52
Total votes722100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,44549.97
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of San Marino</span>

The politics of the state of San Marino take place in a framework of a unitary parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Captains Regent are the heads of state and heads of government. The country has a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Grand and General Council. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Federal Council (Switzerland)</span> Federal government of Switzerland

The Federal Council is the federal cabinet of the Swiss Confederation. Its seven members also serve as the collective head of state and government of Switzerland. Since after World War II, the Federal Council is by convention a permanent grand coalition government composed of representatives of the country's major parties and language regions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sammarinese Communist Party</span> Political party in San Marino

The Sammarinese Communist Party was a Marxist political party in the small European republic of San Marino. It was founded in 1921 as a section of the Communist Party of Italy (PCI). The organization existed for its first two decades as an underground political organization.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in San Marino</span>

San Marino elects on the national level a legislature. The Grand and General Council has 60 members, elected for a five-year term by semi-proportional representation with national majority bonus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Party of Socialists and Democrats</span> Political party in San Marino

The Party of Socialists and Democrats is a social-democratic and democratic socialist political party in San Marino. It is a member of the Socialist International, and observer member of the Party of European Socialists. It is the only Sammarinese party with a reference to the European Union in its official political symbol. Its current-day Italian counterpart is the Democratic Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand and General Council</span> Parliament of San Marino

The Grand and General Council is the unicameral parliament of San Marino. The council has 60 members elected for a five-year term.

The Arengo was the name of the assembly that ruled San Marino from the fifth century A.D. to 1243, and of the popular councils which regulated the political life in Northern Italy free comuni in the Middle Ages as well. It was made up of the heads of San Marino's Great families and had no leader or fixed meeting place. This made San Marino almost unique in the period as a state that had no Head of State. However this form of rule was cumbersome and the Arengo was crippled by feuds between the Great Families. By the early 13th century the Arengo had become so dysfunctional that the citizens of San Marino decided to elect their own assembly, which they called the Grand and General Council. This assembly became very powerful, and by 1243 the Pope, who was the nominal ruler of San Marino, made the Grand and General Council the supreme body of San Marino.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antonella Mularoni</span> Sammarinese politician

Antonella Mularoni is a Sammarinese jurist and politician who served as Captain Regent of San Marino from April 2013 to October 2013, alongside Denis Amici. Mularoni was the Secretary for Foreign Affairs from 2008 to 2012 and also served as the Sammarinese judge for the European Court of Human Rights between 2001 and 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fatti di Rovereta</span> Constitutional crisis in San Marino

The fatti di Rovereta was a constitutional crisis in San Marino in 1957 in which the Grand and General Council was deliberately rendered inquorate to prevent the scheduled election of Captains-Regent. A provisional government was established in the village of Rovereta, in opposition to the outgoing Captains-Regent whose term had expired.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1906 San Marino general election</span>

General elections were held in San Marino on 10 June 1906.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1909 San Marino general election</span>

General elections were held in San Marino on 19 June 1909 to elect the second term of the Grand and General Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1915 San Marino general election</span>

General elections were held in San Marino on 13 June 1915 to elect the fourth term of the Grand and General Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1918 San Marino general election</span>

General elections were held in San Marino on 9 June 1918 to elect the fifth term of the Grand and General Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1920 San Marino general election</span>

General elections were held in San Marino on 14 November 1920 to elect the sixth term of the Grand and General Council. It was the country's first snap election, and the first election to use a form of proportional representation. The result was a victory for the Sammarinese People's Party, which won 29 of the 60 seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1923 San Marino general election</span>

General elections were held in San Marino on 4 March 1923 to elect the seventh term of the Grand and General Council. It was a snap election that marked the beginning of fascist rule in the republic. Left-wing parties were prevented from participating, while all centre-right forces ran as a single "Patriotic Bloc". Of the 60 seats, 29 were taken by the Sammarinese Fascist Party, 20 by the Sammarinese People's Party, 9 by the Sammarinese Democratic Union and two by the Fascist-puppets Volunteers of War. Later the country was taken over by the Fascist Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1978 San Marino general election</span>

General elections were held in San Marino on 28 May 1978. The Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party remained the largest party, winning 26 of the 60 seats in the Grand and General Council. Following the elections the Sammarinese Communist Party formed a coalition with the Sammarinese Socialist Party and the Unitary Socialist Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1983 San Marino general election</span>

General elections were held in San Marino on 29 May 1983. The Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party remained the largest party, winning 26 of the 60 seats in the Grand and General Council. Following the elections the Sammarinese Communist Party continued their coalition with the Sammarinese Socialist Party and the Unitary Socialist Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1906 San Marino citizenry meeting</span>

The 1906 San Marino citizenry meeting was a session of the Arengo in San Marino. It was the first such meeting in three centuries. It ended oligarchic rule and resulted in the first modern democratic elections in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 San Marino general election</span>

General elections were held in San Marino on 11 November 2012. The 60 seats in the Grand and General Council were up to be reshuffled. The previous election, held in 2008, provided the Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party with the largest single parliamentary group. The Party of Socialists and Democrats, although winning more votes than the former, became the main opposition party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 San Marino general election</span>

General elections were held in San Marino on 8 December 2019.

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1678 ISBN   978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. "Party of Socialists and Democrats of San Marino (it.)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2013-03-07.