1914 in Wales

← 1913 1912 1911 1910 1909 1914 in Wales → 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919
Centuries:	18th 19th 20th 21st
Decades:	1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s
See also:	List of years in Wales Timeline of Welsh history 1914 in The United Kingdom Scotland Elsewhere

This article is about the particular significance of the year 1914 to Wales and its people.

Incumbents

For United Kingdom incumbents, see 1914 in the United Kingdom § Incumbents.

• Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales – Dyfed ^[1]

• Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey – Sir Richard Henry Williams-Bulkeley, 12th Baronet
• Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire – Joseph Bailey, 2nd Baron Glanusk ^[2]
• Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire – John Ernest Greaves ^[3]
• Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – Herbert Davies-Evans ^[4]
• Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – John William Gwynne Hughes
• Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire – William Cornwallis-West ^[5]
• Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire – William Glynne Charles Gladstone ^[6]
• Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – Robert Windsor-Clive, 1st Earl of Plymouth
• Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire – Sir Osmond Williams, 1st Baronet ^[7]
• Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire – Ivor Herbert, 1st Baron Treowen ^[8]
• Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Sir Herbert Williams-Wynn, 7th Baronet
• Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – John Philipps, 1st Viscount St Davids
• Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – Powlett Milbank ^[9]

• Bishop of Bangor – Watkin Williams ^[10]
• Bishop of Llandaff – Joshua Pritchard Hughes ^[11]
• Bishop of St Asaph – A. G. Edwards (later Archbishop of Wales) ^[12]
• Bishop of St Davids – John Owen ^[13]

Events

• 14 January - The first trolleybuses in Wales come into operation, in Aberdare.
• 23 February - Light cruiser HMS Cordelia is launched at Pembroke Dock.
• 11 March - A Welsh Home Rule Bill is introduced by Edward T. John, MP for East Denbighshire; it fails. ^[14]
• 4 April - Ystradfellte Reservoir inaugurated.
• 2 May - South Wales Transport begins operating motorbuses in the Swansea area.
• 4 August - World War I: Declaration of war by the United Kingdom on the German Empire. ^[15]
• 6 August - Pembroke Dock-built HMS Amphion (1911) becomes the first British naval casualty of the war when she strikes mines off the east coast.
• 18 September - Welsh Church Act, disestablishing the Church in Wales, receives Royal Assent, but simultaneously with the Suspensory Act which delays its coming into effect.
• 21 September - William Charles Fuller wins the Victoria Cross for carrying a wounded officer to safety under fire. ^[16]
• 14 November - Light cruiser HMS Carysfort is launched at Pembroke Dock. ^[17]
• unknown dates
  • A women's teacher training college opens at Barry; a men's equivalent opens at Caerleon. ^[18]
  • The hundredth intermediate school in Wales is established under the Welsh Intermediate and Technical Education Act, 1889.
  • William James Thomas, industrialist and philanthropist, is knighted. ^[19]
  • Pen-coed Castle is restored by D. A. Thomas, Viscount Rhondda. ^[20]

Arts and literature

• January - The monthly periodical Welsh Outlook is founded by Thomas Jones (T. J.). ^[21]

Awards

• National Eisteddfod of Wales - not held ^[22]

New books

• Rhoda Broughton - Concerning a Vow ^[23]
• Moelwyn - Caniadau Moelwyn, vol. 4 ^[24]
• Bertrand Russell - Our Knowledge of the External World as a Field for Scientific Method in Philosophy ^[25]
• T. E. Ellis - Pont Orewyn ^[26]

Drama

• T. Gwynn Jones - Caradog yn Rhufain ^[27]

Music

• David John de Lloyd - Gwlad fy Nhadau (cantata)
• Ivor Novello - "Keep the Home Fires Burning" ^[28]
• William Rhys-Herbert - The Bo'sn's Bride (operetta based on a play by Maude Elizabeth Inch) ^[29]

Film

• Welsh-descended Harold Lloyd begins his film career.
• Wild Wales ^[30]

Sport

• Boxing
  • 26 January: Percy Jones wins the British, European and World (disputed) featherweight titles.
  • 30 March: Jimmy Wilde wins the European flyweight title.
  • 7 July: Freddie Welsh wins the World lightweight title
  • 14 December: Johnny Basham wins the British welterweight title.
• Rugby union
  • 14 March: After Percy Jones is targeted by Irish players during the 1914 Five Nations Championship, Harry Uzzell leads his men in retaliation in a game notorious for its on the field violence. Wales win the match, and the Welsh pack are dubbed the 'Terrible Eight' by the press.

Births

• 28 January - Trefor Morgan, financier (d. 1970)
• 11 February - Mervyn Levy, art critic (d. 1996)
• 12 March - Tommy Farr, boxer (d. 1986) ^[31]
• 12 March - Cliff Jones, Wales international rugby captain (d. 1990)
• 21 March - Sir Goronwy Daniel, academic and civil servant (d. 2003) ^[32]
• 23 April - Glyn Daniel, archaeologist and television presenter (d. 1986) ^[33]
• 18 May - Louis Ford, footballer
• 24 May
  • Sir Granville Beynon, physicist, (d. 1996)
  • Harry Parr Davies, composer and songwriter (d. 1955)
• 9 September - Alexander Cordell, novelist (d. 1997) ^[34]
• 12 September - Desmond Llewelyn, actor (d. 1999) ^[35]
• 22 October - David Tecwyn Lloyd, author (d. 1992) ^[36]
• 27 October - Dylan Thomas, poet (d. 1953) ^[37]
• 21 November - Charles Fisher, poet (d. 2006) ^[38]
• 2 December - Russell Taylor, Wales international rugby player
• 7 December - Bryan Hopkin, economist (d. 2009) ^[39]
• date unknown - Norah Isaac, educationalist (died 2003)

Deaths

• 22 February - Ivor Bertie Guest, 1st Baron Wimborne, 78 ^[40]
• 4 May - Rowland Griffiths, rugby player, 28 (typhoid)
• 17 May - John L. Griffiths, US lawyer and diplomat of Welsh parentage, 58 ^[41]
• 16 June - John Hughes (Landore), composer, 42 (cerebral haemorrhage) ^{[42] [43]}
• 18 June - Abel Davies, rugby union player, 53?
• 21 June - Morgan Bransby Williams, engineer, 89 ^[44]
• 23 July - Harry Evans, conductor and composer, 41 ^[45]
• 8 August - Sir Edward Anwyl, academic, 48 ^[46]
• 22 August (in Swanley) - James Dickson Innes, artist, 27 (tuberculosis) ^[47]
• 27 August - William Lewis, 1st Baron Merthyr, 77 ^[48]
• 17 September - Shadrach Pryce, clergyman and educationalist, 81 ^[49]
• 2 October - Jack Hughes, footballer, 59 ^[50]
• 22 October - William Morgan, cricketer, 51/2
• 27 October - Sir T. Marchant Williams, lawyer and author, 68/9 ^[51]

See also

• 1914 in Ireland

References

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2. Dod's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland, Including All the Titled Classes. Dod. 1921. p. 356.
3. National Museum of Wales (1935). Adroddiad Blynyddol. The Museum. p. 3.
4. The county families of the United Kingdom; or, Royal manual of the titled and untitled aristocracy of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland. Dalcassian Publishing Company. 1860. p. 443.
5. Potter, Matthew (2016). The concept of the 'master' in art education in Britain and Ireland, 1770 to the present. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 149. ISBN   9781351545471.
6. "No. 28512". The London Gazette . 11 July 1911. p. 5168.
7. Davies, Sir William Llewelyn. "Williams family, of Bron Eryri, later called Castell Deudraeth, Meirionnydd". Dictionary of Welsh Biography . National Library of Wales . Retrieved 30 January 2020.
8. Cyril James Oswald Evans (1953). Monmouthshire, Its History and Topography. W. Lewis (printers). p. 190.
9. Joseph Whitaker, ed. (1913). Whitaker's Almanack. Whitaker's Almanack. p. 847.
10. Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage. Burke's Peerage Limited. 1925. p. 2437.
11. Havard, William Thomas. "Hughes, Joshua (1807-1889), bishop". Dictionary of Welsh Biography . National Library of Wales . Retrieved 26 October 2021.
12. Who was Who 1897–2007, 1991, ISBN   978-0-19-954087-7
13. Thomas Iorwerth Ellis (1959). "Owen, John (1854-1926), bishop". Dictionary of Welsh Biography . National Library of Wales . Retrieved 19 March 2022.
14. John Kendle (1 January 1989). Ireland and the Federal Solution: The Debate over the United Kingdom Constitution, 1870-1920. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 273. ISBN   978-0-7735-6186-1.
15. Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN   0-14-102715-0.
16. "No. 28983". The London Gazette (Supplement). 20 November 1914. p. 9663.
17. L. Phillips (3 February 2014). Pembroke Dockyard and the Old Navy: A Bicentennial History. History Press. p. 394. ISBN   978-0-7509-5520-1.
18. Great Britain. Department of Education and Science (1958). Education: Being the Report of the Department of Education and Science. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 125.
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22. "Winners of the Chair". National Eisteddfod of Wales. 3 October 2019.^{[ permanent dead link ]}
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24. Meic Stephens (1986). The Oxford Companion to the Literature of Wales. Oxford University Press. p. 269. ISBN   978-0-19-211586-7.
25. A Bibliography of Philosophy: A Partial List of Holdings in the USMA Library. U. S. Military Academy. 1972. p. 40.
26. "Scott-Ellis, Thomas Evelyn (1880 - 1946)". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
27. Y Gymraes: cyhoeddiad misol darluniadol i ferched Cymru. E.W. Evans. 1913.
28. home fire burning Fuld, James J. (2000). The book of world-famous music: classical, popular and folk. Courier Dover Publications. p. 316. ISBN   978-0-486-41475-1 . Retrieved 3 March 2010.
29. Frances Diodato Bzowski (1992). American women playwrights, 1900-1930: a checklist. Greenwood Press. p. 189. ISBN   978-0-313-24238-0.
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35. Ann Palmer (20 June 2014). Letters to the Dead: Things I Wish I'd Said. CCB Publishing. p. 169. ISBN   978-1-77143-126-2.
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38. "Charles Fisher". The Independent. 6 February 2006. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
39. The International Who's Who 1992-93. Taylor & Francis. 1 August 1992. p. 737. ISBN   978-0-946653-84-3.
40.  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922). "Wimborne, Ivor Bertie Guest, 1st Baron". Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 32 (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. p. 1021.
41. "Griffiths Funeral Monday; Services for Consul General to be Held in First Presbyterian Church". New York Times . 30 May 1914. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
42. "John Hughes". The Calon Lan Society. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
43. Meic Stephens (23 September 1998). The new companion to the literature of Wales. University of Wales Press. p. 82. ISBN   978-0-7083-1383-1.
44. "Morgan Bransby Williams - 1914 Obituary". Grace's Guide to British Industrial History. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
45. Robert David Griffith. "Evans, Harry (1873-1914), musician". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
46. Thomas Herbert Parry-Williams. "Anwyl, Sir Edward (1866-1914), Celtic scholar". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
47. Art and Artists. Hansom Books. 1977. p. 34.
48. Robert Thomas Jenkins. "Lewis, Sir William Thomas (1837-1914), first Baron Merthyr of Senghenydd, coal magnate". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
49. "Pryce, John (1828-1903), dean of Bangor". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
50. Davies, Gareth; Garland, Ian (1991). Who's Who of Welsh International Soccer Players. Bridge Books. p. 90. ISBN   1-872424-11-2.
51. Edward Morgan Humphreys. "Williams, Sir Thomas Marchant (1845-1914), barrister and writer". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 9 October 2019.