1926 in Iran

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1926
in
Persia
Decades:
    See also: Other events of 1926
    Years in Iran

    The following lists events that happened in 1926 in the Imperial State of Persia.

    Contents

    Incumbents

    Events

    Births

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Reza Shah</span> Shah of Iran from 1925 to 1941

    Reza Shah Pahlavi was an Iranian military officer and the founder of the Pahlavi dynasty. As a politician, he previously served as minister of war and prime minister of Qajar Iran and subsequently reigned as Shah of Pahlavi Iran from 1925 until he was forced to abdicate after the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in 1941. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Mohammad Reza Shah. A modernizer, Reza Shah clashed with the Shia clergy, but also introduced many social, economic, and political reforms during his reign, ultimately laying the foundation of the modern Iranian State. Therefore, he is regarded by many as the founder of modern Iran.

    Masjed Soleyman is a city in the Central District of Masjed Soleyman County, Khuzestan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahmad Shah Qajar</span> Shah of Iran from 1909 to 1925

    Ahmad Shah Qajar was the Shah of Persia (Iran) from 16 July 1909 to 15 December 1925, and the last ruling member of the Qajar dynasty.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Naser al-Din Shah Qajar</span> Shah of Iran from 1848 to 1896

    Naser al-Din Shah Qajar was the fourth Shah of Qajar Iran from 5 September 1848 to 1 May 1896 when he was assassinated. He was the son of Mohammad Shah Qajar and Malek Jahan Khanom and the third longest reigning monarch in Iranian history after Shapur II of the Sassanid dynasty and Tahmasp I of the Safavid dynasty. Nasser al-Din Shah had sovereign power for close to 51 years.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Prime Minister of Iran</span> Former political post in Iran

    The prime minister of Iran was a political post that had existed in Iran (Persia) during much of the 20th century. It began in 1906 during the Qajar dynasty and into the start of the Pahlavi dynasty in 1923 and into the 1979 Iranian Revolution before being abolished in 1989.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammad Hassan Mirza</span> Last Qajar Crown prince, 1899–1943

    Mohammad Hassan Mirza Qajar was a younger brother of the last Qajar Shah of Iran Ahmad Shah Qajar, and former Crown Prince of the Qajar dynasty. Soon after Reza Shah deposed the Qajar dynasty and installed himself as Shah of Iran in 1925, Mohammad Hassan and his family were sent into permanent exile to England. In 1930, he declared himself the rightful heir to the crown as pretender to the throne. He died on 7 January 1943 in Maidenhead, England and was buried in Kerbala, Iraq.

    Pahlavi may refer to:

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Zia ol Din Tabatabaee</span> 14th Prime Minister of Iran

    Seyyed Zia al-Din Tabataba'i Yazdi was an Iranian journalist and pro-Constitution politician who, with the help of Reza Shah, spearheaded the 1921 Persian coup d'état and aimed to reform Qajar rule, which was in domestic turmoil and under foreign intervention. He subsequently became the 13th Prime Minister of Persia (Iran).

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdol-Hossein Farman Farma</span> Persian prince and Iranian politician

    Abdol-Hossein Farman-Farma was a prominent Iranian prince in the Qajar dynasty and one most influential Iranian politicians in the Qajar era. Born in Tehran to Prince Nosrat Dowleh Firouz in 1857, he was the 16th grandson of the Qajar crown prince Abbas Mirza. He fathered 26 sons and 13 daughters by 8 wives. He lived to see four sons of his first wife die within his lifetime.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Abbas III</span> Safavid Shah of Iran (1732-c.1740) (r.1732-1736)

    Abbas III was a son of Shah Tahmasp II and Shahpari Begum of the Safavid dynasty and reigned from 1732 to 1736. After the deposition of his father by Nader Khan the infant Abbas was appointed nominal ruler of Iran on 7 September 1732. Nader Khan, who was the real ruler of the country, assumed the positions of deputy of state and viceroy. Abbas III was deposed in March 1736, when Nader Khan had himself crowned as Nader Shah. This marked the official end of the Safavid dynasty. Abbas was sent to join his father in prison in Sabzevar, Khorasan.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Firouz Nosrat-ed-Dowleh III</span>

    Prince Firouz Nosrat-ed-Dowleh III, GCMG (1889–1937) was the eldest son of Prince Abdol-Hossein Farmanfarma and Princess Ezzat-ed-Dowleh Qajar. He was born in 1889 and died in April 1937. He was the grandson of his namesake, Nosrat Dowleh Firouz Mirza, and of Mozzafar-al-Din Shah Qajar through his mother, Princess Ezzat-Dowleh.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Persian Cossack Brigade</span> Elite cavalry unit formed in 1879 in Persia (modern-day Iran)

    The Persian Cossack Brigade, also known as the Iranian Cossack Brigade, was a Cossack-style cavalry unit formed in 1879 in Persia. It was modelled after the Caucasian Cossack regiments of the Imperial Russian Army. Until 1920, it was commanded by Russian officers, while its rank and file were composed of ethnic Caucasians and later on Persians as well. During much of the brigade's history it was the most functional and effective military unit of the Qajar dynasty. Acting on occasion as kingmakers, this force played a pivotal role in modern Iranian history during the Persian Constitutional Revolution, the rise of Reza Shah, and the foundation of the Pahlavi dynasty.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Persian campaign (World War I)</span> Military campaign in World War I

    The Persian campaign or invasion of Iran was a series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire, British Empire and Russian Empire in various areas of what was then neutral Qajar Iran, beginning in December 1914 and ending with the Armistice of Mudros on 30 October 1918, as part of the Middle Eastern Theatre of World War I. The fighting also involved local Persian units, who fought against the Entente and Ottoman forces in Iran. The conflict proved to be a devastating experience for Persia. Over 2 million Persian civilians died in the conflict, mostly due to the Armenian genocide by the Ottoman regime and Persian famine of 1917–1919, influenced by British and Russian actions. The Qajar government's inability to maintain the country's sovereignty during and immediately after the First World War led to a coup d'état in 1921 and Reza Shah's establishment of the Pahlavi dynasty.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Mirza Reza Kermani</span> Iranian cleric and assassin

    Mirza Reza Kermani was an adherent of Jamal al-Din al-Afghani and an Iranian who assassinated King Nasser-al-Din.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Pahlavi hat</span>

    The Pahlavi hat was an item of headgear for men introduced in the Imperial State of Iran by Reza Shah.

    1921 Persian coup d'état, known in Iran as 3 Esfand 1299 coup d'état, refers to several major events in Qajar Persia in 1921, which eventually led to the deposition of the Qajar dynasty and the establishment of the Pahlavi Empire as the ruling house of the country in 1925.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran</span> 1941 conflict of World War II

    The Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran or Anglo-Soviet invasion of Persia was the joint invasion of the neutral Imperial State of Iran by the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union in August 1941. The two powers announced that they would stay until six months after the end of the war with their enemy Nazi Germany, which turned out to be 2 March 1946. On that date the British began to withdraw, but the Soviet Union delayed until May, citing "threats to Soviet security".

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Pahlavi Iran</span> Country in Western Asia (1925–1979)

    The Imperial State of Iran, officially the Imperial State of Persia until 1935, and commonly referred to as Pahlavi Iran, was the Iranian state under the rule of the Pahlavi dynasty. The Pahlavi dynasty was created in 1925 and lasted until 1979, when it was ousted as part of the Islamic Revolution, which ended Iran's continuous monarchy and established the current Islamic Republic of Iran.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Nader Shah's Dagestan campaign</span> Persian Empire campaigns (1741–1743)

    Nader's Dagestan campaign, were the campaigns conducted by the Persian Empire under its Afsharid ruler Nader Shah between the years 1741 and 1743 in order to fully subjugate the Dagestan region in the North Caucasus Area. The conflict between the Persian Empire & the Lezgins and a myriad of other Caucasian tribes in the north was intermittently fought through the mid-1730s during Nader's first short expedition in the Caucasus until the last years of his reign and assassination in 1747 with minor skirmishes and raids. The incredibly difficult terrain of the northern Caucasus region made the task of subduing the Lezgins an extremely challenging one. Despite this Nader Shah gained numerous strongholds and fortresses from the Dagestanis and pushed them to the very verge of defeat. The Lezgins however held on in the northernmost reaches of Dagestan and continued to defy Persian domination.

    Constituent Assembly elections were held in Persia in 1925. The elections were mandated by the Parliament of Iran on 31 October 1925.

    References

    1. 1 2 Brysac, Shareen Blair (2007). "A Very British Coup: How Reza Shah Won and Lost His Throne". World Policy Journal: 90–103. JSTOR   40210096.
    2. "تولد رضا سیدحسینی، مترجم بزرگ". روزنامه دنیای اقتصاد.