1909 in Iran

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1909
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Persia
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    See also: Other events of 1909
    Years in Iran

    The following lists events that have happened in 1909 in the Qajar dynasty, Iran.

    Contents

    Incumbents

    Events

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Pahlavi dynasty</span> Iranian royal dynasty (1925–1979)

    The Pahlavi dynasty was the last Iranian royal dynasty, ruling for almost 54 years between 1925 and 1979. The dynasty was founded by Reza Shah Pahlavi, a non-aristocratic Mazanderani soldier in modern times, who took on the name of the Pahlavi language spoken in the pre-Islamic Sasanian Empire in order to strengthen his nationalist credentials.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahmad Shah Qajar</span> Shah of Iran from 1909 to 1925

    Ahmad Shah Qajar was Shah of Persia (Iran) from 16 July 1909 to 15 December 1925, and the last ruling member of the Qajar dynasty.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar</span> Shah of Iran from 1907 until deposed in 1909

    Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar, Shah of Iran from 8 January 1907 to 16 July 1909. He was the sixth shah of the Qajar dynasty.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Fath-Ali Shah Qajar</span> Second Shah of Qajar Iran (r. 1797–1834)

    Fath-Ali Shah Qajar was the second Shah (king) of Qajar Iran. He reigned from 17 June 1797 until his death on 24 October 1834. His reign saw the irrevocable ceding of Iran's northern territories in the Caucasus, comprising what is nowadays Georgia, Dagestan, Azerbaijan, and Armenia, to the Russian Empire following the Russo-Persian Wars of 1804–1813 and 1826–1828 and the resulting treaties of Gulistan and Turkmenchay. Historian Joseph M. Upton says that he "is famous among Iranians for three things: his exceptionally long beard, his wasp-like waist, and his progeny."

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar</span> 5th shah of Qajar Iran (r. 1896–1907)

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    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Naser al-Din Shah Qajar</span> Shah of Qajar Iran from 1848 to 1896

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    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahmad Qavam</span>

    Ahmad Qavam, also known as Qavam os-Saltaneh, was a politician who served as Prime Minister of Iran five times.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Fatima Masumeh Shrine</span>

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    Prince Soltan Ali Mirza Kadjar (Qajar) was an Iranian Prince of Qajar dynasty and the son of Soltan Majid Mirza Qajar (1907–1975) and Homadokht Kian (1912–1992) and the grandson of Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar. He was the Head of the Qajar Imperial Family. Despite Soltan Ali Mirza Qajar being Head of the Qajar Imperial Family, the Qajar claimant to the Sun Throne was the Heir Presumptive Mohammad Hassan Mirza II, son of Soltan Hamid Mirza and grandson of Soltan Ahmad Shah's brother and successor in exile, Mohammad Hassan Mirza Qajar.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh</span>

    Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh, or Momtaz ol Saltaneh was an Iranian diplomat of the Qajar and Pahlavi dynasty era.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Kamran Mirza Nayeb es-Saltaneh</span>

    Kamran Mirza, was a Persian Prince of Qajar dynasty and third surviving son of Nasser al-Din Shah. He was the brother of Mass'oud Mirza Zell-e Soltan and Mozzafar al-Din Shah. He was also the progenitor of the Kamrani Family. He might have been Prime minister of Iran for a few days in April–May 1909, but this is not clearly referenced. Kamran Mirza also served as Iran's Commander-in-Chief, appointed in 1868 for the first time, and minister of war from 1880 to 1896 and from 1906 to 1907.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahmoud Afshartous</span>

    Mahmoud Afshartous, also written Afshartoos, was an Iranian general and chief of police during the government of Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh. Afshartous was abducted and killed by anti-Mossadegh conspirators, which helped pave the way for the 1953 coup d'état.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Qajar Iran</span> Country in Western Asia (1789–1925)

    Qajar Iran, also referred to as Qajar Persia, the Qajar Empire, Sublime State of Persia, officially the Sublime State of Iran and also known then as the Guarded Domains of Iran, was an Iranian state ruled by the Qajar dynasty, which was of Turkic origin, specifically from the Qajar tribe, from 1789 to 1925. The Qajar family took full control of Iran in 1794, deposing Lotf 'Ali Khan, the last Shah of the Zand dynasty, and re-asserted Iranian sovereignty over large parts of the Caucasus. In 1796, Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar seized Mashhad with ease, putting an end to the Afsharid dynasty. He was formally crowned as Shah after his punitive campaign against Iran's Georgian subjects.

    The following lists events that have happened in 1907 in the Qajar dynasty.

    The following lists events that have happened in 1908 in the Qajar dynasty in Iran.

    Ashraf os-Saltaneh was an Iranian princesses and photographer of the Qajar period, known as one of the earliest women photographers and journalists in the period. After the death of her first husband, she preserved his daily journal, which she had helped write. It was published in 1966 and provides insight into court life and the personality of the monarch during the 19th century.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Mostowfian Ashtiani family</span>

    Mostowfian Ashtiani family were a Persian family during the Zand period who came to power in the Qajar dynasty and retained power until the middle of the Pahlavi dynasty. Their family occupation was land ownership, but after in Qajar introduced the position of Mostowfi into the Iranian bureaucracy, the family began to work as Mustawfis and took their name from this title. Mostowfian Ashtiani became known as the "Hezar Famil" because of their influence and power in the Qajar bureaucracy.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Siege of Herat (1856)</span> Successful Qajar Iran siege on Herat

    The siege of Herat was the invasion of the surrounding realm of Herat and the successful siege of its citadel by the Qajar army led by Hesam o-Saltaneh, Soltan Morad Mirza. The 1856 siege was part of the concerted Qajar effort to compensate the recent territorial losses in the Russo-Persian Wars of 1804–1813 and 1826–1828 by reconquering western Afghanistan, which had historically been a part of Persia's domain. The conflict was also a part of the broader Great Game between the British Empire and the Russian Empire.

    Saltaneh is a surname of Iranian origins, often associated with the Qajar dynasty. Due to transliteration of the name in English and because it is used with a prefix, variations of the name include al-Saltaneh, as-Saltaneh, es-Saltaneh, and ol-Saltaneh. People with this family name include:

    References

    1. Ambraseys, N.N. (1974). "Seismicity of Iran: The Silakhor (Luristan) Earthquake of 23rd, January, 1909". Annals of Geophysics. Istituto Nazionale Geofisica e Vulcanologia. 27 (3–4): 399–427.
    2. Reinsch, Paul S. (1910). "Diplomatic Affairs and International Law, 19091". American Political Science Review. 4 (1): 27. doi:10.2307/1944408. hdl:2027/wu.89101141414. ISSN   1537-5943. JSTOR   1944408. S2CID   251094901.