1944 in Mandatory Palestine

1944 in the British Mandate of Palestine
««« 1943 1942 1941		»»» 1945 1946 1947
See also: 1944 in the United Kingdom Other events of 1944

Events in the year 1944 in the British Mandate of Palestine.

Incumbents

• High Commissioner – Sir Harold MacMichael until 30 August; John Vereker, 6th Viscount Gort
• Emir of Transjordan – Abdullah I bin al-Hussein
• Prime Minister of Transjordan – Tawfik Abu al-Huda until 15 October; Samir al-Rifai

Events

• 1 February – The Irgun proclaims a revolt against the British mandatory government.
• 27 February – The Irgun bombs the income tax offices.
• 15 March – World War II: Hannah Szenes and two male colleagues are parachuted by the British into Yugoslavia and join a partisan group.
• 1 August – Fourth Assembly of Jewish Representatives elections held.
• 8 August – Lehi members attempt to assassinate the High Commissioner, Sir Harold MacMichael.
• 30 August – Sir John Vereker, 6th Viscount Gort assumes office as the High Commissioner of Palestine.
• 20 September – World War II: The Jewish Brigade group of the British Army is established. ^[1]
• 19 October – Irgun and Lehi members are deported by the Mandate authorities to internment camps in Africa.
• November – The founding of the city Giv'at Shmuel.
• 6 November – Lord Moyne, the British minister of state in the Middle East, is assassinated by Lehi members in Cairo.

Births

• 6 January – Yair Rosenblum, Israeli composer (died 1996).
• 9 February – Ze'ev Seltzer, Israeli footballer and football manager.
• 10 February – Assad Assad, Druze Israeli politician, diplomat, and military officer.
• 16 February – Gaby Mazor, Israeli archaeologist.
• 20 February – Yaakov Peri, Israeli politician and director of Shin Bet.
• 6 March – Michael Eitan, Israeli politician.
• 18 March – Amnon Lipkin-Shahak, 15th Chief of Staff of the IDF (died 2012).
• 19 March – Sirhan Sirhan, Palestinian-Jordanian assassin of Robert F. Kennedy.^{[ citation needed ]}
• 4 April – Yehudit Naot, Israeli scientist and politician (died 2004).
• 4 April – Alex Odeh, Palestinian Christian and Arab-American activist (died 1985).
• 9 April – Leila Khaled, Palestinian activist, member of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) who is best known for hijacking airplanes. ^[2]
• 7 April – Oshik Levi, Israeli singer and actor.
• 19 April – Yehuda Weinstein, Israeli lawyer, Attorney General of Israel .
• 20 May – Matan Vilnai, Israeli politician and former Major General in the IDF.
• 26 May – Israel Segal, Israeli writer and journalist (died 2007).
• 29 May – Avraham Melamed, Israeli swimmer, competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and 1968 Summer Olympics, won two silver medals in the 1966 Asian Games.
• 10 June – Yona Wallach, Israeli poet (died 1985).
• 16 June – Avigdor Kahalani, former Israeli politician and former Brigadier General in the IDF.
• 19 June – Yona Yahav, Israeli lawyer and politician, former mayor of Haifa.
• 22 June – Edna Arbel, Israeli jurist and judge on the Israeli Supreme Court.
• 23 June – Alex Levac, Israeli photojournalist and street photographer.
• 20 July – Yoram Ben-Zeev, Israeli diplomat.
• 10 September – Eitan Ben Eliyahu, Israeli general, commander of the Israeli Air Force.
• 26 August – Ron Huldai, Israeli politician, former Israeli Air Force fighter pilot and the current mayor of Tel Aviv.
• 29 August – Yoram Yair, Israeli general.
• 19 September – Ephraim Sneh, Israeli politician and former Brigadier General in the IDF.
• 1 October – Dror Kashtan, Israeli football manager (died 2024).
• 16 October – Roni Brizon, Israeli politician.
• 24 October – Yaacov Shavit, Israeli historian.
• 27 November – Aryeh Stern, Israeli rabbi, Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem and member of the Chief Rabbinate of Israel.
• 6 December – Arnon Milchan, Israeli film producer.
• Full date unknown
  • Dan Gillerman, Israeli diplomat, 13th Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations.
  • Nahum Barnea, Israeli journalist.
  • Assaf Hefetz, Israeli police commissioner.
  • Naomi Gal, Israeli writer.
  • Yossi Abulafia, Israeli writer, graphic artist, and director.
  • Doron Rubin, Israeli general, commander of the IDF headquarters for special operations (died 2018).
  • David Tartakover, Israeli graphic designer and political activist.
  • Yasser Abed Rabbo, Palestinian politician, member of the PLO executive. ^[3]

Deaths

• 2 August – Berl Katznelson (born 1887), Russian-born Labor Zionist leader and journalist.
• 7 November – Hannah Szenes (born 1921), Hungarian-born Jewish poet, who served as a paratrooper during World War II for the British Army. ^[4]
• 18 November – Enzo Sereni (born 1905), Italian-born Jew, who served as a paratrooper during World War II for the British Army.

References

1. Adler, Cyrus; Szold, Henrietta, eds. (1946). American Jewish Year Book. Vol. 48. Contributed to by American Jewish Committee, Jewish Publication Society of America. Jewish Publication Society of America. Retrieved 15 August 2024– via University of Michigan.
2. Ettachfini, Leila (4 August 2016). "'I Had to Be the Voice of Women': The First Female Hijacker Shares Her Story". Vice . Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
3. de Gruyter, Walter (2011). Who's Who in the Arab World 2007-2008. Beirut: Publitec. p. 20. ISBN   978-3-11-093004-7.
4. Baumel-Schwartz, J.T. (2010). Perfect Heroes: The World War II Parachutists and the Making of Israeli Collective Memory. WWII history / Judaica / Cultural studies / Israel. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN   978-0-299-23483-6 . Retrieved 15 August 2024.