1972 Oklahoma Sooners football team

Last updated

1972 Oklahoma Sooners football
Oklahoma Sooners Logo 1966-79.png
Big 8 co-champion
Sugar Bowl champion
Sugar Bowl, W 14–0 vs. Penn State
Conference Big Eight Conference
Ranking
CoachesNo. 2
APNo. 2
Record11–1 (6–1 or 3–4 Big 8)
Head coach
Offensive coordinator Barry Switzer (7th season)
Offensive scheme Wishbone
Defensive coordinator Larry Lacewell (3rd season)
Base defense 5–2
Captains
Home stadium Oklahoma Memorial Stadium (capacity: 61,836)
Seasons
←  1971
1973  →
1972 Big Eight Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 2 Oklahoma $ 6 –1 –011 –1 –0
No. 4 Nebraska $ 5 –1 –19 –2 –1
No. 16 Colorado 4 –3 –08 –4 –0
Oklahoma State 4 –3 –06 –5 –0
Missouri 3 –4 –06 –6 –0
Iowa State 2 –4 –15 –6 –1
Kansas 2 –5 –04 –7 –0
Kansas State 1 –6 –03 –8 –0
  • $ – Conference champion
  • The Big 8 Conference mandated Oklahoma forfeits in three conference games, giving Nebraska the title. Oklahoma reverted this record at a later date; hence, both Oklahoma [1] and Nebraska [2] claim this title.
Rankings from AP Poll

The 1972 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1972 NCAA University Division football season. Oklahoma was a member of the Big Eight Conference and played its home games in Oklahoma Memorial Stadium, where it has played its home games since 1923. [3] The team posted an 11–1 overall record and were 6–1 in conference, later changed to 8–4 and 3–4. [4] [5] This was Chuck Fairbanks' last season as Sooner head coach; [4] he left for the New England Patriots of the NFL.

Contents

The Sooners' 1972 record is marred by the use of an ineligible player. In self-reporting the violations to the NCAA, Oklahoma voluntarily forfeited eight games. [6] [7] [8] The NCAA later penalized the program by reducing scholarships, TV appearances and bowl appearances. In 2008 a blogger for Washington, DC TV station WJLA stated, "The NCAA claims that according to a now-retired statistician of the era, and a review of its database (which the NCAA admits might not be totally complete) that forfeits were NOT [ sic ] part of the NCAA sanctions levied against the Sooners." A commenter stated, "The 1972 forfeits by Oklahoma were sanctioned by The Big Eight. As such Oklahoma's conference record was adjusted, while their overall record was not. In older Oklahoma media guide ... Oklahoma would show their record as 11-1 with a 3-4 conference record (reflecting 3 forfeits, despite the original 7 or 8 forfeited. ...) Also, if you check the media guides of the teams Oklahoma "forfeited" to, Missouri, Kansas and Oklahoma State, you'll not[e] similar adjustments. Each team didn't change their overall record, but changed their conference record." [9] Oklahoma had used players (including Kerry Jackson, the team's first black quarterback) with falsified transcripts and on April 18, 1973, voluntarily forfeited eight games. [10] Eventually, the Big Eight sanctioned the forfeit of three conference victories (Missouri, Kansas, and Oklahoma State), [11] but Oklahoma now recognizes these as wins and claims the 1972 conference title. [12]

Oklahoma was led by four All-Americans: Rod Shoate (OU's second three-time All-American), [13] Greg Pruitt, [14] Tom Brahaney [15] and Derland Moore. [16] This was the first season that the Selmon brothers Lucious, Lee Roy and Dewey, all eventual All-Americans, [17] anchored the defensive line. The Sooners played seven ranked opponents (In order, #10 Texas, #9 Colorado, #14 Iowa State, #14 Missouri, #5 Nebraska, #20 Oklahoma State, and #5 Penn State), and four of these opponents finished the season ranked. Oklahoma's only loss on the field was in the fifth game against Colorado. The team concluded its season with a 14–0 victory over Penn State in the Sugar Bowl on New Year's Eve. [5]

Pruitt led the Sooners in rushing with 1024 yards, Dave Robertson led in passing with 1136 yards, and Tinker Owens led in receiving (for the first of four consecutive seasons) with 430 yards. Pruitt led in scoring with 86 points, Shoate in tackles with 145, and Dan Ruster in interceptions with seven. [18]

The 1972 Sooners twice posted 37 first downs, which was a school record that stood for 16 seasons. [19]

Schedule

DateOpponentRankSiteTVResultAttendanceSource
September 16 Utah State *No. 4
W 49–062,546
September 23 Oregon *No. 2
  • Oklahoma Memorial Stadium
  • Norman, OK
W 68–361,862–62,240 [20] [21]
September 30 Clemson *No. 2
  • Oklahoma Memorial Stadium
  • Norman, OK
W 52–361,210–61,826 [22]
October 14vs. No. 10 Texas *No. 2
 ABC W 27–072,032
October 21at No. 9 Colorado No. 2
ABCL 14–2052,022
October 28 Kansas State No. 8
  • Oklahoma Memorial Stadium
  • Norman, OK
W 52–061,451
November 4at No. 14 Iowa State No. 7
W 20–634,941
November 11No. 14 Missouri No. 7
  • Oklahoma Memorial Stadium
  • Norman, OK (rivalry)
W 17–662,267
November 18at Kansas No. 4
W 31–737,356
November 23at No. 5 Nebraska No. 4
ABCW 17–1476,587
December 2No. 20 Oklahoma State No. 3
W 38–1562,363
December 31vs. No. 5 Penn State *No. 2
ABCW 14–080,123
  • *Non-conference game
  • Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game

[23]

Game summaries

Utah State

1234Total
Utah St00000
• Oklahoma21714749
  • Date: September 16
  • Location: Oklahoma Memorial Stadium
  • Game attendance: 62,546
Scoring summary
Q1OKLACarroll 44 yard pass from Robertson (Carroll kick)OKLA 7–0
Q1OKLAPruitt 5 yard run (Carroll kick)OKLA 14–0
Q1OKLABurgel 1 yard run (Carroll kick)OKLA 21–0
Q2OKLAPruitt 1 yard run (Carroll kick)OKLA 28–0
Q3OKLAPruitt 4 yard run (Carroll kick)OKLA 35–0
Q3OKLAWylie 12 yard run (Carroll kick)OKLA 42–0
Q4OKLAWashington 1 yard run (Carroll kick)OKLA 49–0

[24]

Oregon

1234Total
Oregon00033
• Oklahoma142126768
  • Date: September 23
  • Location: Oklahoma Memorial Stadium
  • Game attendance: 62,240

Clemson

#2 Oklahoma Sooners at Clemson Tigers
1234Total
Clemson00033
•#2 Oklahoma71721752
Scoring summary
1OU Greg Pruitt 5-yard run (Rick Fulcher kick)OU 7-0
2OURobertson 1-yard run (Rick Fulcher kick)OU 14-0
2OUGreg Pruitt 4-yard run (Rick Fulcher kick)OU 21-0
2OURick Fulcher 32-yard field goalOU 24-0
3OURobertson 4-yard run (Rick Fulcher kick)OU 31-0
3OUGreg Pruitt 1-yard run (Rick Fulcher kick)OU 38-0
3OU Joe Washington 61-yard run (Rick Fulcher kick)OU 45-0
4OUPowers 57-yard fumble return (Rick Fulcher kick)OU 52-0
4CLEMSeigler 49-yard field goalOU 52-3

[25]

Vs. Texas

At Colorado

Kansas State

At Iowa State

Missouri

At Kansas

#4 Oklahoma Sooners at Kansas Jayhawks
1234Total
•#4 Oklahoma71014031
Kansas00707
Scoring summary
1OklahomaRobertson 3-yard run (Fulcher kick)Oklahoma 7-0
2OklahomaCrosswhite 6-yard run (Fulcher kick)Oklahoma 14-0
2OklahomaFulcher 35-yard field goalOklahoma 17-0
3KansasSchroll 49-yard pass from Jaynes (Helbacher kick)Oklahoma 17-7
3OklahomaWylie 2-yard run (Fulcher kick)Oklahoma 24-7
3OklahomaCarroll 24-yard pass from Robertson (Fulcher kick)Oklahoma 31-7

[26]

At Nebraska

Oklahoma State

1234Total
Oklahoma St009615
• Oklahoma141001438
  • Date: December 2
  • Location: Oklahoma Memorial Stadium
  • Game attendance: 62,363

Sugar Bowl (vs Penn State)

1234Total
Oklahoma707014
Penn St00000

[27]

Rankings

Ranking movements
Legend:██ Increase in ranking. ██ Decrease in ranking.
( ) = First place votes.
Week
PollPre12345678910111213Final
AP 6 (2)4 (12)2 (11)2 (14)2 (13)2 (15)2 (20)87844322
UPI 3 (2)1 (11)2 (13)2 (12)2 (11)2 (13)2 (12)2 (8)6744322

Roster

1972 Oklahoma Sooners football team roster
PlayersCoaches
Offense
Pos.#NameClass
OT 63Neil AckerJr
SE 8Steve AllenSo
OT 73Drake AndarakesSo
FB 1Bill AndersonSo
OT 74Jerry ArnoldSo
C 54 Tom Brahaney Sr
OE 82 Al Chandler Sr
FB 17 Leon Crosswhite Sr
G 69John McLaughlinJr
TE 85Mike McLaughlinJr
SE 11 Tinker Owens Fr
HB 34 Greg Pruitt Sr
QB 15Dave RobertsonSr
HB 24 Joe Washington Fr
G 60Dean UnruhSr
HB/P 22Joe WylieSr
Defense
Pos.#NameClass
DE 96 Ray Hamilton Sr
DT 97 Derland Moore Sr
DT 98 Lucious Selmon Jr
Special teams
Pos.#NameClass
K 10John CarrollSr
Head coach
Coordinators/assistant coaches
Legend
  • (C) Team captain
  • (S) Suspended
  • (I) Ineligible
  • Cruz Roja.svg Injured
  • Redshirt.svg Redshirt

Roster

Awards and honors

After the season

NFL draft

The following players were drafted into the National Football League following the season. [28] [29]

RoundPickPlayerPositionNFL Team
229 Derland Moore Defensive end New Orleans Saints
230 Greg Pruitt Running back Cleveland Browns
243 Al Chandler Tight end Cincinnati Bengals
244 Leon Crosswhite Running back Detroit Lions
4101Joe Wylie Wide receiver Oakland Raiders
5109 Tom Brahaney Center St. Louis Cardinals
7164Ken Jones Tackle St. Louis Cardinals
10238Dan Ruster Defensive back New England Patriots
12292Dean UnruhTackleSt. Louis Cardinals
14342 Ray Hamilton Linebacker New England Patriots
17424Larry RoachDefensive backChicago Bears

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oklahoma Sooners football</span> Football team of the University of Oklahoma

The Oklahoma Sooners football team represents the University of Oklahoma in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision level in the Big 12 Conference. The program began in 1895 and is one of the most successful in history, having won 944 games and possessing a .726 winning percentage, both sixth all-time. Oklahoma has appeared in the AP poll 897 times, including 101 No. 1 rankings, both third all-time. The program claims seven national championships, 50 conference championships, 167 first-team All-Americans, and a record-tying seven Heisman Trophy winners. The school has had 29 former players and coaches inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame and holds the record for the longest winning streak in Division I history with 47 straight victories. Oklahoma is also the only program with which four coaches have won more than 100 games each.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1974 Oklahoma Sooners football team</span> American college football season

The 1974 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1974 NCAA Division I football season. This was the first of three national championship squads for head coach Barry Switzer. Only one opponent played the Sooners within 14 points and four failed to score a touchdown. At the same time, OU led the nation in scoring offense with an average of 43 points per game to finish the season as the only undefeated team in the country at 11–0.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1971 Oklahoma Sooners football team</span> American college football season

The 1971 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1971 NCAA University Division football season. Oklahoma was a member of the Big Eight Conference and played its home games in Oklahoma Memorial Stadium where it has played its home games since 1923. The team posted an 11–1 and 6–1 conference record under head coach Chuck Fairbanks. The Sooners finished the season ranked #2, losing only once, 35–31 to eventual national champion Nebraska in the 1971 Nebraska vs. Oklahoma football game, which has become known as Game of the Century.

The 1971 Nebraska vs. Oklahoma football game was the 51st edition of the rivalry, one of several labeled as a "Game of the Century." The Big Eight Conference matchup was held on Thursday, November 25, 1971, in Norman, Oklahoma.

The 1972 Sugar Bowl (December) was the 39th edition of the college football bowl game, played at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans, Louisiana, on Sunday, December 31. Part of the 1972–73 bowl game season, it featured the second-ranked Oklahoma Sooners of the Big Eight Conference and the independent #5 Penn State Nittany Lions. It was played for the first time on New Year's Eve, at night, and Oklahoma shut out Penn State, 14–0.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1973 Oklahoma Sooners football team</span> American college football season

The 1973 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1973 NCAA Division I football season. Oklahoma participated as members of the Big Eight Conference and played its home games in Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium where it has played its home games since 1923. The team posted a 10–0–1 overall record and a 7–0 conference record to earn the Conference outright title under first-year head coach Barry Switzer. This would be the first of eight consecutive Big Eight Conference championships for the Sooners with Switzer as head coach.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1976 Oklahoma Sooners football team</span> American college football season

The 1976 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1976 NCAA Division I football season. Oklahoma was a member of the Big Eight Conference and played its home games in Oklahoma Memorial Stadium, where it has played its home games since 1923. The team posted a 9–2–1 overall record and a 5–2–0 conference record to earn a share of the Conference title under head coach Barry Switzer who took the helm in 1973. This was Switzer's fourth conference title in four seasons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1977 Oklahoma Sooners football team</span> American college football season

The 1977 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1977 NCAA Division I football season. Oklahoma was a member of the Big Eight Conference and played its home games in Oklahoma Memorial Stadium, where it has played its home games since 1923. The team posted a 10–2 overall record and a 7–0 conference record to earn the Conference title under head coach Barry Switzer who took the helm in 1973. This was Switzer's fifth conference title and third undefeated conference record in five seasons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1978 Oklahoma Sooners football team</span> American college football season

The 1978 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the college football 1978 NCAA Division I-A season. Oklahoma Sooners football participated in the former Big Eight Conference at that time and played its home games in Oklahoma Memorial Stadium where it has played its home games since 1923. The team posted an 11–1 overall record and a 6–1 conference record to earn a share of the conference title under head coach Barry Switzer. This was Switzer's sixth conference title in six seasons since taking the helm in 1973.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1979 Oklahoma Sooners football team</span> American college football season

The 1979 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the college football 1979 NCAA Division I-A season. Oklahoma Sooners football participated in the former Big Eight Conference at that time and played its home games in Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium where it has played its home games since 1923. The team posted an 11–1 overall record and a 7–0 conference record to earn the Conference title outright under head coach Barry Switzer who took the helm in 1973. This was Switzer's seventh conference title and fourth undefeated conference record in seven seasons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 Michigan Wolverines football team</span> American college football season

The 1992 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1992 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head coach was Gary Moeller. The Wolverines played their home games at Michigan Stadium. The team went undefeated—albeit with three ties—and won its fifth consecutive Big Ten Conference championship.

The Big Eight Conference is a defunct college athletic conference that was formerly affiliated with the NCAA's Division I-A.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1980 Oklahoma Sooners football team</span> American college football season

The 1980 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1980 NCAA Division I-A football season. Oklahoma was a member of the Big Eight Conference and played its home games in Oklahoma Memorial Stadium. The team posted a 10–2 overall record and a 7–0 conference record to earn the conference title outright under head coach Barry Switzer who took the helm in 1973. This was Switzer's eighth conference title and fifth undefeated conference record in eight seasons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1984 Oklahoma Sooners football team</span> American college football season

The 1984 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the college football 1984 NCAA Division I-A season. Oklahoma Sooners football participated in the former Big Eight Conference at that time and played its home games in Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium where it has played its home games since 1923. The team posted a 9–2–1 overall record and a 6–1 conference record to earn a share of the Conference title under head coach Barry Switzer who took the helm in 1973. This was Switzer's ninth conference title in twelve seasons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1987 Oklahoma Sooners football team</span> American college football season

The 1987 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1987 NCAA Division I-A football season. Oklahoma was a member of the Big Eight Conference played its home games in Oklahoma Memorial Stadium, where it has played its home games since 1923. The team posted an 11–1 overall record and a 7–0 conference record to the Conference title outright under head coach Barry Switzer who took the helm in 1973. This was Switzer's twelfth conference title, fourth consecutive conference title and eighth undefeated conference record in fifteen seasons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Outback Bowl</span> College football game

The 2011 Outback Bowl, a college football bowl game, matched the Florida Gators of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) against the Penn State Nittany Lions of the Big Ten. The 25th edition of the Outback Bowl, it was played at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida. The game kicked off at 1 p.m. EST on January 1, 2011, and was telecast on ABC. The Florida Gators won with a final score of 37–24.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oklahoma Sooners football statistical leaders</span>

The Oklahoma Sooners football statistical leaders are individual statistical leaders of the Oklahoma Sooners football program in various categories, including passing, rushing, receiving, total offense, defensive stats, and kicking. Within those areas, the lists identify single-game, single-season, and career leaders. The Sooners represent the University of Oklahoma (OU) in the NCAA Division I FBS Big 12 Conference through the 2023 season, after which they will join the Southeastern Conference (SEC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 San Jose State Spartans football team</span> American college football season

The 2016 San Jose State Spartans football team represented San Jose State University in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Spartans were led by fourth-year head coach Ron Caragher and played their home games at Spartan Stadium. They were members of the Mountain West Conference in the West Division. They finished the season 4–8, 3–5 in Mountain West play to finish in a three-way tie for third place in the West Division.

The 1972 All-Big Eight Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Eight Conference teams for the 1972 NCAA University Division football season. The selectors for the 1972 season included the Associated Press (AP).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Boise State Broncos football team</span> Boise State University in the 2019 NCAA Division I FBS football season

The 2019 Boise State Broncos football team represented Boise State University during the 2019 NCAA Division I FBS football season. This was the Broncos' 83rd season overall, sixth under head coach Bryan Harsin, ninth as a member of the Mountain West Conference and seventh within the Mountain Division. The Broncos played their home games at Albertsons Stadium in Boise, Idaho. They finished the season 12–2, 8–0 in Mountain West play to be champions of the Mountain Division. This was the first time since joining the Mountain West in 2011 that they went undefeated in conference play. They represented the Mountain Division in the Mountain West Championship Game where they defeated Hawaii to become Mountain West champions for the fourth time. This was Boise State's 20th overall conference championship since they first joined a conference in 1970. They were invited to the Las Vegas Bowl where they lost to Washington. Boise State finished ranked in the final polls for the 13th time since 2002.

References

  1. ↑ "2018 Media Guide" (PDF). soonersports.com. Oklahoma Athletics. p. 6. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
  2. ↑ "2018 Media Guide" (PDF). huskers.com. Nebraska Athletics. p. 206. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
  3. ↑ "Memorial Stadium". CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on June 28, 2010. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
  4. 1 2 "OU Football Tradition – 42 Conference Titles". CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on June 22, 2010. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
  5. 1 2 "1972 Football Season". SoonerStats.com. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  6. ↑ White, Gordon S. Jr. (April 19, 1973). "OKLAHOMA AGREES TO FORFEIT GAMES Gives Up Eight Victories in Football in Case Involving Player's Altered Record". New York Times. New York. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
  7. ↑ Gems, Gerald R.; Pfister, Gertrud (2017). Touchdown: An American Obsession. Berkshire Publishing Group. p. 74. ISBN   9781614728238 . Retrieved December 8, 2019.
  8. ↑ Dozier, Ray (2013). The Oklahoma Football Encyclopedia: 2nd Edition. Simon and Schuster. ISBN   9781613216200.
  9. ↑ Brant, Tim (January 11, 2008). "After Further Review...The NCAA Weighs In". WJLA/NewsChannel 8. Archived from the original on September 30, 2008. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  10. ↑ Cronley, Jay (April 30, 1973). "Oklahoma Penalty: Illegal Procedure: Admitting that Quarterback Kerry Jackson's high school transcript was altered, the Sooners forfeited eight of their 1972 wins". Sports Illustrated . Archived from the original on November 2, 2012. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  11. ↑ Edwards, Mark (June 13, 2009). "Forfeits, Voids, Vacations Make Mess of Records". Decatur Daily . Archived from the original on June 16, 2009. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  12. ↑ "1972 season". soonersports.com. Sooner Sports Properties. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
  13. 1 2 "All-American: Rod Shoate". CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on May 25, 2010. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  14. 1 2 "All-American: Greg Pruitt". CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on May 25, 2010. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  15. 1 2 "All-American: Tom Brahaney". CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on May 25, 2010. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  16. 1 2 "All-American: Derland Moore". CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on May 25, 2010. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  17. ↑ "OU Football Tradition – All-Americans". CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on June 28, 2010. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  18. ↑ "2009 Football Record Book" (PDF). Big12sports.com. p. 164. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  19. ↑ "2009 Football Record Book" (PDF). Big 12 Conference. p. 164. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  20. ↑ Cawood, Neil (September 24, 1972). "Big Green suffers its blackest day". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). p. 1B.
  21. ↑ "Sooners explode for over 700 yards in 68-3 win over Ducks". Lewiston Morning Tribune. (Idaho). Associated Press. September 24, 1972. p. 18.
  22. ↑ "Clemson Football Media Guide - 1973". Clemson University. 1973. p. 2. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  23. ↑ "1972 OU Football Season Schedule - SoonerStats - Historical scores, records, and stats for Oklahoma Sooners football, basketball, baseball, and softball".
  24. ↑ Palm Beach Post. 17 Sep 1972. Retrieved 2017-Jul-15.
  25. ↑ "Sooners again." Eugene Register-Guard. October 1, 1972
  26. ↑ Eugene Register-Guard. 1972 November 19.
  27. ↑ 2018 Oklahoma football media guide. Retrieved 2019-Jan-15.
  28. ↑ "1973 NFL Draft Listing". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
  29. ↑ "Oklahoma Drafted Players/Alumni". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.