1972 NCAA University Division football season

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The 1972 NCAA University Division football season saw the USC Trojans, coached by John McKay, go undefeated and win the national championship as the unanimous choice of the 50 AP panelists. Eighth-ranked in the preseason, the Trojans were narrowly voted No. 1 in the first AP poll, and stayed out front for the rest of the year.

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Prior to the 1972 season, two programs were elevated to the University Division. The new programs were Long Beach State and Tampa. The change brought the total number of programs in the University Division to 121. [2]

During the 20th century, the NCAA had no playoff for the major college football teams in the University Division, which became Division I in 1973 (and Division I-A in 1978). The NCAA Football Guide, however, did note an "unofficial national champion" based on the top ranked teams in the "wire service" (AP and UPI) polls. The "writers' poll" by Associated Press (AP) was the most popular, followed by the "coaches' poll" by United Press International) (UPI). Through the 1973 season, the UPI issued its final poll in early December before the bowls, but since 1968 (and 1965) the AP Trophy was withheld until the postseason was completed. The AP poll in 1972 consisted of the votes of fifty sportswriters, though not all of them voted in every poll. Those who cast votes would give their opinion of the ten best teams. Under a point system of twenty points for first place, nineteen for second, etc., the "overall" ranking was determined.

This season was historically significant because it was the first in which freshmen were eligible to play varsity football in the University Division. [3] [4] [5] The NCAA had historically prohibited freshmen from varsity competition, except during the United States involvement in World War II and the Korean War. In 1968, the NCAA allowed freshman eligibility in the University Division in all sports, except football and basketball, and extended the rule to those sports effective with the 1972–73 academic year.

Rule changes

Conference and program changes

NCAA structure

This was the last season for the "University" and "College" divisions. For the 1973 season, the NCAA created the three-division structure that exists today with teams and conferences designated accordingly:

Five years later in 1978, Division I was subdivided (for football only) into I-A and I-AA . In 2006, these were renamed Division I FBS and FCS, respectively. Many of the teams and conferences now in FCS (Big Sky, Ohio Valley, SWAC, Yankee) were initially in Division II and moved up to I-AA.

Membership changes

School1971 Conference1972 Conference
Appalachian State Mountaineers Independent Southern
McNeese State Cowboys Independent Southland
New Mexico State Aggies Independent Missouri Valley
Trinity (TX) Tigers Southland Independent

Program changes

September

October

November

In 1972, only the Rose Bowl (Big Ten vs. Pac-8) and Cotton Bowl (SWC winner) had rigid conference tie-ins. Thus, Big 8 champion Oklahoma passed up an Orange Bowl invitation to play in the Sugar Bowl against Penn State, while SEC champion Alabama turned down the Sugar to meet No. 7 Texas (which had breezed to the SWC title after its early-season loss to Oklahoma) in the Cotton. For the first time, the Sugar Bowl was played at night on New Year's Eve, rather than New Year's Day afternoon. With two consecutive victories in the Orange Bowl, No. 9 Nebraska was invited to a third against No. 12 Notre Dame.

Conference standings

1972 Atlantic Coast Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 12 North Carolina $6001110
No. 17 NC State 411831
Maryland 321551
Duke 330560
Clemson 240470
Virginia 150470
Wake Forest 150290
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1972 Big Eight Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 2 Oklahoma $6101110
No. 4 Nebraska $511921
No. 16 Colorado 430840
Oklahoma State 430650
Missouri 340660
Iowa State 241561
Kansas 250470
Kansas State 160380
  • $ Conference champion
  • The Big 8 Conference mandated Oklahoma forfeits in three conference games, giving Nebraska the title. Oklahoma reverted this record at a later date; hence, both Oklahoma [6] and Nebraska [7] claim this title.
Rankings from AP Poll
1972 Big Sky Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Montana State $510830
Idaho State 410730
Boise State 330740
Montana 330380
Idaho 230470
Weber State 240550
Northern Arizona 040380
  • $ Conference champion
1972 Big Ten Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 6 Michigan +7101010
No. 9 Ohio State +710920
Purdue 620650
Michigan State 521551
Minnesota 440470
Indiana 350560
Illinois 350380
Iowa 261371
Wisconsin 260470
Northwestern 180290
  • + Conference co-champions
Rankings from AP Poll
1972 Ivy League football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Dartmouth $511711
Yale 520720
Penn 430630
Cornell 430630
Harvard 331441
Princeton 241351
Columbia 241351
Brown 160180
  • $ Conference champion
1972 Mid-American Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Kent State $410651
Bowling Green 311631
Western Michigan 221731
Miami (OH) 230730
Toledo 230650
Ohio 140380
  • $ Conference champion
1972 Missouri Valley Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 18 Louisville +410910
Drake +410750
West Texas State +410550
Memphis State 320551
Tulsa 320470
Wichita State 240650
New Mexico State 140290
North Texas State 0701100
  • + Conference co-champions
  • West Texas State's game against Colorado State, Tulsa's game against TCU, and New Mexico State's game against New Mexico counted in the conference standings.
Rankings from AP Poll
1972 Pacific Coast Athletic Association football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
San Diego State $4001010
Pacific (CA) 310830
Fresno State 130641
Long Beach State 130560
San Jose State 130470
Cal State Los Angeles*000370
  • $ Conference champion
  • * – Did not compete for conference title
1972 Pacific-8 Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 1 USC $7001200
No. 15 UCLA 520830
No. 19 Washington State 430740
Washington 430830
California 340380
Oregon 250560
Stanford 250650
Oregon State 160290
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1972 Southern Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
East Carolina $600920
Richmond 510640
William & Mary 420560
The Citadel 430560
Davidson 231371
VMI 150290
Furman 160290
Appalachian State 031551
  • $ Conference champion
1972 Southeastern Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 7 Alabama $7101020
No. 5 Auburn 6101010
No. 11 LSU 411921
No. 8 Tennessee 4201020
Georgia 430740
Florida 331551
Ole Miss 250550
Kentucky 250380
Mississippi State 160470
Vanderbilt 060380
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1972 Southwest Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 3 Texas $7001010
Texas Tech 430840
SMU 430740
Arkansas 340650
Rice 340551
Baylor 340560
TCU 250560
Texas A&M 250380
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1972 Western Athletic Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 13 Arizona State $5101020
BYU 520740
Utah 520650
Arizona 430470
Wyoming 340470
New Mexico 240380
Colorado State 1401100
UTEP 160280
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1972 NCAA University Division independents football records
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 10 Penn State   1020
No. 14 Notre Dame   830
Utah State   830
West Virginia   840
Florida State   740
Northern Illinois   740
Rutgers   740
No. 20 Georgia Tech   741
Air Force   640
Army   640
Virginia Tech   641
Houston   641
Tulane   650
Temple   540
Colgate   541
Holy Cross   541
Syracuse   560
Miami (FL)   560
Dayton   461
Boston College   470
Navy   470
South Carolina   470
Southern Miss   371
Xavier   380
Marshall   280
Cincinnati   290
Villanova   290
Pittsburgh   1100
Rankings from AP Poll

Bowl games

Major bowls

Sunday, December 31, 1972
Monday, January 1, 1973

Bowl gameWinning teamLosing team
Sugar No. 2 Oklahoma 14No. 5 Penn State 0
Cotton No. 7 Texas 17No. 4 Alabama 13
Rose No. 1 USC 42No. 3 Ohio State 17
Orange No. 9 Nebraska 40No. 12 Notre Dame 6

The final AP poll in January was: 1. USC (12–0), 2. Oklahoma (11–1), 3. Texas (10–1), 4. Nebraska (9–2–1), 5. Auburn (10–1) [8] [9]

Other bowls

BowlCityStateDateWinnerScoreLoser
Sun El PasoTexasDecember 30No. 16 North Carolina 32–28 Texas Tech
Gator JacksonvilleFloridaDecember 30No. 6 Auburn 24–3No. 13 Colorado
Tangerine OrlandoFloridaDecember 29 Tampa 21–18 Kent State
Astro-Bluebonnet HoustonTexasDecember 30No. 11 Tennessee 24–17No. 10 LSU
Liberty MemphisTennesseeDecember 18 Georgia Tech 31–30 Iowa State
Peach AtlantaGeorgiaDecember 29 NC State 49–13No. 18 West Virginia
Fiesta TempeArizonaDecember 23No. 15 Arizona State 49–35 Missouri

[10]

Heisman Trophy voting

The Heisman Trophy is given to the year's most outstanding player. The Big Eight Conference dominated the Heisman race in 1972, as the top three were from Nebraska and Oklahoma:

PlayerSchoolPosition1st2nd3rdTotal
Johnny Rodgers Nebraska WR/WB3011511051,310
Greg Pruitt Oklahoma RB117223169966
Rich Glover NebraskaMG99125105652
Bert Jones LSU QB616146351
Terry Davis Alabama QB625052338
John Hufnagel Penn State QB622850292
George Amundson Iowa State RB413134219
Otis Armstrong Purdue RB442428208
Don Strock Virginia Tech QB123342144
Gary Huff Florida State QB202430138

Source: [11] [12]

See also

References

  1. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 2, 2011. Retrieved January 3, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. "Tampa, Long Beach Get Major Status". Star-Gazette. June 8, 1972. p. 36 via Newspapers.com.
  3. "Frosh now eligible for football, hoops". Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. January 9, 1972. p. 1, sports.
  4. "Frosh okayed for football, basketball". Eugene Register-Guard. Oregon. wire service reports. January 9, 1972. p. 1B.
  5. Jenkins, Dan (October 30, 1972). "A locomotive for the class of '76". Sports Illustrated. p. 26.
  6. "2018 Media Guide" (PDF). soonersports.com. Oklahoma Athletics. p. 6. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
  7. "2018 Media Guide" (PDF). huskers.com. Nebraska Athletics. p. 206. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
  8. "Hey, guess what? USC acclaimed poll champs". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Washington. Associated Press. January 3, 1973. p. 31.
  9. CFB Data Warehouse Archived 2010-02-11 at the Wayback Machine – final AP polls – 1970–79
  10. "Bowl games at a glance". Spokesman-Review. November 22, 1972. p. 15.
  11. Heisman.com – 1972 – Johnny Rodgers
  12. "Johnny Rodgers Heisman winner". Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. December 6, 1972. p. 17.