1956 college football season

Last updated

The 1956 college football season was the 88th season of intercollegiate football in the United States. It finished with five teams having claim to a national championship:

Contents

At the small-college level, Montana State (9–0–1) and Saint Joseph's (8–1–1 ) played to a scoreless tie in the NAIA national championship game.

Notre Dame quarterback Paul Hornung won the Heisman Trophy, and Oklahoma's Tommy McDonald won the Maxwell Award. Individual statistical leaders in major college football included Stanford quarterback John Brodie with 1,642 yards of total offense and 1,633 passing yards, Wyoming back Jim Crawford with 1,104 rushing yards, and Oklahoma halfback Clendon Thomas with 108 points scored.

Conference and program changes

One new conference began play in 1956: Ivy League

One new program began to play in 1956: Air Force Falcons.

Season chronology

September

In the preseason poll released on September 17, the defending champion Oklahoma Sooners, coming into the season with a 30-game winning streak, were the first place choice for 116 of 149 writers casting votes. They were followed by Michigan State, Notre Dame, Georgia Tech and Ohio State. New polls were issued weekly on Monday.

On September 22, No. 1 Oklahoma and No. 2 Michigan State were idle. No. 3 Notre Dame lost in Dallas to unranked SMU, 19–13, and dropped out of the top five for the season (and finished 2–8), while SMU would rise to fifth. No. 4 Georgia Tech won at Kentucky, 14–6. No. 5 Ohio State, which had not started play, fell out of the Top 5 and was replaced by No. 7 TCU, which had opened with a 32–0 win at Kansas. The first regular AP poll was No. 1 Oklahoma, No. 2 Georgia Tech, No. 3 Michigan State, No. 4 TCU, and No. 5 SMU.

September 29, No. 1 Oklahoma opened its season with a 36–0 win over North Carolina. In Dallas, No. 2 Georgia Tech visited No. 5 SMU and narrowly won, 9–7. No. 3 Michigan State won, 21–7, at No. 12 Stanford. No. 4 TCU was idle and dropped to 8th, while No. 8 Ohio State rose to 4th after a 34–7 win hosting Nebraska. No. 13 Michigan, which had beaten UCLA, 42–13, rose to fifth. The next poll was No. 1 Oklahoma, No. 2 Michigan State, No. 3 Georgia Tech, No. 4 Ohio State, and No. 5 Michigan.

October

October 6 No. 1 Oklahoma registered another shutout, beating Kansas State 66–0. No. 2 Michigan State met No. 5 Michigan in the rain before a crowd of 101,001 at Ann Arbor, and MSU Coach Duffy Daugherty's "umbrella defense" forced two Michigan turnovers that led to the Spartans' 9–0 win No. 3 Georgia Tech was idle, and No. 4 Ohio State won 32–20 at home before 82,881 over Stanford. [2] The poll saw Michigan drop to 12th, while No. 8 TCU (which beat Arkansas 41–6 on national television) returned to the top five: No. 1 Oklahoma, No. 2 Michigan State, No. 3 Georgia Tech, No. 4 TCU, and No. 5 Ohio State.

October 13 At Dallas, No. 1 Oklahoma beat Texas 45–0, having outscored its opposition 147–0 in three games. A commentator of the day wrote, "The overpowering charge of the big red-shirted Oklahoma line ahead of adroit Quarterback Jimmy Harris is just one of the reasons why Oklahoma may be the greatest college football team of all time... They showed it in the sudden, lifting charge of a line which moved all of a piece, like a wave breaking evenly along a beach." [3] No. 2 Michigan State defeated Indiana 53–6 at home. No. 3 Georgia Tech beat LSU, 39–7. No. 4 TCU won at Alabama 23–6, and No. 5 Ohio State won 26–6 at Illinois. The top five remained unchanged.

October 20 No. 1 Oklahoma gave up its first points of the season, but registered its fourth win, 34–12, at Kansas. No. 2 Michigan State stayed unbeaten with a 47–14 win at Notre Dame. No. 3 Georgia Tech beat Auburn 28–7. In a game that would ultimately determine the SWC championship, No. 4 TCU lost at No. 14 Texas A&M, 7–6. No. 5 Ohio State lost to Penn State by the same 7–6 score. No. 7 Tennessee, which had beaten Alabama 24–0, rose to 4th, and No. 8 Michigan returned to the Top 5 after its 34–20 win over Northwestern. The next poll: No. 1 Michigan State, No. 2 Oklahoma, No. 3 Georgia Tech, No. 4 Tennessee, and No. 5 Michigan.

October 27 The new No. 1 Michigan State went to Champaign, and had a 13–0 lead over unranked Illinois at halftime. Abe Woodson plunged for a score to cut the lead to 13–6 after three quarters. In the fourth, Woodson ran 70 yards from scrimmage to help tie the game 13–13. After an MSU field goal was short, Woodson ran the ball up to the Illini 18. Woodson, who had once held the world record in the 50 yard high hurdles, [4] took a short pass and dashed 82 yards for a touchdown, leaping over State's Art Johnson 30 yards from goal, to pull off the 20–13 upset. No. 2 Oklahoma was determined to prove itself number 1, and Coach Bud Wilkinson directed the team to six touchdowns for a 40–0 win at Notre Dame. No. 3 Georgia Tech beat No. 15 Tulane by the same 40–0 margin. No. 4 Tennessee beat Maryland 34–7 to stay unbeaten. No. 5 Michigan had its second loss, falling to unranked Minnesota at home, 20–7. No. 7 Texas A&M, which had extended its record to 5–0–1 with a 19–13 win at No. 8 Baylor, replaced the Wolverines. The next poll: No. 1 Oklahoma, No. 2 Georgia Tech, No. 3 Tennessee, No. 4 Michigan State, and No. 5 Texas A&M.

November

November 3 Unbeaten No. 1 Oklahoma (5–0), met the Colorado Buffaloes (5–1) on the road, and were losing 19–6 at halftime to a team that was a four-touchdown underdog, but came back with touchdowns by Tommy McDonald and Clendon Thomas for a difficult 27–19 win. [5] The rest of top five won in shutouts: No. 2 Georgia Tech won 7–0 at Duke, No. 3 Tennessee over North Carolina 20–0, No. 4 Michigan State crushed Wisconsin 33–0, and No. 5 Texas A&M beat Arkansas 27–0. The poll remained unchanged.

November 10 While No. 1 Oklahoma registered its fifth shutout in seven games, trouncing Iowa State 44–0, No. 2 Georgia Tech and No. 3 Tennessee met in Atlanta for a game that proved to determine the SEC title. There were 23 punts altogether, and no score until midway through the third quarter, when Tennessee end Buddy Cruze noticed that Tech had stopped double-teaming him. Halfback Johnny Majors (who would later be head coach for UT) passed to Cruze at the 35–yard line, and Cruze ran 64 yards down to the Tech goal line, setting up the touchdown that won the game 6–0. [6] In the poll that followed, Tennessee was the new No. 1 by a margin of 2 points (1,446 to 1,444) over Oklahoma. No. 4 Michigan State narrowly beat Purdue, 12–9. No. 5 Texas A&M beat SMU 33–7 in Dallas, and increased its record to 7–0–1. Though on probation since 1955 for recruiting violations, coach Bear Bryant's Aggies had appealed to the NCAA to allow them to play in the postseason (as the top contenders for the Southwest Conference title, they would receive an automatic bid in the Cotton Bowl). The next day, however, the NCAA announced that Texas A&M was still banned, because of an additional recruiting violation of a basketball player. [7] The next poll: No. 1 Tennessee, No. 2 Oklahoma, No. 3 Michigan State, No. 4 Georgia Tech, and No. 5 Texas A&M.

November 17 No. 1 Tennessee beat visiting No. 19 Ole Miss 27–7, while No. 2 Oklahoma showed off its offense in crushing Missouri 67–14, sufficiently enough to regain the top spot in the next poll. No. 3 Michigan State traveled to Minnesota, which had been No. 6 a week before, but dropped to No. 17 after a loss to Iowa. The MSU visitors lost, 14–13, and dropped to tenth place in the next poll. No. 4 Georgia Tech beat Alabama 27–0. No. 5 Texas A&M beat visiting Rice, 21–7. No. 7 Iowa, which clinched an unexpected Big Ten championship by defeating No. 6 Ohio State 6–0, took Michigan State's place in the poll that followed. The Top 5 was No. 1 Oklahoma, No. 2 Tennessee, No. 3 Iowa, No. 4 Texas A&M, and No. 5 Georgia Tech.

November 24 No. 1 Oklahoma gained 656 net yards in a defeat of visiting Nebraska 54–6. No. 2 Tennessee beat Kentucky 20–7. No. 3 Iowa finished its season with a 48–8 non-league win over Notre Dame, then accepted a bid to the Rose Bowl to play the PCC champion, No. 11 Oregon State. No. 4 Texas A&M was idle as it prepared for its Thanksgiving Day game with Texas, which it won 34–21. In Jacksonville, No. 5 Georgia Tech beat No. 13 Florida 28–0, and traded places with A&M. Tech would be invited back to the city for the Gator Bowl at season's end. The next poll: No. 1 Oklahoma, No. 2 Tennessee, No. 3 Iowa, No. 4 Georgia Tech, and No. 5 Texas A&M.

December 1 No. 1 Oklahoma closed its season with a 53–0 win over Oklahoma A&M, finishing 10–0, and with a 466–51 finish in points. Only one of its ten opponents (Colorado) finished 1956 with a winning record. In Nashville, No. 2 Tennessee beat Vanderbilt 27–7 to close with a 10–0 record and a spot in the Sugar Bowl, where it would face 8–2 Baylor. No. 4 Georgia Tech closed with a 35–0 win at Georgia. Unbeaten and once-tied (9–0–1), No. 5 Texas A&M won the Southwest Conference title, but the ban against post-season play sent runner-up TCU to the Cotton Bowl instead. The top five teams in the final poll remained the same from the previous week.

Conference standings

Major conference standings

1956 Atlantic Coast Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 19 Clemson $401722
Duke 410541
South Carolina 520730
Maryland 221271
North Carolina 231271
NC State 240370
Wake Forest 151253
Virginia 140370
Rankings from AP poll [8]
1956 Big Seven Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 1 Oklahoma $6001000
No. 20 Colorado 411821
Missouri 321451
Nebraska 330460
Kansas 240361
Kansas State 240370
Iowa State 060280
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1956 Big Ten Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 3 Iowa $510910
No. 7 Michigan 520720
No. 12 Minnesota 412612
No. 9 Michigan State 420720
No. 15 Ohio State 420630
Northwestern 331441
Purdue 142342
Illinois 142252
Wisconsin 043153
Indiana 150360
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1956 Border Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Texas Western $500920
Arizona State 310910
West Texas State 220820
Arizona 120460
Hardin–Simmons 130460
New Mexico A&M 040190
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Ivy League football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Yale $700810
Princeton 520720
Dartmouth 430540
Penn 430450
Brown 340540
Columbia 250360
Harvard 250260
Cornell 160180
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Middle Three Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Lehigh $200720
Rutgers 110370
Lafayette 020630
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Missouri Valley Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Houston $400721
Tulsa 211721
Oklahoma A&M 211352
Wichita 130470
Detroit 040280
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Pacific Coast Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 10 Oregon State $611731
No. 18 USC 520820
UCLA 520730
Washington 440550
Oregon 332442
Stanford 340460
Washington State 251361
California 250370
Idaho 040450
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1956 Skyline Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Wyoming 7001000
Utah 510550
Denver 430640
Utah State 430640
Colorado A&M 241271
New Mexico 240460
BYU 151271
Montana 160190
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Southeastern Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 2 Tennessee $6001010
No. 4 Georgia Tech 7101010
Florida 520631
Ole Miss 420730
Auburn 430730
Kentucky 440640
Tulane 330640
Vanderbilt 250550
Alabama 250271
Mississippi State 250460
LSU 150370
Georgia 160361
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1956 Southern Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
West Virginia $500640
VPI 300721
No. 17 George Washington 510811
Davidson 221531
Furman 220280
VMI 231361
Richmond 250450
The Citadel 130351
Washington and Lee 010170
William & Mary 050091
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1956 Southwest Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 5 Texas A&M $600901
No. 14 TCU 510830
No. 11 Baylor 420920
Arkansas 330640
SMU 240460
Rice 150460
Texas 060190
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll

Major independents

1956 Eastern major college football independents records
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 8 Syracuse   720
Penn State   621
No. 13 Pittsburgh   731
Army   531
Holy Cross   531
Villanova   540
Boston College   540
Colgate   450
Boston University   152
Rankings from AP poll
1956 Midwestern major college football independents records
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Cincinnati   450
Dayton   460
Drake   360
Notre Dame   280
Marquette   090
1956 Southern major college football independents records
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 6 Miami (FL)   811
No. 16 Navy   612
Florida State   541
Texas Tech   271
Rankings from AP poll
1956 Western major college football independents records
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Air Force   621
Pacific (CA)   631
San Jose State   271


Minor conference standings

1956 California Collegiate Athletic Association football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Fresno State 200820
San Diego State 210432
Santa Barbara 210550
Los Angeles State 110351
Cal Poly 120730
Long Beach State 030350
  • No champion named for the 1956 season
1956 Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
North Carolina College +502522
Delaware State +501711
Morgan State +501521
Maryland State 511621
St. Augustine's 511611
Bluefield State 510630
Fayetteville State 420430
Virginia Union 430630
North Carolina A&T 330440
Winston-Salem State 331441
Shaw 341341
Hampton 271271
Johnson C. Smith 250350
Virginia State 161171
Lincoln (PA) 160160
Howard 150450
Saint Paul's (VA) 070170
  • + Conference co-champions
1956 Central Intercollegiate Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
St. Benedict's $410730
Pittsburg State 311721
Southwestern (KS) 311442
Washburn 320360
Emporia State 140261
Fort Hays State 051180
  • $ Conference champion
1956 College Conference of Illinois football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Wheaton (IL) $700710
Millikin 610620
Carroll (WI) 520530
Lake Forest 331341
Illinois Wesleyan 331351
North Central (IL) 160260
Elmhurst 160160
Augustana (IL) 160170
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Far Western Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Humboldt State +410920
Cal Aggies +410720
San Francisco State +410550
Chico State 131261
Sacramento State 140351
Nevada 041071
  • + Conference co-champions
1956 Gulf Coast Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
North Texas State +201721
Trinity (TX) +201531
Abilene Christian 120460
Midwestern (TX) 030370
  • + Conference co-champions
1956 Gulf States Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Southeastern Louisiana $410630
Northwestern State 311622
Louisiana Tech 311432
Northeast Louisiana State 230730
McNeese State 230550
Southwestern Louisiana 140460
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Hoosier Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Hanover $600810
Anderson (IN) 510620
Indiana Central 420450
Franklin (IN) 330540
Manchester (IN) 240360
Taylor 150360
Earlham 060170
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Indiana Collegiate Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Saint Joseph's (IN) $^600811
Butler 510620
Valparaiso 420640
Evansville 330450
Ball State 240440
DePauw 150161
Indiana State 060260
  • $ Conference champion
  • ^ – NAIA playoff (Aluminum Bowl) participant
1956 Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Central Michigan $600900
Western Illinois 420630
Eastern Michigan 330440
Illinois State Normal 330441
Southern Illinois 330450
Eastern Illinois 240270
Northern Illinois State 060180
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Iowa Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Central (IA) $710710
Simpson (IA) 521521
Luther 521531
Iowa Wesleyan 530540
Dubuque 332332
Parsons 350550
Buena Vista 350351
Upper Iowa 161262
Wartburg 071071
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Lone Star Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Sam Houston State $6001000
Texas A&I 510730
Southwest Texas State 420630
Stephen F. Austin 330460
Lamar Tech 240441
East Texas State 150280
Sul Ross 060190
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Mason–Dixon Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Johns Hopkins $300431
Hampden–Sydney 310720
Randolph–Macon 220440
Gallaudet 001051
Bridgewater 021341
Western Maryland 030180
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Hillsdale $600900
Kalamazoo 510530
Hope 420440
Albion 330350
Adrian 240350
Alma 150270
Olivet 060080
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Mid-American Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Bowling Green $501801
Miami (OH) 401711
Kent State 420720
Marshall 240360
Ohio 240270
Western Michigan 140270
Toledo 150171
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Mid-Ohio League football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Bluffton $500810
Findlay 410720
Wilmington (OH) 320340
Ashland 230350
Ohio Northern 041071
Defiance 041081
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Midwest Athletic Association football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 1 Tennessee A&I $4001000
No. 3 Grambling 110810
No. 7 Jackson State 110622
No. 14 Central State (OH) 111431
Lincoln (MO) 120540
Kentucky State 031351
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from Pittsburgh Courier [9]
1956 Midwest Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Carleton +620620
Knox +620620
St. Olaf +620620
Ripon 431431
Coe 440440
Lawrence 440440
Cornell (IA) 350350
Monmouth (IL) 161161
Grinnell 170170
  • + Conference co-champions
1956 Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
St. Thomas (MN) $700800
Concordia (MN) 520630
Macalester 430530
Gustavus Adolphus 430450
Minnesota–Duluth 340340
Saint John's (MN) 241341
Augsburg 241251
Hamline 070170
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Minnesota State College Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Winona State $310440
St. Cloud State 211621
Moorhead State 211331
Mankato State 121621
Bemidji State 031242
  • $ Conference champion
  • St. Cloud State forfeited a win over Moorhead State and Moorhead State forfeited a win over Winona State.
1956 Missouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Central Missouri State +410720
Missouri–Rolla +410630
NE Missouri State 320350
SW Missouri State 320360
NW Missouri State 140270
SE Missouri State 050270
  • + Conference co-champions
1956 North Central Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Morningside $411611
Augustana (SD) 420630
South Dakota 420440
North Dakota State 330540
South Dakota State 330450
North Dakota 240260
Iowa State Teachers 051251
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Ohio Athletic Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Heidelberg $510810
Hiram 410530
Denison 520720
Muskingum 521521
Wittenberg 521521
Capital 421521
Wooster 431531
Otterbein 340450
Akron 351351
Kenyon 131151
Mount Union 250260
Oberlin 141161
Ohio Wesleyan 141171
Marietta 050070
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Ohio Valley Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Middle Tennessee $500720
Murray State 410640
Western Kentucky 230540
Tennessee Tech 230541
Eastern Kentucky 230450
Morehead State 050260
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Pennsylvania State Teachers College Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
West Chester $400710
East Stroudsburg 610720
Indiana (PA) 410540
Slippery Rock 210250
Shippensburg 510620
Lock Haven 420620
Edinboro 320540
Clarion 230260
Millersville 250260
Kutztown 130540
Bloomsburg 130521
California (PA) 160270
Mansfield 140250
Cheyney 040160
  • $ Conference champion
  • Conference standings were based on the Saylor system of ratings.
1956 Presidents' Athletic Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Wayne State (MI) $301421
John Carroll 201412
Western Reserve 120430
Case Tech 040160
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Rocky Mountain Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Montana State $^500901
Idaho State 320630
Colorado State–Greeley 320540
Western State (CO) 320550
Colorado College 140270
Colorado Mines 050270
  • $ Conference champion
  • ^ – NAIA playoff participant
1956 Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Redlands $400900
Pomona-Claremont 211431
Whittier 211433
Occidental 130360
Caltech 040350
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Southwestern Athletic Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Texas Southern +510920
Wiley +510631
Southern 420550
Prairie View A&M 420550
Langston 240370
Arkansas AM&N 051261
Texas College 051261
  • + Conference co-champions
1956 Virginia Little Eight Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Emory and Henry $200910
Hampden–Sydney 210720
Randolph–Macon 120440
Bridgewater 020341
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Wisconsin State College Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Eau Claire State +700710
Platteville State +500510
River Falls State 410620
Stevens Point State 330440
Whitewater State 230440
Superior State 230450
La Crosse State 230360
Oshkosh State 240340
Stout State 050170
Milwaukee 050080
  • + Conference co-champions
1956 Yankee Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Connecticut $301621
Maine 310520
New Hampshire 211341
Vermont 120250
UMass 130251
Rhode Island 140260
  • $ Conference champion

Non-major independents

1956 Eastern non-major college football independents records
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Alfred   800
Hofstra   730
Franklin & Marshall   521
Buffalo   530
Drexel   530
Washington & Jefferson   341
Bucknell   350
Carnegie Tech   350
Temple   350
1956 Midwestern non-major college football independents records
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Northern Michigan   701
St. Norbert   810
Carthage   820
Wabash   621
Xavier   730
Washington University   630
Baldwin–Wallace   450
Rose Poly   340
1956 Southern non-major college football independents records
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Tampa   720
Mississippi Southern   721
Louisville   630
Delaware   531
Memphis State   541
Arkansas State   540
Chattanooga   540
Howard (AL)   252
Sewanee   161
1956 Western non-major college football independents records
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Cal Poly San Dimas   620
Hawaii   730
Pepperdine   630
La Verne   640
UC Riverside   160

NAIA standings

1956 Badger-Illini Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Milton $500600
Lakeland 320340
Northwestern (WI) 320???
Wisconsin Tech 320???
Concordia (IL) 140160
St. Procopius 050050
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Central Church College Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Tarkio $300710
Westmar 210242
Concordia (NE) 120260
Dana 030060
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Central Intercollegiate Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
St. Benedict's $410730
Pittsburg State 311721
Southwestern (KS) 311442
Washburn 320360
Emporia State 140261
Fort Hays State 051180
  • $ Conference champion
1956 College Conference of Illinois football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Wheaton (IL) $700710
Millikin 610620
Carroll (WI) 520530
Lake Forest 331341
Illinois Wesleyan 331351
North Central (IL) 160260
Elmhurst 160160
Augustana (IL) 160170
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Evergreen Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Puget Sound $600801
Eastern Washington 321521
Whitworth 330540
Pacific Lutheran 330331
Central Washington 231341
Western Washington 240260
UBC 150???
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Frontier Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Arizona State–Flagstaff +300820
New Mexico Military +300630
New Mexico Highlands 220521
New Mexico Western 130540
Panhandle A&M 040370
  • + Conference co-champions
1956 Indiana Collegiate Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Saint Joseph's (IN) $^600811
Butler 510620
Valparaiso 420640
Evansville 330450
Ball State 240440
DePauw 150161
Indiana State 060260
  • $ Conference champion
  • ^ – NAIA playoff (Aluminum Bowl) participant
1956 Iowa Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Central (IA) $710710
Simpson (IA) 521521
Luther 521531
Iowa Wesleyan 530540
Dubuque 332332
Parsons 350550
Buena Vista 350351
Upper Iowa 161262
Wartburg 071071
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Kansas Wesleyan $700810
College of Emporia 610720
McPherson 520540
Bethel (KS) 430450
Baker 340450
Friends 250261
Bethany (KS) 160170
Ottawa 070090
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Hillsdale $600900
Kalamazoo 510530
Hope 420440
Albion 330350
Adrian 240350
Alma 150270
Olivet 060080
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Mid-Ohio League football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Bluffton $500810
Findlay 410720
Wilmington (OH) 320340
Ashland 230350
Ohio Northern 041071
Defiance 041081
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Midwest Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Carleton +620620
Knox +620620
St. Olaf +620620
Ripon 431431
Coe 440440
Lawrence 440440
Cornell (IA) 350350
Monmouth (IL) 161161
Grinnell 170170
  • + Conference co-champions
1956 Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
St. Thomas (MN) $700800
Concordia (MN) 520630
Macalester 430530
Gustavus Adolphus 430450
Minnesota–Duluth 340340
Saint John's (MN) 241341
Augsburg 241251
Hamline 070170
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Minnesota State College Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Winona State $310440
St. Cloud State 211621
Moorhead State 211331
Mankato State 121621
Bemidji State 031242
  • $ Conference champion
  • St. Cloud State forfeited a win over Moorhead State and Moorhead State forfeited a win over Winona State.
1956 Missouri College Athletic Union football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
William Jewell $101631
Tarkio 210710
Missouri Valley 001821
Culver–Stockton 110630
Central (MO) 020180
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Montana Collegiate Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Carroll (MT) $400620
Eastern Montana 211321
Rocky Mountain 220241
Western Montana 130???
Montana Mines 031???
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Nebraska College Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Kearney State $700900
Hastings 510520
Peru State 520630
Chadron State 321521
Nebraska Wesleyan 340370
Doane 241441
Midland 160260
Wayne State (NE) 070180
  • $ Conference champion
1956 North Dakota Intercollegiate Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Jamestown $411421
Mayville State 420430
Dickinson State 420420
Wahpeton Science 321421
Minot State 321331
Bismarck JC 330330
Valley City State 123143
Ellendale 240240
Bottineau 060060
  • $ Conference champion
1956 North State Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Lenoir Rhyne $6001000
Catawba 420541
Elon 420550
Appalachian State 330360
East Carolina 230271
Guilford 040170
Western Carolina 050190
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Northwest Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Linfield $311612
Lewis & Clark 320730
Willamette 212242
Whitman 221441
College of Idaho 230450
Pacific (OR) 140360
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Oklahoma Collegiate Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Northeastern State +410820
Central State (OK) +410720
SW Oklahoma State 311531
East Central 230270
SE Oklahoma State 131430
NW Oklahoma State 050450
  • + Conference co-champions
1956 Oregon Collegiate Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Eastern Oregon $400530
Southern Oregon220450
Oregon College220340
Portland State130251
Oregon Tech130441
  • $ Conference champion
1956 Pennsylvania State Teachers College Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
West Chester $400710
East Stroudsburg 610720
Indiana (PA) 410540
Slippery Rock 210250
Shippensburg 510620
Lock Haven 420620
Edinboro 320540
Clarion 230260
Millersville 250260
Kutztown 130540
Bloomsburg 130521
California (PA) 160270
Mansfield 140250
Cheyney 040160
  • $ Conference champion
  • Conference standings were based on the Saylor system of ratings.
1956 Rocky Mountain Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Montana State $^500901
Idaho State 320630
Colorado State–Greeley 320540
Western State (CO) 320550
Colorado College 140270
Colorado Mines 050270
  • $ Conference champion
  • ^ – NAIA playoff participant
1956 South Dakota Intercollegiate Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Huron $700810
Southern State (SD)610810
Northern State420630
Black Hills330440
Dakota Wesleyan440440
Yankton330341
General Beadle131341
South Dakota Mines061071
Sioux Falls060070
  • $ Conference champion
  • Northern state forfeited wins over Huron and Southern State.
1956 Southwestern Athletic Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Texas Southern +510920
Wiley +510631
Southern 420550
Prairie View A&M 420550
Langston 240370
Arkansas AM&N 051261
Texas College 051261
  • + Conference co-champions
1956 West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
West Liberty State $500720
Fairmont State710710
Shepherd410620
Potomac State620620
Salem430440
Glenville State260260
West Virginia Tech130441
West Virginia Wesleyan140350
Davis & Elkins060170
Concord070090
Morris Harvey *100540
Bethany (WV) *200620
West Virginia State *100430
Bluefield State *010630
  • $ Conference champion
  • * – Did not qualify for conference standings
    Conference standings based on power ratings
1956 Wisconsin State College Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Eau Claire State +700710
Platteville State +500510
River Falls State 410620
Stevens Point State 330440
Whitewater State 230440
Superior State 230450
La Crosse State 230360
Oshkosh State 240340
Stout State 050170
Milwaukee 050080
  • + Conference co-champions

Bowl games

Major bowls

Tuesday, January 1, 1957

BowlWinnerRunner-up
Orange No. 20 Colorado Buffaloes 27No. 19 Clemson Tigers 21
Cotton No. 14 TCU Horned Frogs 28  No. 8 Syracuse Orangemen 27
Sugar No. 11 Baylor Bears 13  No. 2 Tennessee Volunteers 7
Rose   No. 3 Iowa Hawkeyes 35No. 10 Oregon State Beavers 19

1956 Aluminum Bowl

Championship
December 22, 1956
1956 Aluminum Bowl
   
Saint Joseph's (IN) 0
Montana State 0

Other bowls

BowlLocationDateWinnerScoreRunner-up
Gator Jacksonville, FLDecember 29  No. 4 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets 21–14No. 13 Pittsburgh Panthers
Sun El Paso, TXJanuary 1No. 17 George Washington Colonials 13–0        Texas Western Miners

Minor bowls

BowlWinnerRunner-up
Tangerine West Texas State 20 Mississippi Southern 13
Burley Memphis State 32 East Tennessee State 12
Refrigerator Sam Houston State 27 Middle Tennessee State 13

Final polls

Final polls were released in the first week of December.

Heisman Trophy voting

The Heisman Trophy is given to the year's most outstanding player

PlayerSchoolPosition1st2nd3rdTotal
Paul Hornung Notre Dame QB1971621511,066
Johnny Majors Tennessee HB172171136994
Tommy McDonald Oklahoma HB205122114973
Jerry Tubbs OklahomaC12113787724
Jim Brown Syracuse HB1186871518
Ron Kramer Michigan E70104100518
John Brodie Stanford QB395260281
Jim Parker Ohio State G345144248
Ken Ploen Iowa QB361022150
Jon Arnett USC HB202518128

Source: [14] [15]

Statistical leaders

Individual

Total offense

The following players were the individual leaders in total offense during the 1956 season:

Major college

RankPlayerTeamGamesPlaysTotal YdsTdR [16]
1 John Brodie Stanford 102951,64214
2 Paul Hornung Notre Dame 102051,33710
3 Bob Newman Washington State 102131,1779
4 Tom Flores Pacific 101711,16718
5Guy Martin Colgate 92081,16510
6 Jim Crawford Wyoming 102021,11415
7 Johnny Majors Tennessee 101671,10112
8 Billy Stacy Mississippi State 102091,0779
9Bob Reinhart San Jose State 102121,06812
10 Jim Brown Syracuse 81621,06215

[17]

Small college

RankPlayerTeamGamesPlaysTotal Yds
1 Dick Jamieson Bradley 102401925
2John "Yommie" CostelloPennsylvania Military91671739
3Jim StehlinBrandeis93161566
4Edward "Bo" Murray Grambling 91641418
5Bill EngelhardtOmaha92731398
6WilliamsWestern Reserve72581218
7Bob WebbSt. Ambrose91791211
8 Bill Rhodes Colorado Western101341200
9Joe OrtizCollege of Emporia91401182
10Ron ParrishLinfield91991146

[18]

Passing

The following players were the individual leaders in pass completions during the 1956 season:

Major college

RankPlayerTeamGamesCompl.Att.Pct.
Compl.
Yds.Int.TDs
1 John Brodie Stanford10139240.57916331412
2 Bob Newman Washington State1091170.535124088
3Bob ReinhartSan Jose State1090172.5231138510
4Guy MartinColgate988170.5181100159
5Gene SaurHardin-Simmons1078133.586968108
6Ralph HunsakerArizona1075148.507823124
7 Joe Clements Texas1074151.490793167
8 Tom Flores Pacific1073127.5751119811
9Charlie ArnoldSMU1071157.452964148
10Carroll JohnstonBYU1071167.425945158

[19]

Small college

RankPlayerTeamGamesCompl.Att.Pct.
Compl.
Yds.Int.TDs
1Jim StehlinBrandeis9116206.5631155116
2 Dick Jamieson Bradley1095192.49517961221
3 Jack Kemp Occidental992184.500112387
4GardaLebanon Valley883163.509874127
5WilliamsWestern Reserve778150.520872108
6Bob WebbSt. Ambrose977147.5241278714
7 Robert Anastas Amer Intern974147.504833199
7John "Yommie" CostelloPennsylvania Military974149.49717021017
9Frank SudockAlbright972170.424993143
10Ron ParrishLinfeld963143.441889137

[20]

Rushing

The following players were the individual leaders in rushing yards during the 1956 season:
Major college

RankPlayerTeamGamesYdsRushesAvg
1 Jim Crawford Wyoming101,1042005.52
2 Billy Ray Barnes Wake Forest101,0101686.01
3 Jim Brown Syracuse89861586.24
4HillUtah State109201406.57
5 Jim Bakhtiar Virginia108792034.33
6Mel DillardPurdue98731934.52
7 Tommy McDonald Oklahoma108531197.17
8 Clendon Thomas Oklahoma108171047.86
9 Don Clark Ohio State97971395.73
10 C. R. Roberts USC107751206.46
11Ed SuttonNorth Carolina107481206.23
12 Don Bosseler Miami (FL)107231614.49
13Bobby MulgadoArizona State107211076.74
14Jim RoseboroOhio State97121524.68
15Bob KyaskyArmy97071295.48
16Tommy LorinoAuburn10692828.44
17Jerry BrownNebraska106901295.35
18 Joel Wells Clemson106781564.35
19 Jim Swink TCU106651584.21
20 Pete Hart Hardin-Simmons106641315.07

[21]

Small college

RankPlayerTeamGamesYdsRushesAvg
1 Bill Rhodes Colorado Western1012001309.23
2Walter LivingstonHeidelberg910861756.21
3James C. "Pancho" VillaAllegheny810731348.01
4Edward "Bo" MurrayGrambling910281109.35
5Tom DingleWooster910271755.87
6JarockSt. Norbert910001258.00
7AddlemanCollege of Emporia99641486.51
8KimmelYoungstown89401685.60
9SmithDenison99131585.78
10TaylorGeneva98691376.34

[22]

Receiving

The following players were the individual leaders in receptions during the 1956 season:

Major college

RankPlayerTeamReceptionsReceiving
Yards
Touchdowns
1 Art Powell San Jose State405835
2 Bill Steiger Washington State396075
3BairdHardin-Simmons374551
4Brad BombaIndiana314071
5AldrichIdaho304091
5JamesMissouri303623
7JamisonColgate292896
8CameraStanford283502
9 Farrell Funston Pacific275635
9EllingsenWashington State274551
9WilsonDenver273834

[23]

Small college

RankPlayerTeamReceptionsReceiving
Yards
Touchdowns
1 Tom Rychlec Amer Inter403533
2HillPennsylvania Military3985210
3Don CarothersBradley3369710
4 Jim E. Mora Occidental323281
5AndersonLos Angeles State306037
6Bob SchembsWhitman293923
6SteinBrandeis292070
8WestmeyerSt. Ambrose285385
8PayneWilliam Jewell283433
10Tom ZesigerOhio Wesleyan275135
10CiminoOmaha274855

[24]

Scoring

The following players were the individual leaders in scoring during the 1956 season:

Major college

RankPlayerTeamPtsTDPATFG
1 Clendon Thomas Oklahoma1081800
2 Jim Brown Syracuse10614220
3 Jack Hill Utah State10515150
4 Tommy McDonald Oklahoma1021700
5 Jim Crawford Wyoming9614120
6Bob KyaskyArmy851410
7John BayukColorado661100
7 Jack Call Colgate661100
9 Dean Derby Washington637181
10Hewes AgnewPrinceton611010
11 Mike Brown Dartmouth601000
11 John David Crow Texas A&M601000
11Lou ValliStanford601000
11 Del Shofner Baylor601000
15 Jim Taylor LSU59881
16Bobby MulgadoArizona State56880
16Buford WaterhouseDrake56920
16 Paul Hornung Notre Dame567140
19Bobby JordanVMI55870
20Dennis McGillYale54900
20Charlie McCueKansas54900

[25]

Small college

RankPlayerTeamPtsTDPATFG
1Larry HoudekKansas Wesleyan1141900
2John SteffenRiver Falls State11114270
3 Al Frazier Florida A&M10915190
4Tom SchwalbachNorthern Michigan10314190
5George KelleherTrinity (CT)9914150
5Bob "Spinner" MartinBates991590
7LarsonCarthage971570
8VillaAllegheny961600
8BullardLenoir-Rhyne961600
8GarberCapital96 points1600

[25]

Team

Total offense

The following teams were the leaders in total offense during the 1956 season:

Major college

RankTeamGames
played
Total
plays
Yards
gained
Yards
per game
1 Oklahoma 107754817481.7
2 Hardin-Simmons 107863912391.2
3 Auburn 106703749374.9
4 Pacific 106843645364.5
5 Arizona State 106253609360.9
6 Michigan State 95853231359.0
7 TCU 107183563356.3
8 Virginia Tech 107263559355.9
9 Yale 95743199355.4
10 Denver 106763505350.5

[26]

Small college

RankTeamGames
played
Total
plays
Yards
gained
Yards
per game
1 Florida A&M 84183800475.0
2Tufts74503083440.4
3 Tennessee A&I 95643803422.6
4Bradley106424110411.0
5College of Emporia95763687409.7
6 Grambling 95053618402.0
7 Alfred 74072800400.0
8 Texas Southern 106453959395.9
9 Montana State 96243488387.6
10 Bowling Green 96153434381.6

[27]

Rushing offense

The following teams were the leaders in rushing offense during the 1956 season:

Major college

RankTeamYards
per game
1 Oklahoma 391.0
2 VPI 283.5
3 Auburn 276.0
3 Army 276.0
5 Ohio State 274.2
6 USC 269.5
7 Washington 268.8
8 Yale 264.7
9 Texas A&M 263.8
10 Michigan State 256.9

[26]

Small college

RankTeamYards
per game
1Tufts359.9
2 Florida A&M 347.9
3 Montana State 339.1
4College of Emporia322.4
5 West Texas State 319.9
6 Bowling Green 318.3
7Denison315.4
8 Texas Southern 298.6
9Colorado Western289.1
10Lewis and Clark283.8

[27]

Passing offense

The following teams were the leaders in passing offense during the 1956 season:

Major college

RankTeamYards
per game
1 Washington State 206.8
2 Stanford 204.4
3 Pacific 188.9
4 San Jose State 188.1
5 Hardin-Simmons 156.9
6 Rice 137.3
7 Navy 133.0
8 Texas 130.3
9 Colgate 129.0
10 BYU 128.6

[26]

Small college

RankTeamYards
per game
1Pennsylvania Military207.7
2Bradley196.4
3St. Ambrose183.0
4Brandeis169.2
5Loras153.3
6 Buffalo 142.1
7 Tennessee A&I 141.7
8Hamilton138.7
9Occidental137.6
10 New Haven State 136.9

[27]

Total defense

The following teams were the leaders in total defense during the 1956 season:

Major college

RankTeamGames
played
Total
plays
Yards
gained
Yards
per game
1 Miami (FL) 105901894189.4
2 Oklahoma 106341938193.8
3 Ole Miss 105721955195.5
4 South Carolina 105581998199.8
5 Georgia Tech 105372003200.3
6 Navy 95431840204.4
7 Auburn 105402083208.3
8 Texas A&M 106012088208.8
9 Penn State 95341903211.4
10 Pittsburgh 105912154215.4

[26]

Small college

RankTeamGames
played
Total
plays
Yards
gained
Yards
per game
1 Tennessee A&I 94631070118.9
2Hillsdale94671128125.3
3 Westminster 84411105138.1
4Capital84241203150.4
5Moravian83941208151.0
6Allen93781367151.9
7 Florida A&M 84051259157.4
8Juniata73781120160.0
9 Montana State 94921506167.3
10South Carolina State94651531170.1

[28]

Rushing defense

The following teams were the leaders in rushing defense during the 1956 season:

Major college

RankTeamYards
per game
1 Miami (FL) 106.9
2 Navy 113.1
3 Holy Cross 123.3
4 Georgia Tech 128.4
5 Boston College 130.1
6 Texas A&M 130.2
7 West Virginia 136.9
8 Oklahoma 138.3
9 Iowa 142.8
10 Ole Miss 144.9

[26]

Small college

RankTeamYards
per game
1Hillsdale51.1
2 Tennessee A&I 52.9
3 New Haven State 56.6
4Gettysburg73.7
5 Mississippi Southern 75.1
6 Florida A&M 79.3
7Juniata80.6
8Capital82.0
9Allen87.1
10Moravian88.4

[27]

Passing defense

The following teams were the leaders in passing defense during the 1956 season:

Major college

RankTeamYards
per game
1 Villanova 43.8
2 Dartmouth 45.3
3 South Carolina 47.6
4 Penn State 48.2
5 TCU 49.7
5 Wake Forest 49.7
7 Ole Miss 50.6
8 Clemson 52.6
9 Auburn 52.8
10 NC State 53.0

[26]

Small college

RankTeamYards
per game
1West Virginia Tech29.1
2Mankato State30.3
3Virginia Union36.3
4Concordia41.8
5 Davidson 42.7
6 North Dakota 43.0
7Colorado State43.6
8 Akron 45.6
9Idaho State47.1
10 Westminster 47.6

[27]

See also

References

  1. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on February 17, 2012. Retrieved January 18, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. Sports Illustrated, October 15, 1956, p70
  3. "Football:Fourth Week, Sports Illustrated, October 15, 1956, p14
  4. "In the Midwest: Illinois Hurdles Over State," Sports Illustrated, Nov. 5, 2006, p16
  5. "Sooners Scared By Buffs, Rally For 27–19 Win," Oakland Tribune, Nov. 4, 1956, p53
  6. "A Day of Decision", Sports Illustrated, Nov. 19, 1956, p28
  7. "Ban Fails To Lift For Aggie Bowl Bid," Amarillo Globe-Times, Nov. 14, 1956, p19
  8. "1956 Atlantic Coast Conference Year Summary". sports-reference.com. Retrieved January 16, 2013.
  9. "Courier Rates Top Football Teams". The Pittsburgh Courier . December 15, 1956. p. 27 via Newspapers.com.
  10. "Negro Teams Clash For Title," The Bee (Danville, VA), Nov. 28, 1956, pD-3
  11. "Tennessee State Tigers Edge Rattlers 41-39 in Orange Blossom Classic," Fort Pierce News-Tribune, Dec. 9, 1956, p9-C
  12. "Sooners Repeat As Nation's Best". The Austin Statesman. December 4, 1956. p. A16 via Newspapers.com.
  13. "Aggies Rated 5th in Nation". The Austin Statesman. December 4, 1956. p. A16 via Newspapers.com.
  14. "Hornung gains award as best player of '56". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. December 5, 1956. p. 2, sec. 4.
  15. "Paul Hornung". Heisman Trophy. 1956. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  16. Touchdowns-for-which-responsible is player's total of touchdowns scored and touchdown passes thrown
  17. Official Collegiate Football Record Book. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 1957. p. 61.
  18. Official Collegiate Football Record Book. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 1957. p. 69.
  19. Official Collegiate Football Record Book. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 1957. p. 61.
  20. Official Collegiate Football Record Book. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 1957. p. 70.
  21. Official Collegiate Football Record Book. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 1957. p. 61.
  22. Official Collegiate Football Record Book. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 1957. p. 69.
  23. Official Collegiate Football Record Book. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 1957. p. 63.
  24. Official Collegiate Football Record Book. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 1957. p. 70.
  25. 1 2 Official Collegiate Football Record Book. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 1957. p. 66.
  26. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Official Collegiate Football Record Book. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 1957. p. 65.
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 Official Collegiate Football Record Book. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 1957. p. 71.
  28. Official Collegiate Football Record Book. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 1957. p. 71.