1970 NCAA University Division football season

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The 1970 NCAA University Division football season was marked by tragedy, due to two airplane crashes. On October 2, one of the planes carrying the Wichita State football team crashed on the way to a game against Utah State, killing 31 people on board, including 14 players. Then, on November 14, the charter for the Marshall Thundering Herd crashed on the way home from a game against East Carolina, killing all 75 persons.

Contents

At season's end, the Nebraska Cornhuskers won the AP national championship after Texas and Ohio State both lost their bowl games on New Year's Day.

No new teams were reclassified in the University Division for the 1971 season. A total of 119 teams competed in the University Division during the 1971 season. [2]

This was the first season the NCAA allowed schools to schedule 11 regular season games. [3] Some took advantage by scheduling high-profile intersectional games (Stanford-Arkansas, USC-Alabama, LSU-Notre Dame), [4] but others would not add the 11th game until later in the decade.

During the 20th century, the NCAA had no playoff for the major college football teams, later known as "Division I-A." The NCAA Football Guide, however, did note an "unofficial national champion" based on the top ranked teams in the "wire service" (AP and UPI) polls. The "writers' poll" by Associated Press (AP) was the most popular, followed by the "coaches' poll" by United Press International) (UPI).

Until 1974, the UPI issued its final poll before the bowls, but beginning in 1968 (also 1965), the AP Trophy was withheld until the postseason was completed. The AP poll in 1970 consisted of the votes of as many as 52 sportswriters, though not all of them voted in every poll. Those who cast votes would give their opinion of the ten best teams. Under a point system of 20 points for first place, 19 for second, etc., the "overall" ranking was determined.

Rule changes

Conference and program changes

School1969 Conference1970 Conference
Boise State Broncos NAIA Independent Big Sky
Cal State Fullerton Titans Program Established CCAA
Cincinnati Bearcats Missouri Valley Independent
Northern Arizona Lumberjacks Independent Big Sky

September

In the preseason poll released on September 7, Ohio State was placed No. 1 with 19 1st place votes. Texas and USC followed, with 7 and 6 votes, and Arkansas and Mississippi each received a single first-place vote.

September 12: No. 3 USC beat No. 16 Alabama 42–21 at Birmingham; the integrated Trojans' lopsided victory over the all-white Crimson Tide has often been described as a symbolic moment in the desegregation of college football in the South. [5] [6] In another showdown between southern and Californian teams, No. 4 Arkansas lost to No. 10 Stanford 34–28 at Little Rock. The next poll featured No. 1 Ohio State, No. 2 Texas, No. 3 USC, No. 4 Stanford, and No. 5 Mississippi.

September 19: No. 2 Texas won in Austin against California 5615. In Los Angeles, No. 3 USC tied No. 9 Nebraska 2121. No. 4 Stanford beat San Jose State 343. No. 5 Mississippi opened with a 4713 win at Memphis State. No. 7 Penn State, which had beaten Navy 55–7, reached the Top Five. The next poll featured No. 1 Ohio State, No. 2 Texas, No. 3 Stanford, No. 4 Penn State, and No. 5 Mississippi.

September 26: No. 1 Ohio State opened its season at home in Columbus, beating Texas A&M 5613. No. 2 Texas won in Lubbock over Texas Tech, 35–13. No. 3 Stanford won at Oregon 33–10 in a battle between Jim Plunkett and Dan Fouts. No. 4 Penn State lost at No. 18 Colorado 4113. No. 5 Mississippi escaped a loss to Kentucky in Jackson, 2017. No. 6 Notre Dame, which had beaten Purdue 480, moved up in the poll. No. 7 USC returned to the top five with a 480 win at Iowa. The next poll featured No. 1 Ohio State, No. 2 Texas, No. 3 Stanford, No. 4 Notre Dame, and No. 5 USC.

October

October 3: No. 1 Ohio State beat Duke at home 3410. No. 2 Texas squeaked by No. 13 UCLA at home 2017 on a touchdown with 12 seconds to play. No. 3 Stanford lost to Purdue 2614. No. 4 Notre Dame beat Michigan State in East Lansing, 290. No. 5 USC beat visiting Oregon State 4513. No. 7 Mississippi earned a 48–23 win in Jackson over No. 17 Alabama. The next poll featured No. 1 Ohio State, No. 2 Texas, No. 3 Notre Dame, No. 4 USC, and No. 5 Mississippi.

October 10: No. 1 Ohio State beat Michigan State in East Lansing, 290. No. 2 Texas defeated Oklahoma in Dallas, 419. No. 3 Notre Dame beat Army at home, 5110. No. 4 USC lost at No. 12 Stanford 2414. No. 5 Mississippi won at Georgia 3121. No. 6 Nebraska, which had tied USC earlier, rose in the poll after its 217 win over No. 16 Missouri gave it a 401 record. The next poll featured No. 1 Ohio State, No. 2 Texas, No. 3 Notre Dame, No. 4 Mississippi, and No. 5 Nebraska.

October 17: No. 1 Ohio State beat Minnesota at home, 288. No. 2 Texas was idle. No. 3 Notre Dame won at No. 18 Missouri, 247. No. 4 Mississippi lost at home in Oxford to Southern Mississippi, 3014. No. 5 Nebraska won at Kansas 4120. No. 6 Michigan, which had beaten Michigan State 3420 at home to reach 50, got into the top five. The next poll featured No. 1 Ohio State, No. 2 Texas, No. 3 Notre Dame, No. 4 Nebraska, and No. 5 Michigan.

October 24: No. 1 Ohio State won at Illinois 4829. No. 2 Texas defeated Rice 4521 in Houston. No. 3 Notre Dame was idle. No. 4 Nebraska beat Oklahoma State 6531. No. 5 Michigan beat Minnesota 39–13 at home. In the next poll, Ohio State and Texas switched spots in a very close vote, with the Longhorns rising to No. 1 and the Buckeyes moving down to No. 2. The other three teams in the top five remained the same.

October 31: No. 1 Texas beat SMU at home 4215. No. 2 Ohio State beat No. 20 Northwestern 2410. No. 3 Notre Dame defeated Navy 567 in Philadelphia. No. 4 Nebraska won at Colorado 2913. No. 5 Michigan won at Wisconsin 2915. Despite reaching 60, Ohio State continued to drop in the next poll: No. 1 Texas, No. 2 Notre Dame, No. 3 Ohio State, No. 4 Nebraska, and No. 5 Michigan.

November

November 7: No. 1 Texas won at Baylor 21–14. No. 2 Notre Dame beat Pittsburgh 46–14 at home. No. 3 Ohio State won at Wisconsin 24–7. No. 4 Nebraska won at Iowa State 54–29. No. 5 Michigan beat visiting Illinois 42–0. After Texas' single-touchdown victory and Notre Dame's blowout, the next poll featured another switch between the top two teams: No. 1 Notre Dame, No. 2 Texas, No. 3 Ohio State, No. 4 Nebraska, and No. 5 Michigan.

November 14: No. 1 Notre Dame survived visiting Georgia Tech, 10–7 and No. 2 Texas won at Texas Christian 58–0, triggering a reversal of last week's switch at the top of the poll. No. 3 Ohio State eked out a win at Purdue 10–7. No. 4 Nebraska beat visiting No. 20 Kansas State 51–13 to clinch the Big 8 title and a spot in the Orange Bowl, and No. 5 Michigan shut out Iowa 55–0. The next poll featured No. 1 Texas, No. 2 Notre Dame, No. 3 Nebraska, No. 4 Michigan, and No. 5 Ohio State.

November 21: As No. 1 Texas prepared for a Thanksgiving Day game, No. 2 Notre Dame won, but just barely, beating visiting No. 7 LSU 3–0. No. 3 Nebraska beat Oklahoma 28–21 at home to finish its season unbeaten. Despite a first-place preseason ranking and an undefeated record, Ohio State had fallen all the way to No. 5, one spot behind their nemesis Michigan. In the second installment of "The Ten Year War," the rivals squared off in Columbus with the Big Ten championship and a spot in the Rose Bowl on the line. In the end, Ohio State justified their early ranking with a 20–9 win and prepared to face Pac-8 champion Stanford in Pasadena. Meanwhile, No. 6 Arkansas won at No. 19 Texas Tech 24–10. The next poll featured No. 1 Texas, No. 2 Ohio State, No. 3 Nebraska, No. 4 Notre Dame, and No. 5 Arkansas.

November 26–28: On Thanksgiving Day, No. 1 Texas beat Texas A&M at home 52–14 to reach 9–0. Two days later, No. 4 Notre Dame lost to USC in Los Angeles, 38–28, despite over 500 passing yards by quarterback Joe Theismann in a torrential downpour. No. 3 Nebraska and No. 5 Arkansas were idle. No. 7 Tennessee which had beaten Vanderbilt 24–6 in Nashville, moved up in the next poll: No. 1 Texas, No. 2 Ohio State, No. 3 Nebraska, No. 4 Arkansas, and No. 5 Tennessee.

December

December 5: No. 1 Texas and No. 4 Arkansas matched up in Austin for the same stakes as the previous year: a SWC title, a Cotton Bowl berth, and the opportunity to stay in national championship contention. The Longhorns had prevailed by a single point in the 1969 game, but in 1970 they would be far more dominant, winning 42–7. With this victory, Texas closed a perfect season at 10–0, ran its winning streak to 30, and clinched the UPI national championship; their last obstacle to the AP title would be No. 6 Notre Dame in the Cotton Bowl. No. 2 Ohio State and No. 3 Nebraska had finished their seasons. No. 5 Tennessee defeated UCLA 28−17 and prepared to play Air Force in the Sugar Bowl. No. 8 LSU crushed No. 16 Ole Miss 61–17 at Baton Rouge to clinch the Southeastern Conference championship and earn a berth in the Orange Bowl against Nebraska. The final regular-season poll was No. 1 Texas, No. 2 Ohio State, No. 3 Nebraska, No. 4 Tennessee, and No. 5 LSU.

Conference standings

1970 Atlantic Coast Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Wake Forest $ 5 1 06 5 0
North Carolina 5 2 08 4 0
Duke 5 2 06 5 0
South Carolina 3 2 14 6 1
NC State 2 3 13 7 1
Clemson 2 4 03 8 0
Maryland 2 4 02 9 0
Virginia 0 6 05 6 0
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll [7]
1970 Big Eight Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 1 Nebraska $ 7 0 011 0 1
No. 20 Oklahoma 5 2 07 4 1
Kansas State 5 2 06 5 0
Missouri 3 4 05 6 0
Colorado 3 4 06 5 0
Kansas 2 5 05 6 0
Oklahoma State 2 5 04 7 0
Iowa State 1 6 05 6 0
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1970 Big Ten Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 5 Ohio State $ 7 0 09 1 0
No. 9 Michigan 6 1 09 1 0
Northwestern 6 1 06 4 0
Iowa 3 3 13 6 1
Wisconsin 3 4 04 5 1
Michigan State 3 4 04 6 0
Minnesota 2 4 13 6 1
Purdue 2 5 04 6 0
Illinois 1 6 03 7 0
Indiana 1 6 01 9 0
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1970 Ivy League football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 14 Dartmouth $ 7 0 09 0 0
Yale 5 2 07 2 0
Harvard 5 2 07 2 0
Cornell 4 3 06 3 0
Princeton 3 4 05 4 0
Penn 2 5 04 5 0
Columbia 1 6 03 6 0
Brown 1 6 02 7 0
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1970 Mid-American Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 12 Toledo $ 5 0 012 0 0
Miami (OH) 3 2 07 3 0
Ohio 3 2 04 5 0
Western Michigan 2 3 07 3 0
Kent State 1 4 03 7 0
Bowling Green 1 4 02 6 1
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1970 Missouri Valley Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Louisville $ 4 0 08 3 1
Tulsa 3 1 06 4 0
Memphis State 2 2 06 4 0
North Texas State 1 3 03 8 0
Wichita State 0 4 00 9 0
  • $ Conference champion
1970 Pacific Coast Athletic Association football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
San Diego State + 5 1 09 2 0
Long Beach State + 5 1 09 2 1
Fresno State 4 2 08 4 0
Pacific (CA) 2 3 05 6 0
San Jose State 2 3 02 9 0
UC Santa Barbara 1 5 02 9 0
Cal State Los Angeles 0 4 01 9 0
  • + Conference co-champions
1970 Pacific-8 Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 8 Stanford $ 6 1 09 3 0
Washington 4 3 06 4 0
Oregon 4 3 06 4 1
UCLA 4 3 06 5 0
California 4 3 06 5 0
No. 15 USC 3 4 06 4 1
Oregon State 3 4 06 5 0
Washington State 0 7 01 10 0
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1970 Southern Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
William & Mary $ 3 1 05 7 0
The Citadel 4 2 05 6 0
Furman 3 2 08 3 0
East Carolina 2 2 03 8 0
Richmond 3 3 04 6 0
Davidson 2 4 02 8 0
VMI 1 4 01 10 0
  • $ Conference champion
1970 Southeastern Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 7 LSU $ 5 0 09 3 0
No. 4 Tennessee 4 1 011 1 0
No. 10 Auburn 5 2 09 2 0
No. 20 Ole Miss 4 2 07 4 0
Florida 3 3 07 4 0
Georgia 3 3 05 5 0
Alabama 3 4 06 5 1
Mississippi State 3 4 06 5 0
Vanderbilt 1 5 04 7 0
Kentucky 0 7 02 9 0
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1970 Southwest Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 3 Texas $ 7 0 010 1 0
No. 11 Arkansas 6 1 09 2 0
Texas Tech 5 2 08 4 0
Rice 3 4 05 5 0
SMU 3 4 05 6 0
TCU 3 4 04 6 1
Baylor 1 6 02 9 0
Texas A&M 0 7 02 9 0
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1970 Western Athletic Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 6 Arizona State $ 7 0 011 0 0
New Mexico 5 1 07 3 0
Utah 4 2 06 4 0
UTEP 4 3 06 4 0
Arizona 2 4 04 6 0
Colorado State 1 3 04 7 0
BYU 1 6 03 8 0
Wyoming 1 6 01 9 0
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1970 NCAA University Division independents football records
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 2 Notre Dame   10 1 0
Villanova   9 2 0
No. 16 Air Force   9 3 0
No. 13 Georgia Tech   9 3 0
Boston College   8 2 0
No. 19 Houston   8 3 0
West Virginia   8 3 0
No. 17 Tulane   8 4 0
No. 18 Penn State   7 3 0
West Texas State   7 3 0
Cincinnati   7 4 0
Florida State   7 4 0
Virginia Tech   5 6 0
Syracuse   6 4 0
Dayton   5 4 1
Pittsburgh   5 5 0
Rutgers   5 5 0
Utah State   5 5 0
Colgate   5 6 0
Southern Miss   5 6 0
New Mexico State   4 6 0
Miami (FL)   3 8 0
Northern Illinois   3 7 0
Marshall   3 6 0
Buffalo   2 9 0
Navy   2 9 0
Army   1 9 1
Xavier   1 9 0
Holy Cross   0 10 1
Rankings from AP Poll

Bowl games

Major bowls

BowlWinnerLoser
Cotton No. 6 Notre Dame Fighting Irish 24 No. 1 Texas Longhorns 11
Orange No. 3 Nebraska Cornhuskers 17 No. 5 LSU Tigers 12
Sugar No. 4 Tennessee Volunteers 34 No. 11 Air Force Falcons 13
Rose No. 12 Stanford Indians* 27 No. 2 Ohio State Buckeyes 17
*Stanford changed its nickname to the "Cardinals" in 1972 and the singular "Cardinal" in 1981.

In the Cotton Bowl, No. 6 Notre Dame gained revenge for its narrow defeat to No. 1 Texas in the previous year's Cotton Bowl by upsetting the No. 1 Longhorns, 2411. Notre Dame Head coach Ara Parseghian created a "wishbone defense", positioning his linebackers to mirror the Texas running backs and the Irish held the high-powered Texas running game in check.

In Pasadena, No. 2 Ohio State, the Big Ten champions, were positioned to claim the national championship as they took the field as 10 1/2 point favorites against 83 No. 12 Stanford of the Pac-8. The Buckeyes overcame a 100 early deficit to take a 1410 lead on two touchdowns by John Brockington. OSU was still ahead 1713 after three quarters. But Stanford, led by Heisman Trophy winner Jim Plunkett scored two fourth-quarter touchdown to stun Ohio State 27–17. [8]

With the door open, No. 3 Nebraska of the Big 8 seized the opportunity that night in Miami in the Orange Bowl against stubborn No. 5 LSU of the SEC. Down 12–10 after three quarters, the Huskers scored a fourth-quarter touchdown and shut down the Tigers to prevail 1712 on the new Poly-Turf and claim the national title. Nebraska took 39 of the 52 first place votes in the final AP Poll, while Notre Dame received eight, Texas three, and Arizona State (110) two. [9]

  1. Nebraska 946 (39), 1101
  2. Notre Dame 814 (8), 101
  3. Texas 721 (3), 101
  4. Tennessee 683, 111
  5. Ohio State 588, 91 [9]

Other bowls

BowlLocationWinnerLoser
Sun El PasoNo. 13 Georgia Tech 17No. 19 Texas Tech 9
Gator JacksonvilleNo. 10 Auburn 35 Ole Miss 28
Tangerine OrlandoNo. 15 Toledo 40 William & Mary 12
Bluebonnet Houston Alabama (tie)24No. 20 Oklahoma 24
Liberty Memphis Tulane 17 Colorado 3
Peach AtlantaNo. 8 Arizona State 48 North Carolina 26
Pasadena Pasadena Long Beach State 24 Louisville (tie)24

Final rankings

Awards and honors

Heisman Trophy voting

The Heisman Trophy is given to the year's most outstanding player

PlayerSchoolPosition1st2nd3rdTotal
Jim Plunkett Stanford QB5102851292,229
Joe Theismann Notre Dame QB2422551741,410
Archie Manning Ole Miss QB138133169849
Steve Worster Texas RB478195398
Rex Kern Ohio State QB173959188
Pat Sullivan Auburn QB243734180
Jack Tatum Ohio StateS84853173
Ernie Jennings Air Force WR182024118
Don McCauley North Carolina RB6101957
Lynn Dickey Kansas State QB661949

Source: [10]

All-Americans

1970 Consensus All-America Team

Statistical leaders

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 2, 2011. Retrieved January 6, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. "65 Colleges Playing 11 Tilts in '70". Austin American-Statesman. September 15, 1970. p. 19 via Newspapers.com.
  3. 1 2 "Grid squads get 11 games". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. January 15, 1970. p. 14.
  4. 1 2 Smilanich, Steve (September 11, 1970). "11th games add drama to season". Deseret News. (Salt Lake City, Utah). UPI. p. 4B.
  5. "Amid a racial reckoning, a 50-year-old USC-Alabama football game carries new meaning". September 16, 2020.
  6. "Sam "Bam" Cunningham - #USCBHM: Black History Month at USC Athletics".
  7. "1970 Atlantic Coast Conference Year Summary". sports-reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2013.
  8. "Bucks Go Ker-Plunk, 27–17," Independent Press-Telegram (Long Beach), January 2, 1971, p C-1
  9. 1 2 Thomas, Ben (January 5, 1971). "Nebraska wins the vote as nation's best college club". Eugene Register-Guard. Associated Press. p. 3-B.
  10. Heisman.com Archived 2010-02-10 at the Wayback Machine - 1970 Heisman - Jim Plunkett