1945 college football season | ||
---|---|---|
First AP No. 1 of season | Army [1] | |
Number of bowls | 8 | |
Champion(s) | Army, (AP), Oklahoma A&M (AFCA) | |
Heisman | Doc Blanchard, (fullback, Army) | |
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The 1945 college football season was the 77th season of intercollegiate football in the United States. Competition included schools from the Big Ten Conference, the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC), the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the Big Six Conference, the Southern Conference, the Southwest Conference, and numerous smaller conferences and independent programs. The season followed the end of World War II in August 1945, though many college players remained in military service.
Army was the unanimous No. 1 choice by all 116 voters in the final AP poll and was rated as national champion by all nine contemporary title selectors. [2] The undefeated 1945 Army team was one of the strongest of all time, as during World War II, loose player transfer rules allowed service academies to assemble many of the nation's best players. [3]
In October 2016, Oklahoma State was retroactively awarded the 1945 national championship by a committee of the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA), consisting of former Baylor coach Grant Teaff, Georgia's Vince Dooley, and Texas A&M's R.C. Slocum. [4] "After gathering all the pertinent information and doing our due diligence, it is the pleasure of our Blue Ribbon Commission of coaches to officially recognize Oklahoma State's 1945 championship season with the AFCA Coaches' Trophy," said AFCA executive director Todd Berry in a release announcing the decision. [5]
The year's statistical leaders included halfback Bob Fenimore of Oklahoma A&M with 1,641 yards of total offense and 1,048 rushing yards, quarterback Al Dekdebrun of Cornell with 1,227 passing yards, and end Reid Moseley of Georgia with 662 receiving yards.
School | 1944 Conference | 1945 Conference |
---|---|---|
Wichita Shockers | Independent | Missouri Valley |
The Associated Press did not poll the writers until the third week of the season. Among the teams that had been ranked in the top six at the end of 1944, only the two service academies (Army and Navy) as well as Ohio State, were still playing a regular schedule. Among the service teams that had ranked high in 1944, Randolph Field, Bainbridge Naval, and Iowa Pre-Flight no longer played against college teams. Some service teams still remained in place, even after the end of World War II.
On September 15, Michigan beat Great Lakes Navy, 27–2. On September 22, Michigan lost to Indiana, 13–7. Minnesota beat Missouri, 34–0. In a Friday night game in Los Angeles, USC beat UCLA 13–6. September 29 Notre Dame beat Illinois 7–0, Army beat Louisville Field, 32–0, and Navy beat Villanova 49–0. USC won at California, 13–2, and Ohio State won at Missouri 47–6.
On October 6, Army beat Wake Forest, 54–0 and Navy beat Duke, 21–0. Ohio State beat Iowa 42–0. Minnesota won at Nebraska 61–7. Notre Dame won at Georgia Tech, 40–7. UCLA beat St. Mary's Pre-Flight, 26–14. The year's first AP Poll was led by No. 1 Army, No. 2 Navy, No. 3 Notre Dame, No. 4 Ohio State, and No. 5 Minnesota.
October 13 At Yankee Stadium in New York, No. 1 Army beat No. 9 Michigan, 28–7. No. 2 Navy stayed unscored upon with a 28–0 win over Penn State. No. 3 Notre Dame beat Dartmouth, 34–0. No. 4 Ohio State beat Wisconsin, 12–0. No. 5 Minnesota beat Fort Warren, 14–0. The top five in the AP Poll remained the same.
October 20 No. 1 Army beat Melville PT Boats 55–13. In Baltimore, No. 2 Navy beat Georgia Tech 20–6. No. 3 Notre Dame won at Pittsburgh, 39–9. No. 4 Ohio State lost to No. 9 Purdue, 35–13. No. 5 Minnesota defeated Northwestern, 30–7. The new top five was No. 1 Army, No. 2 Notre Dame, No. 3 Navy, No. 4 Purdue, and No. 5 Minnesota.
October 27 In New York, No. 1 Army beat No. 19 Duke 48–13. No. 2 Notre Dame beat Iowa 56–0. In Philadelphia, No. 3 Navy defeated No. 7 Penn, 14–7. No. 4 Purdue lost to unranked Northwestern, 26–14. No. 5 Minnesota lost to No. 12 Ohio State, 20–7. In Birmingham, No. 6 Alabama beat Georgia 28–14. No. 8 Indiana beat No. 14 Tulsa 7–2, to reach 5–0–1 and the No. 5 ranking behind Army, Notre Dame, Navy, and Alabama.
November 3 No. 1 Army beat Villanova, 54–0. No. 2 Notre Dame and No. 3 Navy, both 5–0–0, met in Cleveland, and played to a 6–6 tie. In Louisville, No. 4 Alabama defeated Kentucky, 60–19. No. 5 Indiana beat Cornell College of Iowa, 46–6, but dropped to sixth in the next poll. In Los Angeles, No. 8 St. Mary's beat No. 6 USC 26–0 and moved up to fifth place behind Army, Notre Dame, Alabama, and Navy.
November 10 No. 1 Army (6–0–0) and No. 2 Notre Dame (5–0–1) met for a showdown at Yankee Stadium, and it was no contest, with the Cadets winning 48–0. No. 3 Alabama was idle. In Baltimore, No. 4 Navy beat No. 7 Michigan 33–7. No. 5 St. Mary's beat Fresno State, 32–6. No. 6 Indiana won at No. 20 Minnesota, 49–0. The next poll was No. 1 Army, No. 2 Navy, No. 3 Alabama, No. 4 Indiana, and No. 5 St. Mary's.
November 17 In Philadelphia, No. 1 Army beat No. 6 Penn, 61–0. No. 2 Navy defeated Wisconsin 36–7 in Baltimore. In Nashville, No. 3 Alabama beat Vanderbilt, 71–0. No. 4 Indiana won at Pittsburgh, 19–0. No. 5 St. Mary's lost to UCLA, 13–7. No. 7 Notre Dame won at Northwestern 34–7 and moved back up to No. 5, with the top four remaining the same.
November 24 No. 1 Army (8–0–0) and No. 2 Navy (7–0–1), both unbeaten, were idle as they prepared for the Army–Navy Game. No. 3 Alabama beat the Pensacola Naval Air Station, 55–6. No. 4 Indiana closed its season at 9–0–1 with a 26–0 win over No. 18 Purdue. In New Orleans, No. 5 Notre Dame beat Tulane, 32–6. The top five remained the same.
December 1 In the second No. 1 and No. 2 matchup of the year, No. 1 Army (8–0–0) and No. 2 Navy (7–0–1) met at the Army–Navy Game in Philadelphia, with Army winning 32–13 to close a perfect season and a wire-to-wire No. 1 ranking. No. 3 Alabama defeated Mississippi State 55–13 and moved to No. 2 in the final poll with Navy falling to No. 3. Indiana had finished its season and remained at No. 4. No. 5 Notre Dame lost to the Great Lakes Navy team, 39–7. No. 6 Oklahoma A&M, which had finished the season 9–0–0 and accepted an invitation to the Sugar Bowl, rose to fifth in the final poll.
Bowl game | Winning team | Losing team | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Rose Bowl | No. 2 Alabama | 34 | No. 11 USC | 14 |
Sugar Bowl | No. 5 Oklahoma A&M | 33 | No. 7 Saint Mary's | 13 |
Orange Bowl | Miami (FL) | 13 | No. 16 Holy Cross | 6 |
Cotton Bowl Classic | No. 10 Texas | 40 | Missouri | 27 |
Sun Bowl | New Mexico Lobos | 34 | Denver | 24 |
Gator Bowl | No. 19 Wake Forest | 26 | South Carolina | 14 |
Oil Bowl | No. 18 Georgia | 20 | No. 17 Tulsa | 6 |
Raisin Bowl | Drake | 13 | Fresno State | 12 |
For this article, major conferences defined as those including multiple state flagship public universities or a team ranked in the AP Poll.
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The teams ranked highest in the final Associated Press poll in December 1945 were:
Rank | Team | Record | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Army | 9–0 | Outscored opponents, 412 to 46. Unanimous No. 1 choice by all 116 voters in the AP poll. Led country in total offense (462.7 yards per game). Fullback Doc Blanchard won 1945 Heisman Trophy. Four consensus All-Americans: Blanchard; halfback Glenn Davis; tackle Tex Coulter; and guard John Green. Part of 32-game undefeated streak covering entire 1944, 1945, and 1946 seasons. |
2 | Alabama | 10–0 | SEC champion. Defeated USC in 1946 Rose Bowll. Led nation in total defense (109.9 yards per game) and ranked second in total offense (462.7 yards per game). Harry Gilmer had 905 passing yards. Center Vaughn Mancha was a consensus All-American. |
3 | Navy | 7–1–1 | Lost to Army on December 1 in battle of No. 1 vs. No. 2. End Dick Duden was a consensus All-American. |
4 | Indiana | 9–0–1 | Big Ten champion. Outscored opponents, 279 to 56. Halfback George Taliaferro was first African-American Big Ten rushing leader. End Bob Ravensberg was a consensus All-American. |
5 | Oklahoma A&M | 9–0 | Missouri Valley champion. Defeated Saint Mary's (CA) in 1946 Sugar Bowl. Consensus All-American halfback Bob Fenimore led country in total offense and rushing. |
6 | Michigan | 7–3 | All three losses to teams ranked in top four: Army, Navy, and Indiana. Center Harold Watts team MVP. |
7 | Saint Mary's (CA) | 7–2 | Led nation in passing offense (161.3 yards per game). Consensus All-American halfback Herman Wedemeyer second nationally with 1,040 passing yards. |
8 | Penn | 6–2 | Tackle George Savitsky a consensus All-American. Only losses to No. 1 Army and No. 3 Navy. |
9 | Notre Dame | 7–2–1 | Quarterback Frank Dancewicz and guard John Mastrangelo were second-team All-Americans. Losses to No. 1 Army and unranked Great Lakes Navy. |
10 | Texas | 10–1 | Southwest Conference champion. Defeated Missouri in 1946 Cotton Bowl Classic. |
The Heisman Trophy is given to the year's most outstanding player
Player | School | Position | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Doc Blanchard | Army | FB | 860 |
Glenn Davis | Army | HB | 638 |
Bob Fenimore | Oklahoma A&M | HB | 187 |
Herman Wedemeyer | St. Mary's (CA) | HB | 152 |
Harry Gilmer | Alabama | HB | 132 |
Frank Dancewicz | Notre Dame | QB | 56 |
Warren Amling | Ohio State | G/OT | 42 |
Pete Pihos | Indiana | E/FB | 38 |
Rank | Team | Games played | Total plays | Yards gained | Yards per game |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Army | 9 | 526 | 4164 | 462.7 |
2 | Alabama | 9 | 557 | 3795 | 421.7 |
3 | Oklahoma A&M | 8 | 496 | 3363 | 420.4 |
4 | St. Mary's | 8 | 502 | 2995 | 374.4 |
5 | Georgia | 9 | 575 | 3291 | 365.7 |
6 | LSU | 9 | 539 | 3269 | 363.2 |
7 | Notre Dame | 9 | 626 | 3180 | 353.3 |
8 | Maryland | 7 | 427 | 2433 | 347.6 |
9 | Indiana | 10 | 619 | 3254 | 325.4 |
10 | Yale | 9 | 648 | 2911 | 323.4 |
11 | Tennessee | 7 | 424 | 2260 | 322.9 |
12 | Colorado College | 8 | 462 | 2433 | 304.1 |
13 | Mississippi State | 8 | 542 | 2422 | 302.8 |
14 | Tulsa | 10 | 597 | 3021 | 302.1 |
15 | Minnesota | 9 | 609 | 2710 | 301.1 |
Rank | Team | Games played | Total plays | Yards gained | Yards per game |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Alabama | 9 | 452 | 989 | 109.9 |
2 | Temple | 8 | 403 | 1005 | 125.6 |
3 | Holy Cross | 8 | 371 | 1131 | 141.4 |
4 | Mississippi State | 8 | 365 | 1191 | 148.9 |
5 | St. Mary's | 8 | 397 | 1236 | 154.5 |
6 | Tulsa | 10 | 491 | 1550 | 155.0 |
7 | Yale | 9 | 427 | 1441 | 160.1 |
8 | Tennessee | 7 | 368 | 1142 | 163.1 |
9 | Indiana | 10 | 536 | 1641 | 164.1 |
10 | Army | 9 | 515 | 1528 | 169.8 |
11 | Washington | 9 | 497 | 1535 | 170.6 |
12 | Texas | 10 | 541 | 1710 | 171.0 |
13 | Texas A&M | 10 | 544 | 1763 | 176.3 |
14 | Georgia | 6 | 309 | 1074 | 179.0 |
15 | Colgate | 6 | 310 | 1097 | 182.8 |
Rank | Team | Games | Rushes | Yards gained | Yards per game |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Army | 9 | 424 | 3238 | 359.8 |
2 | LSU | 9 | 443 | 2705 | 300.6 |
3 | Alabama | 9 | 440 | 2679 | 297.7 |
4 | Oklahoma A&M | 8 | 383 | 2293 | 286.6 |
5 | Notre Dame | 9 | 451 | 2395 | 266.1 |
6 | Maryland | 7 | 345 | 1846 | 263.7 |
7 | Mississippi State | 8 | 443 | 2028 | 253.5 |
8 | Ohio State | 9 | 505 | 2133 | 237.0 |
9 | Colorado College | 8 | 366 | 1882 | 235.3 |
10 | Indiana | 10 | 484 | 2331 | 233.1 |
11 | Tennessee | 7 | 328 | 1631 | 233.0 |
12 | Duke | 8 | 375 | 1806 | 225.8 |
13 | Missouri | 9 | 476 | 2018 | 224.2 |
14 | Temple | 8 | 405 | 1791 | 223.9 |
15 | Tulsa | 10 | 449 | 2236 | 223.6 |
Rank | Team | Games | Rushes | Yards gained | Yards per game |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Alabama | 9 | 320 | 305 | 33.9 |
2 | Tennessee | 7 | 231 | 385 | 55.0 |
3 | Temple | 8 | 296 | 520 | 65.0 |
4 | St. Mary's | 8 | 240 | 591 | 73.9 |
5 | Penn State | 8 | 295 | 634 | 79.3 |
6 | Yale | 9 | 300 | 721 | 80.1 |
7 | Army | 9 | 357 | 728 | 80.9 |
8 | Texas | 10 | 353 | 813 | 81.3 |
9 | Mississippi State | 8 | 256 | 670 | 83.8 |
10 | Tulsa | 10 | 353 | 850 | 85.0 |
11 | Colgate | 6 | 215 | 591 | 98.5 |
12 | Indiana | 10 | 393 | 1004 | 100.4 |
13 | Washington | 9 | 344 | 908 | 100.9 |
14 | California | 10 | 406 | 1023 | 102.3 |
15 | Detroit | 9 | 342 | 933 | 103.7 |
Rank | Team | Games | Att. | Compl. | Int. | Pct. Compl. | Yards | Yds/Game |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | St. Mary's | 8 | 150 | 74 | 16 | .493 | 1290 | 161.3 |
2 | Cornell | 9 | 207 | 95 | 17 | .459 | 1351 | 150.1 |
3 | Georgia | 9 | 159 | 71 | 17 | .447 | 1335 | 148.3 |
4 | Oklahoma A&M | 8 | 113 | 54 | 11 | .478 | 1070 | 133.8 |
5 | Wake Forest | 5 | 93 | 44 | 8 | .473 | 634 | 126.8 |
6 | Alabama | 9 | 117 | 71 | 4 | .607 | 1116 | 124.0 |
7 | SMU | 11 | 263 | 123 | 26 | .468 | 1310 | 119.1 |
8 | TCU | 10 | 190 | 87 | 19 | .458 | 1183 | 118.3 |
9 | Colgate | 6 | 94 | 46 | 8 | .489 | 694 | 115.7 |
10 | South Carolina | 7 | 103 | 44 | 14 | .427 | 808 | 115.4 |
11 | Kansas State | 8 | 174 | 62 | 20 | .356 | 921 | 115.1 |
12 | Yale | 9 | 138 | 69 | 15 | .500 | 1015 | 112.8 |
13 | Virginia | 6 | 77 | 32 | 5 | .416 | 682 | 112.0 |
14 | Texas | 10 | 154 | 67 | 16 | .435 | 1095 | 109.5 |
15 | Michigan State | 9 | 168 | 89 | 12 | .530 | 958 | 106.4 |
Rank | Player | Team | Games | Plays | Rush Yds | Pass Yds | Total Yds | Avg Gain per Play |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bob Fenimore | Oklahoma A&M | 8 | 203 | 1048 | 593 | 1641 | 8.08 |
2 | Harry Gilmer | Alabama | 9 | 167 | 552 | 905 | 1457 | 8.72 |
3 | Herman Wedemeyer | St. Mary's | 8 | 199 | 388 | 1040 | 1428 | 7.18 |
4 | Stan Kozlowski | Holy Cross | 9 | 247 | 841 | 438 | 1279 | 5.18 |
5 | Al Dekdebrun | Cornell | 9 | 282 | 27 | 1227 | 1254 | 4.45 |
6 | Glenn Davis | Army | 9 | 102 | 944 | 253 | 1197 | 11.74 |
7 | Gene Rossides | Columbia | 8 | 152 | 506 | 497 | 1103 | 7.45 |
8 | Leon Joslin | TCU | 10 | 208 | 61 | 955 | 1016 | 4.88 |
9 | Curtis Kuykendall | Auburn | 10 | 183 | 616 | 367 | 983 | 5.37 |
10 | Linwood Sexton | Wichita | 8 | 155 | 707 | 246 | 953 | 6.15 |
11 | Bobby Thomason | VMI | 9 | 213 | 359 | 593 | 952 | 4.47 |
12 | Ollie Cline | Ohio State | 9 | 172 | 931 | 0 | 931 | 5.41 |
13 | Thompson | Wisconsin | 9 | 195 | 579 | 330 | 909 | 4.66 |
14 | Jerry Niles | Iowa | 9 | 217 | 6 | 872 | 878 | 4.05 |
15 | Walt Schlinkman | Texas Tech | 10 | 147 | 871 | 0 | 871 | 5.93 |
16 | Nick Sacrinty | Nevada | 5 | 153 | 278 | 578 | 856 | 5.59 |
17 | Ed Cody | Purdue | 10 | 157 | 847 | 0 | 847 | 5.39 |
18 | Ellis | Virginia | 8 | 124 | 290 | 542 | 832 | 6.71 |
19 | Lund | Tennessee | 7 | 128 | 466 | 360 | 826 | 6.45 |
20 | George Taliaferro | Indiana | 10 | 175 | 728 | 96 | 824 | 4.71 |
Rank | Player | Team | Games | Rushes | Yds Gained | Yds Lost | Net Yds | Avg Gain per Play |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bob Fenimore | Oklahoma A&M | 8 | 142 | 1119 | 71 | 1048 | 7.38 |
2 | Glenn Davis | Army | 9 | 82 | 980 | 36 | 944 | 11.51 |
3 | Ollie Cline | Ohio State | 9 | 171 | 933 | 2 | 931 | 5.44 |
4 | Walt Schlinkman | Texas Tech | 10 | 145 | 908 | 37 | 871 | 6.01 |
5 | Ed Cody | Purdue | 10 | 157 | 868 | 21 | 847 | 5.39 |
6 | Stan Kozlowski | Holy Cross | 9 | 186 | 916 | 75 | 841 | 4.52 |
7 | George Taliaferro | Indiana | 10 | 156 | 801 | 73 | 728 | 4.67 |
8 | Doc Blanchard | Army | 9 | 101 | 726 | 8 | 718 | 7.11 |
9 | Lowell Tew | Alabama | 9 | 88 | 737 | 22 | 715 | 8.13 |
10 | Linwood Sexton | Wichita | 8 | 120 | 762 | 55 | 707 | 5.89 |
11 | Ben Bendrick | Wisconsin | 9 | 142 | 723 | 42 | 681 | 4.80 |
12 | Gene Knight | LSU | 9 | 85 | 709 | 30 | 679 | 7.99 |
13 | Cal Rossi | UCLA | 6 | 95 | 700 | 21 | 679 | 7.15 |
14 | Dick Conners | Northwestern | 9 | 116 | 685 | 14 | 671 | 5.78 |
15 | Camp Wilson | Tulsa | 10 | 138 | 679 | 17 | 662 | 4.80 |
16 | Lynn Chewning | VMI | 9 | 129 | 707 | 62 | 645 | 5.00 |
17 | Harper Davis | Mississippi State | 9 | 122 | 710 | 66 | 644 | 5.28 |
18 | Bill Canfield | Purdue | 10 | 143 | 654 | 25 | 629 | 4.40 |
19 | Curtis Kuykendall | Auburn | 10 | 132 | 692 | 76 | 616 | 4.67 |
20 | Guy Brown | Detroit | 9 | 82 | 649 | 39 | 610 | 7.44 |
Rank | Player | Team | Games | Att. | Compl. | Int. | Pct. Compl. | Yds. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Al Dekdebrun | Cornell | 9 | 194 | 90 | 15 | .464 | 1227 |
2 | Leon Joslin | TCU | 10 | 142 | 69 | 11 | .486 | 955 |
3 | Jerry Niles | Iowa | 9 | 179 | 63 | 15 | .352 | 872 |
4 | Herman Wedemeyer | St. Mary's | 8 | 103 | 59 | 5 | .573 | 1040 |
5 | Jack O. Price | Baylor | 11 | 125 | 59 | 16 | .472 | 708 |
6 | Harry Gilmer | Alabama | 9 | 88 | 57 | 3 | .648 | 905 |
7 | Arthur Dakos | Yale | 9 | 109 | 56 | 10 | .514 | 723 |
8 | Bob DeMoss | Purdue | 10 | 117 | 55 | 12 | .470 | 742 |
9 | Russ Reader | Michigan State | 9 | 90 | 53 | 5 | .589 | 613 |
10 | Hotsinger | Georgia Tech | 9 | 116 | 49 | 9 | .422 | 682 |
11 | Bob Thomason | VMI | 9 | 114 | 46 | 10 | .404 | 593 |
12 | Gray | Oregon State | 9 | 92 | 41 | 12 | .446 | 359 |
13 | Nick Sacrinty | Wake Forest | 5 | 81 | 40 | 5 | .494 | 578 |
14 | Doak Walker | SMU | 5 | 65 | 38 | 4 | .585 | 387 |
15 | Ben Raimondi | Indiana | 10 | 84 | 37 | 3 | .440 | 593 |
16 | Howard Maley | SMU | 11 | 79 | 36 | 6 | .456 | 288 |
17 | Evans | Penn | 8 | 68 | 35 | 6 | .515 | 517 |
18 | Y. A. Tittle | LSU | 9 | 76 | 35 | 9 | .461 | 414 |
19 | Hardey | Texas Tech | 10 | 67 | 33 | 7 | .493 | 427 |
20 | Wolff | Pittsburgh | 9 | 83 | 33 | 9 | .398 | 499 |
Rank | Player | Team | Games | Receptions | Receiving Yards |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Reid Moseley | Georgia | 10 | 31 | 662 |
2 | Gene Wilson | SMU | 11 | 31 | 311 |
3 | Steve Contos | Michigan State | 9 | 31 | 285 |
4 | Hub Bechtol | Texas | 10 | 25 | 389 |
5 | O'Conner | St. Mary's | 8 | 23 | 373 |
6 | Bill Canfield | Purdue | 10 | 23 | 314 |
7 | Joiner | Baylor | 11 | 21 | 319 |
8 | Paul Walker | Yale | 9 | 21 | 277 |
9 | Jones | Kentucky | 6 | 19 | 369 |
10 | Mason | TCU | 10 | 19 | 218 |
11 | Seymour Kuppersmith | NYU | 7 | 19 | 207 |
12 | Neill Armstrong | Oklahoma A&M | 8 | 18 | 316 |
13 | Steiner | Alabama | 9 | 18 | 315 |
14 | Page | SMU | 11 | 18 | 234 |
15 | Cordeiro | St. Mary's | 8 | 17 | 346 |
16 | Morris | Northwestern | 9 | 16 | 301 |
17 | Pierce | Baylor | 11 | 16 | 183 |
18 | R. Anderson | Oregon | 9 | 15 | 290 |
19 | Ryan | St. Mary's | 8 | 15 | 276 |
20 | Cash | Tulane | 9 | 15 | 260 |
The NCAA was without a playoff for the major college football teams in the University Division, later known as Division I-A, during the 20th century. The NCAA recognizes Division I-A national champions based on the final results of polls including the "wire service", FWAA and NFF. The 1964 AP poll continued to rank only ten teams, compiling the votes of 55 sportswriters, each of whom would give their opinion of the ten best. Under a point system of 10 points for first place, 9 for second, etc., the "overall" ranking was determined.
The 1958 NCAA University Division football season was notable in that it was the first to feature the two-point conversion. On January 13, 1958, the eleven-man NCAA Rules Committee unanimously approved a resolution to allow teams to choose between kicking an extra point after a touchdown, or running or passing from the three-yard line for two points. University of Michigan athletic director Fritz Crisler said at the meeting in Fort Lauderdale, "It's a progressive step which will make football more interesting for the spectators," adding that the rule "will add drama to what has been the dullest, most stupid play in the game."
The 1957 NCAA University Division football season saw two different national champions. Auburn was ranked first in the AP writers' poll taken at season's end, while Ohio State was first in the UPI coaches' poll. Auburn was ineligible for a bowl game, however, having been placed on probation indefinitely by the Southeastern Conference, after having paid two high school players $500 apiece.
The 1973 NCAA Division I football season was the first for the NCAA's current three-division structure. Effective with the 1973–74 academic year, schools formerly in the NCAA "University Division" were classified as Division I. Schools in the former "College Division" were classified into Division II, which allowed fewer athletic scholarships than Division I, and Division III, in which athletic scholarships were prohibited.
The 1974 NCAA Division I football season finished with two national champions. The Associated Press (AP) writers' poll ranked the University of Oklahoma, which was on probation and barred by the NCAA from postseason play, No. 1 at season's end. The United Press International (UPI) coaches' poll did not rank teams on probation, by unanimous agreement of the 25 member coaches' board. The UPI trophy went to USC.
The 1977 NCAA Division I football season was one in which the top five teams finished with 11–1 records. Notre Dame, which beat top-ranked and undefeated Texas in the Cotton Bowl, became the national champion.
The 1926 college football season was the first in which an attempt was made to recognize a national champion after the season.
The 1927 college football season ended with the Illini of the University of Illinois (7–0–1) being recognized as champion under the Dickinson System. At season's end, the Rissler Cup was awarded to the team that finished first in the "Dickinson ratings", which considered strength of schedule, in that a win, loss or tie against a "strong" opponent was worth more than one against a lesser team, and the results were averaged.
The 1944 college football season was the 76th season of intercollegiate football in the United States. Competition included schools from the Big Ten Conference, the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC), the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the Big Six Conference, the Southern Conference, the Southwestern Conference, and numerous smaller conferences and independent programs.
A national championship in the highest level of college football in the United States, currently the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), is a designation awarded annually by various organizations to their selection of the best college football team. Division I FBS football is the only National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) sport for which the NCAA does not sanction a yearly championship event. As such, it is sometimes referred to as a "mythical national championship".
The 1955 college football season saw the Oklahoma Sooners win the national championship after going 10–0–0. Although the final poll was taken before the postseason bowl games, Oklahoma played against the nation's other unbeaten and untied (10–0–0) team, the Maryland Terrapins, at the Orange Bowl in Miami, and won 20–6.
The 1953 college football season was marked by the surprising abandonment of the two-platoon system and unlimited substitution by the NCAA rules committee in January in favor of the historic one-platoon system with its highly restrictive substitution rules. This radical rules shift made the 1953 season "The Year of the Great Adjustment," in the words of sportswriter Tommy Devine of the Detroit Free Press, in which teams scrambled to tighten their rosters and alter their strategies in accord with the more conservative "iron man" game.
The 1949 college football season finished with four teams that were unbeaten and untied-- Notre Dame, Oklahoma, California, and Army had won all their games at season's end. Notre Dame, however, was the overwhelming choice for national champion in the AP Poll, with 172 of 208 first place votes. The Fighting Irish did not participate in the New Year's Day bowl games, which were played on January 2, 1950.
The 1948 college football season finished with SMU halfback Doak Walker as the Heisman Trophy winner and six teams in contention for the national championship:
The 1947 college football season finished with Notre Dame, Michigan, and Penn State all unbeaten and untied, but the Fighting Irish of Notre Dame were the first place choice for 107 of the 142 voters in the final AP Poll in early December, and repeated as national champions. Michigan was selected for the top spot by six contemporary math systems.
The 1946 college football season was the 78th season of intercollegiate football in the United States. Competition included schools from the Big Ten Conference, the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC), the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the Big Six Conference, the Southern Conference, the Southwestern Conference, and numerous smaller conferences and independent programs. The season saw the return of many programs which had suspended play during World War II, and also the enrollment of many veterans returning from the war.
The 1941 college football regular season was the 73rd season of intercollegiate football in the United States. Competition included schools from the Big Ten Conference, the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC), the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the Big Six Conference, the Southern Conference, the Southwestern Conference, and numerous smaller conferences and independent programs.
The 1942 college football season was the 74th season of intercollegiate football in the United States. Competition included schools from the Big Ten Conference, the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC), the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the Big Six Conference, the Southern Conference, the Southwestern Conference, and numerous smaller conferences and independent programs. The season was the first after the entry of the United States into World War II.
The 1943 college football season was the 75th season of intercollegiate football in the United States. Played during World War II, the competition included schools from the Big Ten Conference, the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC), the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the Big Six Conference, the Southwestern Conference, and numerous smaller conferences and independent programs.
One human poll comprised the 1941 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason—the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll. The Coaches' Poll began operation in 1950; in addition, the AP Poll did not begin conducting preseason polls until that same year.
World War II gave the service academies competitive edges, and the Cadets took maximum advantage, producing perhaps the most dominant season of college football possible.
After gathering all the pertinent information and doing our due diligence, it is the pleasure of our Blue Ribbon Commission of coaches to officially recognize Oklahoma State's 1945 championship season with the AFCA Coaches' Trophy.