1919 college football season

Last updated

The 1919 college football season had no clear-cut champion, with the Official NCAA Division I Football Records Book listing Centre, Harvard, Illinois, Notre Dame, and Texas A&M as having been deemed national champions by major selectors [1] Only Harvard, Illinois, and Texas A&M claim national championships for the 1919 season. Texas A&M began claiming the 1919 national championship in 2012.

Contents

Conference and program changes

Conference memberships

School1918 Conference1919 Conference
Bowling Green State Normal Normals Program EstablishedIndependent
Grinnell Pioneers Independent Missouri Valley
Nebraska Cornhuskers Missouri Valley Independent
Stanford Indians Independent PCC
UCLA Bruins Program EstablishedIndependent
Washington State Cougars Independent PCC

Program changes

Rose Bowl

Harvard defeated Oregon, 7–6, in the 1920 Rose Bowl.

Conference standings

Major conference standings

For this article, major conferences defined as those including multiple state flagship public universities.

1919 Big Ten Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Illinois $ 6 1 06 1 0
Ohio State 3 1 06 1 0
Chicago 4 2 05 2 0
Wisconsin 3 2 05 2 0
Minnesota 3 2 04 2 1
Iowa 2 2 05 2 0
Michigan 1 4 03 4 0
Northwestern 1 4 02 5 0
Indiana 0 2 03 4 0
Purdue 0 3 02 4 1
  • $ Conference champion
1919 Missouri Valley Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Missouri $ 4 0 15 1 2
Iowa State 3 1 15 2 1
Washington University 2 2 05 2 0
Drake 2 2 04 3 0
Kansas 1 1 13 2 3
Kansas State 0 3 13 5 1
Grinnell 0 3 01 4 1
  • $ Conference champion
1919 Pacific Coast Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Oregon ^ + 2 1 05 2 0
Washington + 2 1 05 1 0
California 2 2 06 2 1
Washington State 2 2 05 2 0
Stanford 1 1 04 3 0
Oregon Agricultural 1 3 04 4 1
  • + Conference co-champions
  • ^ – Selected as Rose Bowl representative
1919 Rocky Mountain Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Colorado Agricultural $ 7 1 07 1 0
Utah 4 1 05 2 0
Colorado College 3 1 14 2 1
Utah Agricultural 3 2 05 2 0
Wyoming3 3 03 5 0
Colorado 2 3 12 3 1
Denver 0 4 11 5 1
Colorado Mines 0 4 10 4 3
Montana State0 3 01 3 1
  • $ Conference champion
  • † Ineligible for conference title
1919 South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Georgetown $ 2 0 07 3 0
Maryland State 4 1 05 4 0
NC State 3 1 07 2 0
North Carolina 3 1 04 3 1
Washington and Lee 2 1 08 1 0
VMI 4 2 06 2 0
Richmond 2 2 15 2 2
Virginia 1 1 12 5 2
VPI 2 4 05 4 0
William & Mary 1 3 02 6 1
Catholic University 0 1 01 6 1
St. John's (MD) 0 1 00 1 0
Johns Hopkins 0 1 00 2 0
Davidson 0 4 04 6 1
  • $ Conference champion
1919 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Auburn $ 5 1 08 1 0
Alabama 6 1 08 1 0
Centre 1 0 09 0 0
Kentucky 3 1 13 4 1
Georgia Tech 3 1 07 3 0
Tulane 3 1 16 2 1
Vanderbilt 3 1 25 1 2
Furman 2 1 16 2 1
Mississippi A&M 5 2 06 2 0
Georgia 4 2 24 2 3
LSU 3 2 06 2 0
Clemson 3 2 26 2 2
Florida 2 2 05 3 0
Wofford 1 1 03 2 1
Transylvania 1 1 02 4 0
Ole Miss 1 4 04 4 0
The Citadel 1 4 04 4 1
Sewanee 1 4 03 6 0
Georgetown (KY) 0 0 00 2 0
Tennessee 0 3 23 3 3
South Carolina 0 4 11 7 1
Mercer 0 1 00 2 0
Mississippi College 0 4 03 5 1
Howard (AL) 0 4 03 5 2
  • $ Conference champion
1919 Southwest Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Texas A&M $ 4 0 010 0 0
Rice 3 1 08 1 0
Oklahoma 2 1 05 2 3
Texas 3 2 06 3 0
Arkansas 1 2 03 4 0
SMU 0 2 15 4 1
Oklahoma A&M 0 2 03 3 2
Baylor 0 3 15 3 1
  • $ Conference champion

Independents

1919 Eastern college football independents records
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Harvard   9 0 1
Penn State   7 1 0
Swarthmore   7 1 0
Dartmouth   6 1 1
Colgate   5 1 1
New Hampshire   7 2 0
Lafayette   6 2 0
Washington & Jefferson   6 2 0
Williams   6 2 0
Syracuse   8 3 0
Penn   6 2 1
Pittsburgh   6 2 1
Lehigh   6 3 0
Princeton   4 2 1
Geneva   4 2 2
Army   6 3 0
Boston College   5 3 0
Holy Cross   5 3 0
Rutgers   5 3 0
Yale   5 3 0
Villanova   5 3 1
Brown   5 4 1
Bucknell   5 4 1
NYU   4 4 0
Carnegie Tech   3 4 0
Columbia   2 4 3
Cornell   3 5 0
Vermont   3 6 0
Franklin & Marshall   2 4 2
Tufts   2 5 0
Buffalo   0 5 1
Rhode Island State   0 8 1
Drexel   0 4 0
1919 Midwestern college football independents records
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Notre Dame   9 0 0
Detroit   8 1 0
Western State Normal (MI)   4 1 0
Akron   6 1 1
North Dakota Agricultural   5 1 1
Haskell   8 2 1
Marquette   5 1 2
St. Xavier   6 2 0
Morningside   6 2 0
Heidelberg   6 3 0
Saint Louis   4 2 2
Valparaiso   5 3 0
Wabash   4 3 2
Central Michigan   2 2 3
Michigan Agricultural   4 4 1
Nebraska   3 3 2
St. Mary's (OH)   2 2 0
Iowa State Teachers   2 4 1
Toledo   2 4 0
Butler   0 5 1
Bowling Green   0 3 0
1919 Southern college football independents records
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Marshall   8 0 0
Florida Southern   5 0 0
Middle Tennessee State Normal   4 0 0
Phillips   10 0 1
Navy   7 1 0
West Virginia   8 2 0
Mississippi Normal   4 1 2
Presbyterian   4 3 2
North Texas State Normal   5 3 0
Birmingham–Southern   4 3 0
Southwest Texas State   4 4 0
Spring Hill   3 3 1
Childers Classical Institute   2 2 0
West Tennessee State Normal   3 4 0
Chattanooga   3 5 1
Southwestern Louisiana Industrial   2 4 2
Marion   3 6 0
Texas Mines   2 4 0
Delaware   2 5 1
Oglethorpe   2 6 1
Wake Forest   2 6 0
Sam Houston Normal   0 7 0
1919 Western college football independents records
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Hawaii   4 0 1
Arizona   7 1 0
Nevada   8 1 1
New Mexico   3 0 2
USC   4 1 0
Saint Mary's   3 3 1
Montana   2 3 2
New Mexico A&M   2 3 1
Idaho   2 3 0
Gonzaga   2 3 0
Santa Clara   2 4 0
University Farm   2 5 0
South Branch   2 6 0
Pacific (CA)   1 4 0
Tempe Normal   0 2 0

Minor conferences

ConferenceChampion(s)Record
Central Intercollegiate Athletics Association No champion
Indiana Intercollegiate Athletic League Wabash College 4–0–1
Inter-Normal Athletic Conference of Wisconsin La Crosse Normal
Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference College of Emporia
Louisiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association Unknown
Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association Kalamazoo 3–0
Nebraska Intercollegiate Conference Unknown
Ohio Athletic Conference Wooster 7–0
Oklahoma Intercollegiate Conference Kendall 5–0–1
Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference Pomona 4–0
Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference Fisk

Minor conference standings

1919 Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Lincoln (PA) 2 0 12 0 1
Howard 2 0 15 0 3
Virginia Union 1 1 05 1 1
Hampton 0 2 03 2 1
Shaw 0 2 01 2 0
1919 Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Carthage 3 2 05 3 0
Southern Illinois   4 3 1
1919 Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
College of Emporia $ 8 0 08 0 0
Pittsburg Normal 5 0 17 2 1
Washburn 7 1 07 1 1
Southwestern (KS) 6 3 06 4 0
St. Mary's (KS) 3 2 06 2 0
Baker 3 2 14 4 1
Friends 3 4 04 5 0
Hays Normal 3 4 03 6 0
Bethany (KS) 2 5 12 5 1
Kansas Wesleyan 2 4 03 5 0
Ottawa 2 4 22 4 2
Fairmount 2 6 22 6 2
Kansas State Normal 1 4 21 6 2
Cooper 0 8 10 8 1
  • $ Conference champion
1919 Missouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Missouri Wesleyan $ 8 0 010 0 0
Drury 2 0 14 2 1
William Jewell 3 1 15 4 2
Central (MO) 3 2 04 3 0
Tarkio 2 2 14 2 1
Kirksville 2 2 23 2 2
Springfield (MO) 2 2 03 4 0
Rolla 2 2 03 5 0
Cape Girardeau 1 1 02 4 0
Warrensburg 2 4 12 6 1
Westminster (MO) 1 5 01 6 0
Maryville (MO) 0 3 00 4 0
Missouri Valley 0 3 00 5 0
  • $ Conference champion
1919 Nebraska Intercollegiate Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
York (NE) $ 6 0 06 0 0
Nebraska Wesleyan 6 1 07 2 0
Peru Normal 4 2 05 2 0
Hastings 2 1 0 ?  ?  ?
Cotner 2 4 0 ?  ?  ?
Midland 2 4 02 4 0
Doane 1 4 05 1 1
Kearney Normal 1 4 0 ?  ?  ?
Nebraska Central 0 4 00 4 0
  • $ Conference champion
1919 Ohio Athletic Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Wooster $ 7 0 08 0 0
Oberlin 5 0 07 1 0
Ohio State 2 0 06 1 0
Miami (OH) 7 1 07 1 0
Wittenberg 3 0 26 0 2
Akron 5 1 16 1 1
Denison 4 2 16 2 1
Western Reserve 3 3 05 4 0
Ohio Wesleyan 3 3 04 4 0
Case 2 4 13 6 1
Ohio 2 4 03 5 0
Cincinnati 1 3 13 4 1
Mount Union 0 5 01 7 0
Ohio Northern 0 6 01 8 0
Baldwin–Wallace 0 5 00 8 0
Kenyon 0 7 00 7 0
  • $ Conference champion
1919 Southern California Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Pomona $ 4 0 05 1 0
Occidental 3 1 03 4 0
Throop 2 2 06 3 0
Redlands 1 3 03 4 1
Whittier 0 4 00 5 0
  • $ Conference champion
1919 Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Texas A&M $ 7 0 010 0 0
Rice 6 1 08 1 0
Texas 4 1 06 4 0
Baylor 3 3 15 3 1
Howard Payne 2 3 06 3 0
Austin 2 3 04 3 1
SMU 2 4 15 4 1
Southwestern (TX) 2 5 03 5 0
TCU 1 4 01 7 0
Trinity (TX) 0 5 02 6 0
  • $ Conference champion
1919 Wisconsin Normal Athletic Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
La Crosse Normal $ 3 0 16 2 1
Oshkosh Normal 4 1 05 1 0
River Falls Normal 3 1 15 3 1
Milwaukee Normal 2 1 15 1 1
Eau Claire Normal 2 1 13 1 1
Stevens Point Normal 2 2 12 3 1
Whitewater Normal 1 2 03 4 0
Superior Normal 0 2 12 2 1
Stout Normal 0 3 02 3 0
Platteville Normal 0 4 01 5 1
Championship: La Crosse Normal 14, River Falls Normal 0
  • $ Conference champion

Awards and honors

All-Americans

The consensus All-America team included:

PositionNameHeightWeight (lbs.)ClassHometownTeam
QB Bo McMillin 5'9"165So. Fort Worth, Texas Centre
QB Benny Boynton 5'9"163Sr. Waco, Texas Williams
HB Chic Harley 5'11"171Sr. Chicago, Illinois Ohio State
HB Eddie Casey 5'10"155Sr. Natick, Massachusetts Harvard
FB Ira Rodgers 5'10"203Sr. Bethany, West Virginia West Virginia
E Bob Higgins Sr. Corning, New York Penn State
E Heinie Miller 5'10"185Sr. Williamsport, Pennsylvania Penn
T Pete Henry 5'10"230Sr. Mansfield, Ohio Washington & Jefferson
G Doc Alexander 5'11"210Jr. Silver Creek, New York Syracuse
C Red Weaver 5'10"185Jr. Garland, Texas Centre
C Charles Carpenter Sr. Hartland, Wisconsin Wisconsin
G Swede Youngstrom 6'1"187Sr. Waltham, Massachusetts Dartmouth
T Belford West 6'2"195Sr. Hamilton, New York Colgate
E Lester Belding So. Mason City, Iowa Iowa

Statistical leaders

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Knute Rockne</span> American football player and coach (1888–1931)

Knute Kenneth Rockne was an American football player and coach at the University of Notre Dame. Leading Notre Dame for 13 seasons, Rockne accumulated over 100 wins and three national championships.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Gipp</span> American football player (1895–1920)

George Gipp, nicknamed "the Gipper", was a college football player at the University of Notre Dame under head coach Knute Rockne. Gipp was selected as Notre Dame's first Walter Camp All-American, and played several positions, particularly halfback, quarterback, and punter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1921 Iowa Hawkeyes football team</span> American college football season

The 1921 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1921 Big Ten Conference football season. The team was coached by Howard Jones. In the opening game of the 2012 season, the Hawkeyes wore gold and black uniforms to honor the 1921 team against Iowa State. The team was retroactively selected as the 1921 national champion by the Billingsley Report and as a co-national champion by Parke H. Davis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1927 college football season</span> American college football season

The 1927 college football season ended with the Illini of the University of Illinois (7–0–1) being recognized as champion under the Dickinson System. At season's end, the Rissler Cup was awarded to the team that finished first in the "Dickinson ratings", which considered strength of schedule, in that a win, loss or tie against a "strong" opponent was worth more than one against a lesser team, and the results were averaged.

The 1928 football season had both the USC Trojans and the Georgia Tech Golden Tornado claim national championships. USC was recognized as champions under the Dickinson System, but the Rose Bowl was contested between the No. 2 and No. 3 Dickinson-rated teams, California and Georgia Tech. The game was decided by a safety scored after Roy "Wrong Way" Riegels ran 65 yards in the wrong direction. Vance Maree blocked the ensuing punt which gave Georgia Tech a safety deciding the 8–7 win.

The 1930 college football season saw Notre Dame repeat as national champion under the Dickinson System, as well as claim the No. 1 position from each of the other three contemporary major selectors,. The post-season Rose Bowl matchup featured two unbeaten (9–0) teams, Washington State and Alabama, ranked No. 2 and No. 3, respectively. Alabama won the Pasadena contest, 24–0.

The 1931 college football season saw the USC Trojans win the Knute Rockne Memorial Trophy as national champion under the Dickinson System, as well as the No. 1 position from each of the other three contemporary major selectors. Rockne, who had coached Notre Dame to a championship in 1930, had been killed in a plane crash on March 31, 1931. For the first time, the champion under the Dickinson System also played in a postseason game. The 1932 Rose Bowl, promoted as a national championship game between the best teams of East and West, matched USC and Tulane, No. 1 and No. 2 in the Dickinson ratings. USC won, 21–12, and was awarded the Albert Russel Erskine Trophy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1925 college football season</span> American college football season

The 1925 college football season ended with no clear national champion. At the close of the season, noted sports writer Billy Evans described the championship contest as "a dead heat" among Dartmouth, Tulane, Michigan, Washington, and Alabama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1923 college football season</span> American college football season

The 1923 college football season saw several teams finish their seasons unbeaten and untied. As such, numerous schools claim a national championship for the 1923 season. Illinois and Michigan, both members of what is now the Big Ten Conference, finished with records of 8–0 and were selected as national champion by multiple selectors. Illinois featured break-out star Red Grange. Ivy League teams Yale and Cornell also had undefeated seasons. Cornell was selected as national champion by one selector.

The 1946 college football season was the 78th season of intercollegiate football in the United States. Competition included schools from the Big Ten Conference, the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC), the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the Big Six Conference, the Southern Conference, the Southwestern Conference, and numerous smaller conferences and independent programs. The season saw the return of many programs which had suspended play during World War II, and also the enrollment of many veterans returning from the war.

The 1940 college football season was the 72nd season of intercollegiate football in the United States. Competition included schools from the Big Ten Conference, the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC), the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the Big Six Conference, the Southern Conference, the Southwestern Conference, and numerous smaller conferences and independent programs.

The 1941 college football regular season was the 73rd season of intercollegiate football in the United States. Competition included schools from the Big Ten Conference, the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC), the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the Big Six Conference, the Southern Conference, the Southwestern Conference, and numerous smaller conferences and independent programs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bernard Kirk</span> American football player (1900–1922)

Bernard C. Kirk was an American football player who played for Notre Dame in 1919 and for Michigan from 1921 to 1922. He was selected as an All-American at the end position in both 1921 and 1922. In December 1922, shortly after being named an All-American and while at the height of his popularity, Kirk suffered a fractured skull in an automobile accident, and died several days later at a hospital in Ypsilanti, Michigan. His funeral was attended by the Governor of Michigan and many other dignitaries, and was reported in newspapers across the United States.

The 1919 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1919. The two selectors recognized by the NCAA as "official" for the 1919 season are (1) Walter Camp (WC), whose selections were published in Collier's Weekly; and (2) the Frank Menke syndicate (MS).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1921 college football season</span> American college football season

The 1921 college football season had no clear-cut champion, with the Official NCAA Division I Football Records Book listing California Golden Bears, Cornell Big Red, Iowa Hawkeyes, Lafayette Leopards, Washington & Jefferson Presidents, and Vanderbilt Commodores as champions. Only California, Cornell, Iowa, and Lafayette claim national championships for the 1921 season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1920 college football season</span> American college football season

The 1920 college football season had no clear-cut champion, with the Official NCAA Division I Football Records Book listing California, Georgia, Harvard, Notre Dame, and Princeton as national champions. Only California and Princeton claim national championships for the 1920 season. Andy Smith's Pacific Coast Conference champion California "Wonder Team" was the first national champion from the Pacific Coast. Princeton and Harvard were undefeated and with one tie to each other. Notre Dame was led by its first Walter Camp All-American, George Gipp, who died before the year was over.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1917 college football season</span> American college football season

The 1917 college football season ended with six undefeated teams in Georgia Tech, Pittsburgh, Ohio State, Texas A&M, Williams, and Washington State.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1913 college football season</span> American college football season

The 1913 college football season had no clear-cut champion, with the Official NCAA Division I Football Records Book listing Auburn, Chicago, and Harvard as having been selected national champions. All three teams finished with undefeated records. Chicago and Harvard officially claim national championships for the 1913 season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1919 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team</span> American college football season

The 1919 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team was an American football team that represented the University of Notre Dame as an independent during the 1919 college football season. The team compiled a perfect 9–0 record and outscored opponents by a total of 229 to 47.

The College Football Researchers Association (CFRA) was founded in 1982 by Anthony Cusher of Reeder, North Dakota, and Robert Kirlin of Spokane, Washington. The CFRA took a vote of its members from 1982 to 1992 to select an annual college football national champion. Members were asked to rank the top 10 teams, and a point system was used to determine a national champion based on the members' votes. The CFRA also conducted a retroactive poll to determine historical national champions for each year from 1919 to 1981. The CFRA is listed by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) as one of 40 former and current selectors of college football national champions, and the CFRA selections are included in the NCAA's Football Bowl Subdivision record book.

References

  1. Official 2009 NCAA Division I Football Records Book (PDF). Indianapolis, IN: The National Collegiate Athletic Association. August 2009. pp. 76–77. Retrieved October 16, 2009.