1926 college football season

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In the 1926 college football season Stanford, coached by Pop Warner, was the top team in the U.S. under the Dickinson System and was awarded the newly established Rissman Trophy. Unbeaten Stanford (10–0) faced unbeaten Alabama (9–0) in the Rose Bowl, and the two teams played to a 7–7 tie.

Contents

Jeff Sagarin's "Elo chess" method ranking retroactive held Stanford to have been the national champion, concurring with the Dickinson System. However, many prominent retrospective rankings instead found Alabama the season's champion, while two (Helms and NCF) found Stanford and Alabama to be co-champions. Two prominent retroactive rankings (Boand System and Houlgate System) have instead recognized Navy (9–0–1) as the season's champion. The retrospective ranking for Spalding's Official Foot Ball Guide by Parke H. Davis (a renowned football historian and football rules committee member) found Lafayette (9–0), a school where he had previously coached, to have been the season's champion (the only prominent ranking to do so). Jeff Sagarin's "Predictor" method retroactively ranked Michigan (7–1) as the season's champion (the only prominent ranking to do so).

Conference and program changes

Conference changes

Membership changes

School1925 Conference1926 Conference
Miami Hurricanes Program EstablishedIndependent

Program changes

September

September 18 A few schools opened their seasons early, as Stanford beat Fresno State 44–0. On September 25 Stanford beat visiting Caltech, 13–0 and USC defeated Whittier 74–0; Brown beat the University of Rhode Island, 14–0 and Pennsylvania (which had all 9 of its games scheduled at home in Philadelphia) shut out Franklin & Marshall, 41–0. Lafayette beat Muhlenberg College 35–0 In the South, defending Rose Bowl champion Alabama beat Millsaps College (Jackson, Miss) 54–0. Tennessee defeated Carson-Newman, 13–0.

October

October 2 Navy opened its season with a 17–13 win over Purdue, while Army started with a 21–0 win over Mercy College of Detroit. Brown beat Colby College (of Maine), 35–0 and Pennsylvania beat Johns Hopkins, 40–7. Lafayette won again, beating Schuylkill (which later was merged with Albright College) 47–0;

Stanford defeated Occidental 19–0 and USC defeated Santa Clara 42–0.

Alabama played Vanderbilt at Nashville and won 19–7; Tennessee beat North Carolina, 34–0.

Ohio State opened its season with a 40–0 win over Wittenberg University, while Michigan started with a 42–3 win over visiting Oklahoma State. Northwestern opened its season with a 34–0 win over visiting South Dakota. Notre Dame tuned up with a game against Wisconsin's Beloit College, winning 77–0. In the Missouri Valley, Kansas State beat Texas, 13–3.

October 9 At Annapolis, Navy's football team played a doubleheader, albeit with two different squads. The varsity beat a weak Drake University team, 24–7, and the reserves beat Richmond, 26–0. [1] Army defeated West Virginia's Davis & Elkins College, 21–7. Lafayette beat Pittsburgh, 17–7 and Pennsylvania beat Swarthmore, 44–0.

Ohio State played Ohio Wesleyan and won 47–0 and Northwestern beat Minnesota's Carleton College, 31–3. Michigan crushed Michigan State, 55–3, in a conference game. Notre Dame won at Minnesota, 19–7

Stanford had a 7–3 victory over an amateur team, the Olympic Club (from San Francisco). USC defeated a strong Washington State team, 16–7

Alabama beat Mississippi State 26–7 at a game in Meridian, Mississippi, while Tennessee won at LSU, 14–7. Kansas State won at Creighton 12–0.

October 16 In New York, Columbia University hosted Ohio State in an intersectional game, and lost, 32–7. Brown defeated Bates College 27–14 in Providence, while in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania hosted Chicago and won 27–0. Navy won at Princeton 27–13, while Army played a strong Syracuse team and won 27–21. Lafayette beat Dickinson 30–7.

Stanford defeated Nevada 33–0, and USC beat Occidental, 28–6

At Atlanta, Alabama beat Georgia Tech 21–0. Tennessee had beaten Maryville the day before, 6–0. Notre Dame beat visiting Penn State, 28–0. In Western Conference play, Michigan beat Minnesota, 20–0, Northwestern defeated Indiana 20–0, and Illinois beat Iowa 13–6. Kansas State defeated Kansas, 27–0.

October 23 Brown played its first Ivy opponent, winning 7–0 at Yale. Pennsylvania beat Williams College, 36–0. Navy beat Colgate, 13–7, and Army beat Boston University 41–0. Lafayette defeated Albany, 30–7.

Notre Dame won at Northwestern, handing the Wildcats their first defeat, 6–0, with Rockne's reserves scoring on a touchdown pass. Alabama had a 2–0 win over Sewanee; Tennessee beat Centre College, 30–7. In Pacific Coast Conference games, Stanford won 29–12 at Oregon, and USC beat California at Berkeley, 27–0. In Western Conference play, Ohio State beat Iowa 23–6 and Michigan beat Illinois 13–0.Kansas State went to 5–0–0, winning at Oklahoma, 15–12.

October 30 Navy (5–0–0) and Michigan (4–0–0) played in Baltimore in an intersectional match of unbeatens. Though the Wolverines were heavily favored, Navy blocked a field goal and held Michigan 2 yards from goal in the first half; Hamilton of Navy kicked a field goal, made a key interception to set up a touchdown, and added the point after for a 10–0 win. [2]

In Los Angeles, another big game between unbeatens matched Stanford and Southern California (USC), both 5–0–0, faced off. USC scored first, but Dick Hyland blocked the extra point; after a second Trojan touchdown, the kick failed, and USC had a 12–0 lead. Stanford scored, but the extra point kick hit the upright, and it was 12–6 at halftime. Biff Hoffman's pass to Dick Hyland tied the game for Stanford, and George Bogue's point after kick proved to be the winning margin in Stanford's 13–12 win. [3] Lafayette and Washington & Jefferson were both 5–0–0 when they met in Philadelphia; the Presidents lost to Lafayette, 16–10

At Champaign, Illinois (4–1–0) hosted unbeaten (5–0–0) Pennsylvania, and won 3–0, while at Atlanta, Notre Dame beat Georgia Tech 12–0. Alabama defeated LSU, 24–0 and Tennessee won at Mississippi State, 33–0. Army won at Yale, 33–0 and Brown won at Dartmouth, 10–0. Ohio State won at the University of Chicago, 18–0., and Northwestern won its rematch with the Hoosiers at Indiana, 21–0. Kansas State went to 5–0–0 in beating Arkansas, 16–7.

November

Photograph of the 1926 "Big Game" on November 20 1926 Big Game.JPG
Photograph of the 1926 "Big Game" on November 20

November 6 Navy played an easy opponent in West Virginia Wesleyan College, winning 53–7. Army won its sixth straight, a 55–0 whitewash of Franklin & Marshall. Lafayette won again, beating Rutgers 37–0; Brown beat Norwich College, 27–0 and Pennsylvania beat Penn State, 3–0.

Alabama beat Kentucky 14–0 and Tennessee beat Sewanee 12–0. Stanford beat Santa Clara 33–14, while USC was idle. Michigan beat Wisconsin, 37–0, Northwestern beat Purdue 22–0, and Illinois won at Chicago 7–0. Ohio State defeated Wilmington, 13–7. Notre Dame won at Indiana, 26–0. In Milwaukee, Kansas State suffered its first defeat, losing to Marquette, 14–0.

On Armistice Day (November 11, USC (5–1–0) and Oregon State (4–0–0) played at Portland, Oregon. USC won 17–7.

November 13 In Yankee Stadium, Notre Dame and Army, both 6–0–0, faced off in another battle of powerhouses. The Fighting Irish handed the Cadets their first defeat, 7–0. In Columbus, Ohio State (6–0–0) hosted conference rival Michigan (5–1–0). The visitors won by a point, 17–16. Tennessee (7–0) and Vanderbilt (6–1) faced off in Nashville, and the Vols suffered their first defeat, 20–3. Stanford (8–0–0) hosted Washington State (7–1–0) in another big PCC game, and won, 29–10.

Northwestern, meanwhile, beat Chicago 38–7. Illinois defeated Wabash 27–13 Navy defeated Georgetown University, 10–7, and Lafayette recorded a fourth shutout, over Susquehanna, 68–0; Alabama beat Florida, 49–0; Kansas State lost again, at Nebraska, 3–0. Brown won at Harvard, 21–0 and Pennsylvania beat Columbia 3–0.

November 20 Navy played Loyola College of Baltimore, winning 35–13, and Army beat Ursinus, 21–15. Lafayette completed its season with a 35–0 win in its annual game against Lehigh Brown defeated New Hampshire, 40–12, to extend its record to 9–0–0.

Ohio State closed its season with a 7–6 win at Illinois, while Michigan recorded the same score in a rematch against the Gophers at Minnesota. Northwestern defeated Iowa, 13–6. All three schools finished 7–1–0, with Michigan and Northwestern being 5–0 in Western Conference play.

Notre Dame beat Drake, 21–0. Kansas State, after winning its first five, lost its next three, including a 3–2 defeat by visiting Iowa State; the Wildcats' final record was 5–3–0. USC defeated Idaho, 38–6. Stanford closed the regular season with its traditional finale against California. Though the Golden Bears had the home field, they were also having their first losing season since 1916, when their program began. California lost, 41–6.

On Thanksgiving Day, November 25, Alabama hosted Georgia winning 33–6, and USC crushed Montana, 61–0. Pennsylvania closed its season with a 10–10 tie with Cornell.

On November 27, Notre Dame was shocked by Carnegie Tech, 19–0. The 1926 Army-Navy game took place in Chicago. Navy, at 9–0–0, was unbeaten, while Army (7–1–0) had a single loss, to Notre Dame. The two teams played to a 21–21 tie. In Providence, Brown and Colgate tied, 10–10.

December 4 In Los Angeles, Notre Dame closed its season with a 13–12 win over USC.

At season's end, there were two "unbeaten and untied" teams, the Indians (later, "the Cardinal") of Leland Stanford University, and the Crimson Tide of the University of Alabama. Alabama, which had won the Rose Bowl the previous year, was invited to return to Pasadena to face Stanford's PCC champion team.

Rose Bowl

United Press called the 1927 Rose Bowl "the football championship of America", and the game was considered the most exciting in the series up to that time. The crowd of 68,000 set an attendance record. Stanford's George Bogue missed an 18-yard field goal attempt in the first quarter, then threw a touchdown pass to Ed Walker and kicked the point after to put Stanford up, 7–0. Stanford held that lead through most of the rest of the game, but in the final minutes, they were forced to punt on fourth down. Frankie Wilton's kick was blocked, and Alabama took over 14 yards from goal. Four plays later, and with a minute left, Jimmy Johnson carried the ball for a touchdown, making it 7–6. The two-point conversion, and overtime, were decades in the future. Stanford's only hope was to block the point after, but Alabama ran the play quickly and Herschel Caldwell's kick tied Stanford, and took away a Stanford victory in the final minute. [4]

Conference standings

Major conference standings

1926 Big Ten Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 3 Michigan +500710
No. 10 Northwestern +500710
No. 8 Ohio State 310710
Purdue 211521
Wisconsin 321521
No. 10 Illinois 220620
Minnesota 220530
Indiana 040350
Iowa 050350
Chicago 050260
  • + Conference co-champions
Rankings from Dickinson System
1926 Missouri Valley Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Oklahoma A&M $301341
Nebraska 510620
Missouri 410512
Grinnell 311611
Oklahoma 321521
Kansas State 220530
Iowa State 331431
Drake 140260
Kansas 150260
Washington University 060170
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Pacific Coast Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 1 Stanford $4001001
No. 6 USC 510820
Oregon Agricultural 410710
Washington State 410610
Washington 320820
Oregon 140241
Idaho 140341
Montana 040350
California 050360
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from Dickinson System
1926 Rocky Mountain Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Utah $500700
Montana State 400421
Colorado College 520520
Colorado Agricultural 520621
Utah Agricultural 412512
Colorado Teachers 330640
Denver 440440
Wyoming 122242
Colorado 251351
BYU 141151
Colorado Mines 150160
Western State (CO) 070080
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Southern Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 7 Alabama $800901
Tennessee 510810
Vanderbilt 410810
South Carolina 420640
Georgia 420540
Virginia 421622
VPI 321531
Washington and Lee 321432
Georgia Tech 430450
North Carolina 330450
Auburn 330540
LSU 330630
Ole Miss 220540
Mississippi A&M 230540
VMI 240550
Tulane 240351
Maryland 131541
Clemson 130270
Florida 141262
Kentucky 141261
NC State 040460
Sewanee 050260
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from Dickinson System
1926 Southwest Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
SMU $500801
Baylor 311631
TCU 112612
Texas 220540
Arkansas 220550
Texas A&M 131531
Rice 040441
  • $ Conference champion
  • Arkansas's games against Ole Miss, Centenary, and LSU counted in the conference standings.

Independents

1926 Eastern college football independents records
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 5 Lafayette   900
No. 10 Brown   901
NYU   810
No. 9 Army   711
Washington & Jefferson   711
Boston College   602
No. 10 Penn   711
Cornell   611
Princeton   511
Carnegie Tech   720
Springfield   620
Syracuse   721
Villanova   621
Colgate   522
Columbia   630
Pittsburgh   522
CCNY   530
Temple   530
Penn State   540
Tufts   440
Yale   440
Bucknell   451
Fordham   341
Harvard   350
Rutgers   360
Vermont   360
Drexel   250
Boston University   260
Lehigh   180
Franklin & Marshall   081
Rankings from Dickinson System
1926 Midwestern college football independents records
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Haskell   1201
No. 3 Notre Dame   910
Western State Normal   710
Michigan State Normal   610
Muncie Normal   511
Northern Illinois State   511
Marquette   630
Lombard   530
Loyola (IL)   430
Central Michigan   341
Michigan State   341
Detroit   361
Butler   360
Saint Louis   360
John Carroll   251
Kent State   260
Valparaiso   141
Michigan Mines   021
Rankings from Dickinson System
1926 Southern college football independents records
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Loyola (LA)   1000
Miami (FL)   800
Howard   700
Delaware State   100
No. 2 Navy   901
Wesley   610
Texas Tech   613
Davidson   721
Georgetown   721
William & Mary   730
Georgia Normal   531
Hampden–Sydney   523
George Washington   540
Middle Tennessee State Teachers   421
Spring Hill   321
Texas A&I   430
Wake Forest   541
Texas Mines   340
Mississippi State Teachers   341
Tennessee Docs   351
Catholic University   350
Delaware   350
East Tennessee State Teachers   241
Duke   360
Richmond   270
Harding   150
West Tennessee State Teachers   180
Rankings from Dickinson System
1926 Western college football independents records
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Loyola (CA)   602
Arizona   511
Regis   620
Tempe State   411
Gonzaga   521
New Mexico   421
New Mexico A&M   531
Hawaii   540
Santa Clara   540
St. Ignatius (CA)   233
Santa Barbara State   240

Minor conferences

ConferenceChampion(s)Record
Central Intercollegiate Athletics Association Hampton Institute 6–0–1
Far Western Conference Saint Mary's (CA) 4–0
Inter-Normal Athletic Conference of Wisconsin River Falls Normal 4–0
Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic Conference Parsons 6–0–1
Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference Kansas State Normal 7–0
Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association Alma 4–0
Midwest Collegiate Athletic Conference Carleton 3–0
Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference Gustavus Adolphus 6–0
Missouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association Central Missouri State Teachers 4–0
North Central Intercollegiate Conference South Dakota State College 3–0–2
Nebraska Intercollegiate Conference Nebraska State Teachers–Chadron 6–0
Ohio Athletic Conference Muskingum 7–0
Oklahoma Intercollegiate Conference Southwestern State Teachers 5–0
Pacific Northwest Conference College of Idaho 2–0
South Dakota Intercollegiate Conference Columbus College
Dakota Wesleyan
4–0
5–0
Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference Pomona 5–2
Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference Tuskegee 8–0
Southwestern Athletic Conference Samuel Huston 5–0
Texas Collegiate Athletic Conference Simmons (TX) 2–0–1
Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association Daniel Baker 4–0
Tri-Normal League State Normal–Ellensburg 2–0

Minor conference standings

1926 Buckeye Athletic Association football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Ohio Wesleyan $301621
Wittenberg 310620
Ohio 211521
Miami (OH) 121521
Denison 130261
Cincinnati 031351
  • $ Conference champion
1926 California Coast Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Chico State $501521
Sacramento 411???
San Mateo 310000
Modesto 231231
Cal Poly 130540
Santa Rosa 140???
San Jose State 051161
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Hampton $601701
Virginia Union 610610
North Carolina A&T 520720
Virginia Seminary 331341
Saint Paul's (VA) 241351
Virginia Normal 340440
Johnson C. Smith 151261
Shaw 070171
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Far Western Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Saint Mary's $400901
Nevada 310440
Fresno State 121531
Pacific (CA) 121531
Cal Aggies 040261
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Bradley +500900
Monmouth (IL) +500710
Lake Forest 100233
Illinois College 620620
Millikin 620620
Shurtleff 620620
Augustana (IL) 421521
North Central 320540
Western Illinois 430431
Southern Illinois 111512
Illinois State Normal 440440
Illinois Wesleyan 330331
Carthage 231332
Eastern Illinois 230351
St. Viator 120350
Knox (IL) 131251
McKendree 131161
Lincoln (IL) 160260
Wheaton (IL) 031061
Mount Morris 051061
Eureka 061061
  • + Conference co-champions
1926 Iowa Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Parsons $501611
Morningside 300620
Simpson (IA) 311431
Iowa State Teachers 420530
Ellsworth 212212
St. Ambrose 320430
Central (IA) 220331
Penn (IA) 330340
Upper Iowa 231231
Luther 120440
Western Union 130440
Iowa Wesleyan 130241
Des Moines 140270
Buena Vista 051071
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Emporia Teachers $700700
College of Emporia 610710
Bethany (KS) 610620
Wichita 510620
Ottawa 520521
Friends 420260
Sterling 430440
Washburn 331341
Kansas Wesleyan 340440
Baker 232332
McPherson 240341
Hays Teachers 250350
Pittsburg Teachers 250260
St. Mary's (KS) 250250
St. Benedict's 021161
Southwestern (KS) 060260
Bethel (KS) 060070
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Alma $400620
Hillsdale 220521
Kalamazoo 220341
Albion 130450
Olivet 130151
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Midwest Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Carleton $300610
Coe 510620
Monmouth (IL) 210710
Lawrence 111322
Hamline 110440
Cornell (IA) 330340
Ripon 121232
Knox 120251
Beloit 060070
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Gustavus Adolphus $600700
Macalester 310530
Hamline 320440
St. Olaf 230250
Saint John's (MN) 131241
Augsburg 131131
Concordia (MN) 040070
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Missouri College Athletic Union football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Westminster (MO) $700710
Missouri Mines 100530
Central (MO) 510520
Missouri Valley 420520
William Jewell 430440
Missouri Wesleyan 240261
Culver–Stockton 130181
Drury 031061
Central Wesleyan 051251
Tarkio 030060
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Missouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Warrensburg $400701
Kirksville 310710
Maryville (MO) 220620
Springfield (MO) 130350
Cape Girardeau 040061
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Nebraska College Athletic Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Chadron Normal $600640
Peru Normal 511711
Nebraska Wesleyan 410640
Nebraska Central 312???
Doane 521522
Midland 430540
Hastings 430440
Wayne Normal 230350
Kearney Normal 231261
York (NE) 242242
Grand Island 241251
Omaha 050250
Cotner 090090
  • $ Conference champion
1926 New England Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Connecticut $310710
Maine 210710
New Hampshire 210440
Massachusetts 010160
Rhode Island State 030160
  • $ Conference champion
1926 New York State Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Niagara $201431
Hobart 410630
Clarkson 311431
St. Lawrence 210421
Rochester 221351
St. Bonaventure 110350
Hamilton 110260
Alfred 141162
Buffalo 050080
  • $ Conference champion
1926 North Central Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
South Dakota State $302813
South Dakota 311531
Morningside 210620
Creighton 221441
North Dakota 320440
North Dakota Agricultural 230530
Des Moines 140270
Nebraska Wesleyan 030640
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Northwest Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
College of Idaho $200620
Puget Sound 210330
Pacific (OR) 221222
Whitman 111241
Willamette 120240
Linfield 020521
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Northwest Ohio League football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Findlay $310551
Bowling Green 210431
Bluffton 220330
Toledo 120350
Defiance 130360
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Ohio Athletic Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Muskingum $700900
Dayton 300820
St. Xavier 100910
Oberlin 610610
Wittenberg 410620
Ohio Wesleyan 511621
Wooster 520620
Miami (OH) 421521
Ohio 421521
Akron 422522
Mount Union 530630
Case 423423
Baldwin–Wallace 332332
Western Reserve 341341
Heidelberg 240340
Cincinnati 251351
Denison 260261
Otterbein 150250
Ohio Northern 160160
Kenyon 160170
Marietta 160170
Hiram 070070
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Oklahoma Intercollegiate Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Southwestern State $500720
Tulsa 510720
Oklahoma Baptist 411611
Northeastern State 330450
Southeastern Oklahoma State 330450
Central State Teachers 222333
Oklahoma City 341541
Phillips 231251
Northwestern Oklahoma State 051252
East Central 050270
  • $ Conference champion
1926 South Dakota Intercollegiate Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Dakota Wesleyan +500610
Columbus (SD) +400421
South Dakota Mines 300411
Southern Normal 411521
Northern Normal 310510
Yankton 221331
Eastern Normal 340341
Huron 230250
Augustana (SD) 160170
Spearfish 040351
Sioux Falls 060060
  • + Conference co-champions
  • Spearfish and South Dakota Mines played twice. The second game was not counted in the conference standings.
1926 Southern California Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Pomona $520520
Southern Branch 420530
Whittier 421441
Occidental 320441
Caltech 320431
La Verne 112222
San Diego State 131341
Redlands 070090
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Centenary +500530
Chattanooga +402622
Presbyterian 510720
Furman 311811
Stetson 310511
Georgetown (KY) 311621
Louisiana Tech 310522
Birmingham–Southern 312532
Mercer 311432
Mississippi College 520630
Louisville 210620
Centre 212342
The Citadel 530730
SW Louisiana 220631
Transylvania 110430
Southern College 220440
Oglethorpe 341371
Howard (AL) 231441
Western Kentucky State Normal 121441
Newberry 240250
Millsaps 260280
Wofford 130280
Union (TN) 140360
Louisiana College 040350
Kentucky Wesleyan 040360
Erskine 040170
Rollins 040060
  • + Conference co-champions
1926 Southwestern Athletic Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Samuel Huston $500???
Prairie View State 311421
Wiley 320620
Paul Quinn 221???
Bishop 140???
Texas College 050???
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Texas Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Simmons (TX) $201631
Howard Payne 310441
Trinity (TX) 211352
Austin 120450
Southwestern (TX) 040090
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Daniel Baker $400721
North Texas State Teachers 410531
Southwest Texas State 410720
Sam Houston State 410531
Abilene Christian 220440
McMurry 120190
Stephen F. Austin 130550
St. Edward's 020460
West Texas State 040260
East Texas State 050070
  • $ Conference champion
1926 West Virginia Athletic Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
West Virginia Wesleyan $410460
Marshall 310541
Concord 310611
Salem 520520
Davis & Elkins 320440
Glenville State 320320
Potomac State 220320
Broaddus 230240
New River State 130230
Fairmont State 160160
West Virginia *200640
West Liberty State *200630
Bethany (WV) *030252
Morris Harvey *030360
Shepherd *030240
  • $ Conference champion
  • * – Did not qualify for conference standings
    Ties did not count in conference standings.
1926 Wisconsin State Teachers College Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
River Falls State $400510
Milwaukee State 301502
La Crosse State 202322
Oshkosh State 211331
Superior State 211422
Whitewater State 220420
Stevens Point State 130130
Eau Claire State 022132
Stout Institute 031241
Platteville State 040160
  • $ Conference champion

Rankings

Champions (per rankings)

Various different rankings (using differing methodologies) have identified Alabama, Stanford, Navy, and Michigan as the season's champion. [5]

Note: besides the Dickinson System, all 1926 rankings were given retroactively

Dickinson System

Frank G. Dickinson, an economics professor at the University of Illinois, had invented the Dickinson System to rank colleges based upon their records and the strength of their opposition. The system was originally designed to rank teams in the Big Nine (later the Big Ten) conference. Chicago clothing manufacturer Jack Rissman then persuaded Dickinson to rank the nation's teams under the system, and awarded the Rissman Trophy to the winning university. [6]

Although Dickinson had applied the system to the 1924 and 1925 seasons, 1926 was the first year in which the Rissman Trophy was awarded at season's end. The system awarded 30 points for a win over a "strong team", and 20 for a win over a "weak team". Losses were awarded points (15 for loss to a strong team, 10 for loss to a weak team). Ties were treated as half a win and half a loss (22.5 for a tie with a strong team, 15 for a tie with a weak team). An average was then derived by dividing the points by games played. [7]

Professor Dickinson's rating metrics were unfavorable to Alabama, which won all nine of its regular season games, but were given an average rating of 16.67, less than the average for wins over weak (20.00 point) contenders. Alabama was the only Southern team in the 1926 rankings.

Rank [8] TeamRecordRating
1 Stanford 10–0-122.50
2 Navy 9–0–121.83
3 (t) Michigan 7–121.25
3 (t) Notre Dame 9–121.25
5 Lafayette 9–020.00
6 USC 8–217.70
7 Alabama 9–0–116.67
8 Ohio State 7–116.25
9 Army 7–1–114.38
10 Brown 9–0–113.76
11 (t) Illinois 6–213.75
11 (t) Northwestern 7–113.75
11 (t) Penn 7–1–113.75

Retroactive rankings

In later retroactive ratings, Stanford was chosen as a co-national champion along with Alabama by the Helms Athletic Foundation, [9] National Championship Foundation, and Jeff Sagarin (using the ELO-Chess methodology). [10] Alabama was found to be the lone champion in retroactive rankings by Berryman QPRS, Billingsley Report, College Football Researchers Association, and the Poling System. [5] The Boand and Houlgate Systems retroactively named Navy as the national champions. [11] In 1934, Parke H. Davis, a renowned football historian and football rules committee member, declared Lafayette (9–0), where he had previously coached, the 1926 "National Champion Foot Ball Team" in Spalding's Official Foot Ball Guide. [11] [12] Jeff Sagarin's predictor method retroactively ranked Michigan to be the national champion. [5]

Awards and honors

All-Americans

The consensus All-America team included:

PositionNameHeightWeight (lbs.)ClassHometownTeam
QB Benny Friedman 5'8"172Sr. Cleveland, Ohio Michigan
HB Mort Kaer 5'11"167Sr. Omaha, Nebraska USC
HB Moon Baker 5'10"172Sr. Rockford, Illinois Northwestern
FB Herb Joesting 6'1"192Jr. Owatonna, Minnesota Minnesota
E Bennie Oosterbaan 6'0"180Jr. Muskegon, Michigan Michigan
T Frank Wickhorst 6'0"218Sr. Aurora, Illinois Navy
G Bernie Shively 6'4"208Sr. Paris, Illinois Illinois
C Bud Boeringer 6'1"186Sr. Notre Dame
G Harry Connaughton 6'4"250Sr. Philadelphia Georgetown
T Bud Sprague 6'2"210So. Dallas, Texas Army
E Vic Hanson 5'10"174Sr. Syracuse, New York Syracuse

Statistical leaders

Notes

  1. named champion at season's end by Dickinson System and awarded the Rissman Trophy; co-champion in retrospective ranking by Sagarin Ratings Elo chess method; co-champion in retroactive rankings by Helms Athletic Foundation, National Championship Foundation
  2. champion in retroactive rankings of Berryman QPRS, Billingsley Report, College Football Researchers Association, and Poling System; co-champion in retroactive rankings by Helms Athletic Foundation and National Championship Foundation
  3. champion in retroactive rankings by Boand System and Houlgate System
  4. champion in retroactive ranking by Parke H. Davis
  5. champion in retroactive ranking by Sagarin Ratings Predictor method
  6. for Spalding's Official Foot Ball Guide

References

  1. "Navy Beats Drake, Richmond Elevens", Oakland Tribune, October 10, 1926, pD-3
  2. "Navy Boots Dope Bucket and Trims Famous Michigan Team", Zanesville Signal, Oct. 31, 1926, p8
  3. "Stanford Defeats Trojans, 13–12, In Sensational Game", Oakland Tribune, Oct. 31, 1926, pA-1
  4. "Stanford and Alabama Play Tie", Oakland Tribune, Jan. 2, 1927, p D-1; [www.rosebowlhistory.org]
  5. 1 2 3 "Football Bowl Subdivision Records" (PDF). NCAA. 2017. p. 111. Retrieved July 29, 2025.
  6. Herschel Nissenson Tales From College Football's Sidelines (Sports Publishing LLC, 2001), p93.
  7. "The Dickinson system awards 30 points for a victory over a strong team, and 20 for victory over a weak team. Defeats count half as much as victories, and ties are considered as games half won and half lost. Dividing this total by the number of games played gives the final rating, "ILLINOIS BEST FOOTBALL TEAM OF YEAR", The Syracuse Herald, Dec. 4, 1927, p23
  8. "System Places Stanford First", Nevada State Journal (Reno), December 17, 1926, p6
  9. "They Were Number One — College Football's National Championship Teams — * As Chosen By Citizens Savings Athletic Foundation" (Press release). Los Angeles: Citizens Savings Athletic Foundation. March 15, 1973. As the result of its 1973 appraisal, the Athletic Foundation took the privilege of granting co-championship recognition to Stanford with Alabama in 1926; Notre Dame with the U.S. Military in 1946; Michigan with Notre Dame in 1947; and Ohio State with UCLA in 1954.
  10. 2020 NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records (PDF). Indianapolis: The National Collegiate Athletic Association. July 2020. pp. 112–114. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  11. 1 2 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) (2015). "National Poll Rankings" (PDF). NCAA Division I Football Records. NCAA. p. 108. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
  12. Okeson, Walter R., ed. (1934). Spalding's Official Foot Ball Guide 1934. New York: American Sports Publishing Co. pp. 206–208.