1926 college football season

Last updated

The 1926 college football season was the first in which an attempt was made to recognize a national champion after the season.

Contents

Stanford, coached by Pop Warner, was the top team in the U.S. under the Dickinson System and was awarded the newly established Rissman Trophy. Unbeaten Stanford (10–0) faced unbeaten Alabama (9–0) in the Rose Bowl, and the two teams played to a 7–7 tie. Seven years later, Parke H. Davis, a renowned football historian and football rules committee member, declared Lafayette (9–0), where he had previously coached, a "National Champion Foot Ball Team" in Spalding's Official Foot Ball Guide. [1]

Conference and program changes

Conference changes

Membership changes

School1925 Conference1926 Conference
Miami Hurricanes Program EstablishedIndependent

Program changes

September

September 18 A few schools opened their seasons early, as Stanford beat Fresno State 44–0. On September 25 Stanford beat visiting Caltech, 13–0 and USC defeated Whittier 74–0; Brown beat the University of Rhode Island, 14–0 and Pennsylvania (which had all 9 of its games scheduled at home in Philadelphia) shut out Franklin & Marshall, 41–0. Lafayette beat Muhlenberg College 35–0 In the South, defending Rose Bowl champion Alabama beat Millsaps College (Jackson, Miss) 54–0. Tennessee defeated Carson-Newman, 13–0.

October

October 2 Navy opened its season with a 17–13 win over Purdue, while Army started with a 21–0 win over Mercy College of Detroit. Brown beat Colby College (of Maine), 35–0 and Pennsylvania beat Johns Hopkins, 40–7. Lafayette won again, beating Schuylkill (which later was merged with Albright College) 47–0;

Stanford defeated Occidental 19–0 and USC defeated Santa Clara 42–0.

Alabama played Vanderbilt at Nashville and won 19–7; Tennessee beat North Carolina, 34–0.

Ohio State opened its season with a 40–0 win over Wittenberg University, while Michigan started with a 42–3 win over visiting Oklahoma State. Northwestern opened its season with a 34–0 win over visiting South Dakota. Notre Dame tuned up with a game against Wisconsin's Beloit College, winning 77–0. In the Missouri Valley, Kansas State beat Texas, 13–3.

October 9 At Annapolis, Navy's football team played a doubleheader, albeit with two different squads. The varsity beat a weak Drake University team, 24–7, and the reserves beat Richmond, 26–0. [2] Army defeated West Virginia's Davis & Elkins College, 21–7. Lafayette beat Pittsburgh, 17–7 and Pennsylvania beat Swarthmore, 44–0.

Ohio State played Ohio Wesleyan and won 47–0 and Northwestern beat Minnesota's Carleton College, 31–3. Michigan crushed Michigan State, 55–3, in a conference game. Notre Dame won at Minnesota, 19–7

Stanford had a 7–3 victory over an amateur team, the Olympic Club (from San Francisco). USC defeated a strong Washington State team, 16–7

Alabama beat Mississippi State 26–7 at a game in Meridian, Mississippi, while Tennessee won at LSU, 14–7. Kansas State won at Creighton 12–0.

October 16 In New York, Columbia University hosted Ohio State in an intersectional game, and lost, 32–7. Brown defeated Bates College 27–14 in Providence, while in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania hosted Chicago and won 27–0. Navy won at Princeton 27–13, while Army played a strong Syracuse team and won 27–21. Lafayette beat Dickinson 30–7.

Stanford defeated Nevada 33–0, and USC beat Occidental, 28–6

At Atlanta, Alabama beat Georgia Tech 21–0. Tennessee had beaten Maryville the day before, 6–0. Notre Dame beat visiting Penn State, 28–0. In Western Conference play, Michigan beat Minnesota, 20–0, Northwestern defeated Indiana 20–0, and Illinois beat Iowa 13–6. Kansas State defeated Kansas, 27–0.

October 23 Brown played its first Ivy opponent, winning 7–0 at Yale. Pennsylvania beat Williams College, 36–0. Navy beat Colgate, 13–7, and Army beat Boston University 41–0. Lafayette defeated Albany, 30–7.

Notre Dame won at Northwestern, handing the Wildcats their first defeat, 6–0, with Rockne's reserves scoring on a touchdown pass. Alabama had a 2–0 win over Sewanee; Tennessee beat Centre College, 30–7. In Pacific Coast Conference games, Stanford won 29–12 at Oregon, and USC beat California at Berkeley, 27–0. In Western Conference play, Ohio State beat Iowa 23–6 and Michigan beat Illinois 13–0.Kansas State went to 5–0–0, winning at Oklahoma, 15–12.

October 30 Navy (5–0–0) and Michigan (4–0–0) played in Baltimore in an intersectional match of unbeatens. Though the Wolverines were heavily favored, Navy blocked a field goal and held Michigan 2 yards from goal in the first half; Hamilton of Navy kicked a field goal, made a key interception to set up a touchdown, and added the point after for a 10–0 win. [3]

In Los Angeles, another big game between unbeatens matched Stanford and Southern California (USC), both 5–0–0, faced off. USC scored first, but Dick Hyland blocked the extra point; after a second Trojan touchdown, the kick failed, and USC had a 12–0 lead. Stanford scored, but the extra point kick hit the upright, and it was 12–6 at halftime. Biff Hoffman's pass to Dick Hyland tied the game for Stanford, and George Bogue's point after kick proved to be the winning margin in Stanford's 13–12 win. [4] Lafayette and Washington & Jefferson were both 5–0–0 when they met in Philadelphia; the Presidents lost to Lafayette, 16–10

At Champaign, Illinois (4–1–0) hosted unbeaten (5–0–0) Pennsylvania, and won 3–0, while at Atlanta, Notre Dame beat Georgia Tech 12–0. Alabama defeated LSU, 24–0 and Tennessee won at Mississippi State, 33–0. Army won at Yale, 33–0 and Brown won at Dartmouth, 10–0. Ohio State won at the University of Chicago, 18–0., and Northwestern won its rematch with the Hoosiers at Indiana, 21–0. Kansas State went to 5–0–0 in beating Arkansas, 16–7.

November

1926 Army-Navy Game at Soldier Field in Chicago 1926 Army-Navy Game (Chicago Tribune photo1) (a).jpg
1926 Army–Navy Game at Soldier Field in Chicago

November 6 Navy played an easy opponent in West Virginia Wesleyan College, winning 53–7. Army won its sixth straight, a 55–0 whitewash of Franklin & Marshall. Lafayette won again, beating Rutgers 37–0; Brown beat Norwich College, 27–0 and Pennsylvania beat Penn State, 3–0.

Alabama beat Kentucky 14–0 and Tennessee beat Sewanee 12–0. Stanford beat Santa Clara 33–14, while USC was idle. Michigan beat Wisconsin, 37–0, Northwestern beat Purdue 22–0, and Illinois won at Chicago 7–0. Ohio State defeated Wilmington, 13–7. Notre Dame won at Indiana, 26–0. In Milwaukee, Kansas State suffered its first defeat, losing to Marquette, 14–0.

On Armistice Day (November 11, USC (5–1–0) and Oregon State (4–0–0) played at Portland, Oregon. USC won 17–7.

November 13 In Yankee Stadium, Notre Dame and Army, both 6–0–0, faced off in another battle of powerhouses. The Fighting Irish handed the Cadets their first defeat, 7–0. In Columbus, Ohio State (6–0–0) hosted conference rival Michigan (5–1–0). The visitors won by a point, 17–16. Tennessee (7–0) and Vanderbilt (6–1) faced off in Nashville, and the Vols suffered their first defeat, 20–3. Stanford (8–0–0) hosted Washington State (7–1–0) in another big PCC game, and won, 29–10.

Northwestern, meanwhile, beat Chicago 38–7. Illinois defeated Wabash 27–13 Navy defeated Georgetown University, 10–7, and Lafayette recorded a fourth shutout, over Susquehanna, 68–0; Alabama beat Florida, 49–0; Kansas State lost again, at Nebraska, 3–0. Brown won at Harvard, 21–0 and Pennsylvania beat Columbia 3–0.

November 20 Navy played Loyola College of Baltimore, winning 35–13, and Army beat Ursinus, 21–15. Lafayette completed its season with a 35–0 win in its annual game against Lehigh Brown defeated New Hampshire, 40–12, to extend its record to 9–0–0.

Ohio State closed its season with a 7–6 win at Illinois, while Michigan recorded the same score in a rematch against the Gophers at Minnesota. Northwestern defeated Iowa, 13–6. All three schools finished 7–1–0, with Michigan and Northwestern being 5–0 in Western Conference play.

Notre Dame beat Drake, 21–0. Kansas State, after winning its first five, lost its next three, including a 3–2 defeat by visiting Iowa State; the Wildcats' final record was 5–3–0. USC defeated Idaho, 38–6. Stanford closed the regular season with its traditional finale against California. Though the Golden Bears had the home field, they were also having their first losing season since 1916, when their program began. California lost, 41–6.

On Thanksgiving Day, November 25, Alabama hosted Georgia winning 33–6, and USC crushed Montana, 61–0. Pennsylvania closed its season with a 10–10 tie with Cornell.

On November 27, Notre Dame was shocked by Carnegie Tech, 19–0. The 1926 Army-Navy game took place in Chicago. Navy, at 9–0–0, was unbeaten, while Army (7–1–0) had a single loss, to Notre Dame. The two teams played to a 21–21 tie. In Providence, Brown and Colgate tied, 10–10.

December 4 In Los Angeles, Notre Dame closed its season with a 13–12 win over USC.

At season's end, there were two "unbeaten and untied" teams, the Indians (later, "the Cardinal") of Leland Stanford University, and the Crimson Tide of the University of Alabama. Alabama, which had won the Rose Bowl the previous year, was invited to return to Pasadena to face Stanford's PCC champion team.

Rose Bowl

United Press called the 1927 Rose Bowl "the football championship of America", and the game was considered the most exciting in the series up to that time. The crowd of 68,000 set an attendance record. Stanford's George Bogue missed an 18-yard field goal attempt in the first quarter, then threw a touchdown pass to Ed Walker and kicked the point after to put Stanford up, 7–0. Stanford held that lead through most of the rest of the game, but in the final minutes, they were forced to punt on fourth down. Frankie Wilton's kick was blocked, and Alabama took over 14 yards from goal. Four plays later, and with a minute left, Jimmy Johnson carried the ball for a touchdown, making it 7–6. The two-point conversion, and overtime, were decades in the future. Stanford's only hope was to block the point after, but Alabama ran the play quickly and Herschel Caldwell's kick tied Stanford, and took away a Stanford victory in the final minute. [5]

Conference standings

For this article, major conferences defined as those including multiple state flagship public universities.

Major conference standings

1926 Big Ten Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 3 Michigan + 5 0 07 1 0
No. 10 Northwestern + 5 0 07 1 0
No. 8 Ohio State 3 1 07 1 0
Purdue 2 1 15 2 1
Wisconsin 3 2 15 2 1
No. 10 Illinois 2 2 06 2 0
Minnesota 2 2 05 3 0
Indiana 0 4 03 5 0
Iowa 0 5 03 5 0
Chicago 0 5 02 6 0
  • + Conference co-champions
Rankings from Dickinson System
1926 Missouri Valley Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Oklahoma A&M $ 3 0 13 4 1
Nebraska 5 1 06 2 0
Missouri 4 1 05 1 2
Grinnell 3 1 16 1 1
Oklahoma 3 2 15 2 1
Kansas State 2 2 05 3 0
Iowa State 3 3 14 3 1
Drake 1 4 02 6 0
Kansas 1 5 02 6 0
Washington University 0 6 01 7 0
  • $ Conference champion
1926 New England Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Connecticut $ 3 1 07 1 0
Maine 2 1 07 1 0
New Hampshire 2 1 04 4 0
Massachusetts 0 1 01 6 0
Rhode Island State 0 3 01 6 0
  • $ Conference champion
1926 North Central Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
South Dakota State $ 3 0 28 1 3
South Dakota 3 1 15 3 1
Morningside 2 1 06 2 0
Creighton 2 2 14 4 1
North Dakota 3 2 04 4 0
North Dakota Agricultural 2 3 05 3 0
Des Moines 1 4 02 7 0
Nebraska Wesleyan 0 3 06 4 0
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Pacific Coast Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 1 Stanford $ 4 0 010 0 1
No. 6 USC 5 1 08 2 0
Oregon Agricultural 4 1 07 1 0
Washington State 4 1 06 1 0
Washington 3 2 08 2 0
Oregon 1 4 02 4 1
Idaho 1 4 03 4 1
Montana 0 4 03 5 0
California 0 5 03 6 0
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from Dickinson System
1926 Rocky Mountain Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Utah $ 5 0 07 0 0
Montana State 4 0 04 2 1
Colorado College 5 2 05 2 0
Colorado Agricultural 5 2 06 2 1
Utah Agricultural 4 1 25 1 2
Colorado Teachers 3 3 06 4 0
Denver 4 4 04 4 0
Wyoming 1 2 22 4 2
Colorado 2 5 13 5 1
BYU 1 4 11 5 1
Colorado Mines 1 5 01 6 0
Western State (CO) 0 7 00 8 0
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Southern Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 7 Alabama $ 8 0 09 0 1
Tennessee 5 1 08 1 0
Vanderbilt 4 1 08 1 0
South Carolina 4 2 06 4 0
Georgia 4 2 05 4 0
Virginia 4 2 16 2 2
VPI 3 2 15 3 1
Washington and Lee 3 2 14 3 2
Georgia Tech 4 3 04 5 0
North Carolina 3 3 04 5 0
Auburn 3 3 05 4 0
LSU 3 3 06 3 0
Ole Miss 2 2 05 4 0
Mississippi A&M 2 3 05 4 0
VMI 2 4 05 5 0
Tulane 2 4 03 5 1
Maryland 1 3 15 4 1
Clemson 1 3 02 7 0
Florida 1 4 12 6 2
Kentucky 1 4 12 6 1
NC State 0 4 04 6 0
Sewanee 0 5 02 6 0
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from Dickinson System
1926 Southwest Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
SMU $ 5 0 08 0 1
Baylor 3 1 16 3 1
TCU 1 1 26 1 2
Texas 2 2 05 4 0
Arkansas 2 2 05 5 0
Texas A&M 1 3 15 3 1
Rice 0 4 04 4 1
  • $ Conference champion
  • Arkansas's games against Ole Miss, Centenary, and LSU counted in the conference standings.

Independents

1926 Eastern college football independents records
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 5 Lafayette   9 0 0
No. 10 Brown   9 0 1
NYU   8 1 0
No. 9 Army   7 1 1
Washington & Jefferson   7 1 1
Boston College   6 0 2
No. 10 Penn   7 1 1
Cornell   6 1 1
Princeton   5 1 1
Carnegie Tech   7 2 0
Springfield   6 2 0
Syracuse   7 2 1
Villanova   6 2 1
Colgate   5 2 2
Columbia   6 3 0
Pittsburgh   5 2 2
CCNY   5 3 0
Temple   5 3 0
Penn State   5 4 0
Tufts   4 4 0
Yale   4 4 0
Bucknell   4 5 1
Fordham   3 4 1
Harvard   3 5 0
Rutgers   3 6 0
Vermont   3 6 0
Drexel   2 5 0
Boston University   2 6 0
Lehigh   1 8 0
Franklin & Marshall   0 8 1
Rankings from Dickinson System
1926 Midwestern college football independents records
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Haskell   12 0 1
No. 3 Notre Dame   9 1 0
Western State Normal (MI)   7 1 0
Michigan State Normal   6 1 0
Muncie Normal   5 1 1
Northern Illinois State   5 1 1
Marquette   6 3 0
Lombard   5 3 0
Loyola (IL)   4 3 0
Central Michigan   3 4 1
Michigan State   3 4 1
Detroit   3 6 1
Butler   3 6 0
Saint Louis   3 6 0
John Carroll   2 5 1
Kent State   2 6 0
Valparaiso   1 4 1
Rankings from Dickinson System
1926 Southern college football independents records
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Loyola (LA)   10 0 0
Miami (FL)   8 0 0
Howard   7 0 0
Delaware State   1 0 0
No. 2 Navy   9 0 1
Wesley   6 1 0
Texas Tech   6 1 3
Davidson   7 2 1
Georgetown   7 2 1
William & Mary   7 3 0
Hampden–Sydney   5 2 3
George Washington   5 4 0
Middle Tennessee State Teachers   4 2 1
Spring Hill   3 2 1
Texas A&I   4 3 0
Wake Forest   5 4 1
Texas Mines   3 4 0
Mississippi State Teachers   3 4 1
Tennessee Docs   3 5 1
Catholic University   3 5 0
Delaware   3 5 0
East Tennessee State Teachers   2 4 1
Duke   3 6 0
Georgia Normal   1 3 0
Richmond   2 7 0
Harding   1 5 0
West Tennessee State Teachers   1 8 0
Rankings from Dickinson System
1926 Western college football independents records
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Loyola (CA)   6 0 2
Arizona   5 1 1
Regis   6 2 0
Tempe State   4 1 1
Gonzaga   5 2 1
New Mexico   4 2 1
New Mexico A&M   5 3 1
Hawaii   5 4 0
Santa Clara   5 4 0
St. Ignatius (CA)   2 3 3
Santa Barbara State   2 4 0

Minor conferences

ConferenceChampion(s)Record
Central Intercollegiate Athletics Association Hampton Institute 6–0–1
Far Western Conference Saint Mary's (CA) 4–0
Inter-Normal Athletic Conference of Wisconsin River Falls Normal 4–0
Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic Conference Parsons 6–0–1
Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference Kansas State Normal 7–0
Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association Alma 4–0
Midwest Collegiate Athletic Conference Carleton 3–0
Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference Gustavus Adolphus 6–0
Missouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association Central Missouri State Teachers 4–0
North Central Intercollegiate Conference South Dakota State College 3–0–2
Nebraska Intercollegiate Conference Nebraska State Teachers–Chadron 6–0
Ohio Athletic Conference Muskingum 7–0
Oklahoma Intercollegiate Conference Southwestern State Teachers 5–0
Pacific Northwest Conference College of Idaho 2–0
South Dakota Intercollegiate Conference Columbus College
Dakota Wesleyan
4–0
5–0
Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference Pomona 5–2
Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference Tuskegee 8–0
Southwestern Athletic Conference Samuel Huston 5–0
Texas Collegiate Athletic Conference Simmons (TX) 2–0–1
Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association Daniel Baker 4–0
Tri-Normal League State Normal–Ellensburg 2–0

Minor conference standings

1926 Buckeye Athletic Association football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Ohio Wesleyan $ 3 0 16 2 1
Wittenberg 3 1 06 2 0
Ohio 2 1 15 2 1
Miami (OH) 1 2 15 2 1
Denison 1 3 02 6 1
Cincinnati 0 3 13 5 1
  • $ Conference champion
1926 California Coast Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Chico State $ 5 0 15 2 1
Modesto JC 2 3 12 3 1
Cal Poly 1 3 05 4 0
San Jose State 0 5 11 6 1
Sacramento JC     
San Mateo JC     
Santa Rosa JC     
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Hampton $ 6 0 17 0 1
Virginia Union 6 1 06 1 0
North Carolina A&T 5 2 07 2 0
Virginia Seminary 3 3 13 4 1
Saint Paul's (VA) 2 4 13 5 1
Virginia Normal 3 4 04 4 0
Johnson C. Smith 1 5 12 6 1
Shaw 0 7 01 7 1
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Far Western Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Saint Mary's $ 4 0 09 0 1
Nevada 3 1 04 4 0
Fresno State 1 2 15 3 1
Pacific (CA) 1 2 15 3 1
Cal Aggies 0 4 02 6 1
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Bradley + 5 0 09 0 0
Monmouth (IL) + 5 0 07 1 0
Lake Forest 1 0 02 3 3
Illinois College 6 2 06 2 0
Millikin 6 2 06 2 0
Shurtleff 6 2 06 2 0
Augustana (IL) 4 2 15 2 1
North Central 3 2 05 4 0
Western Illinois 4 3 04 3 1
Southern Illinois 1 1 15 1 2
Illinois State Normal 4 4 04 4 0
Illinois Wesleyan 3 3 03 3 1
Carthage 2 3 13 3 2
Eastern Illinois 2 3 03 5 1
St. Viator 1 2 03 5 0
Knox (IL) 1 3 12 5 1
McKendree 1 3 11 6 1
Lincoln (IL) 1 6 02 6 0
Wheaton (IL) 0 3 10 6 1
Mount Morris 0 5 10 6 1
Eureka 0 6 10 6 1
  • + Conference co-champions
1926 Iowa Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Parsons $ 5 0 16 1 1
Morningside 3 0 06 2 0
Simpson 3 1 14 3 1
Iowa State Teachers 4 2 05 3 0
Ellsworth 2 1 22 1 2
St. Ambrose 3 2 04 3 0
Central (IA) 2 2 03 3 1
Penn (IA) 3 3 03 4 0
Upper Iowa 2 3 12 3 1
Luther 1 2 04 4 0
Western Union 1 3 04 4 0
Iowa Wesleyan 1 3 02 4 1
Des Moines 1 4 02 7 0
Buena Vista 0 5 10 7 1
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Emporia Teachers $ 7 0 07 0 0
College of Emporia 6 1 07 1 0
Bethany (KS) 6 1 06 2 0
Wichita 5 1 06 2 0
Ottawa 5 2 05 2 1
Friends 4 2 02 6 0
Sterling 4 3 04 4 0
Washburn 3 3 13 4 1
Kansas Wesleyan 3 4 04 4 0
Baker 2 3 23 3 2
McPherson 2 4 03 4 1
Hays Teachers 2 5 03 5 0
Pittsburg Teachers 2 5 02 6 0
St. Mary's (KS) 2 5 02 5 0
St. Benedict's 0 2 11 6 1
Southwestern (KS) 0 6 02 6 0
Bethel (KS) 0 6 00 7 0
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Alma $ 4 0 06 2 0
Hillsdale 2 2 05 2 1
Kalamazoo 2 2 03 4 1
Albion 1 3 04 5 0
Olivet 1 3 01 5 1
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Midwest Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Carleton $ 3 0 06 1 0
Coe 5 1 06 2 0
Monmouth (IL) 2 1 07 1 0
Lawrence 1 1 13 2 2
Hamline 1 1 04 4 0
Cornell (IA) 3 3 03 4 0
Ripon 1 2 12 3 2
Knox 1 2 02 5 1
Beloit 0 6 00 7 0
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Gustavus Adolphus $ 6 0 07 0 0
Macalester 3 1 05 3 0
Hamline 3 2 04 4 0
St. Olaf 2 3 02 5 0
Saint John's (MN) 1 3 12 4 1
Augsburg 1 3 11 3 1
Concordia (MN) 0 4 00 7 0
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Missouri College Athletic Union football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Westminster (MO) $ 7 0 07 1 0
Missouri Mines 1 0 05 3 0
Central (MO) 5 1 05 2 0
Missouri Valley 4 2 05 2 0
William Jewell 4 3 04 4 0
Missouri Wesleyan 2 4 02 6 1
Culver–Stockton 1 3 01 8 1
Drury 0 3 10 6 1
Central Wesleyan 0 5 12 5 1
Tarkio 0 3 00 6 0
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Missouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Warrensburg $ 4 0 07 0 1
Kirksville 3 1 07 1 0
Maryville (MO) 2 2 06 2 0
Springfield (MO) 1 3 03 5 0
Cape Girardeau 0 4 00 6 1
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Nebraska College Athletic Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Chadron Normal $ 6 0 06 4 0
Peru Normal 5 1 17 1 1
Nebraska Wesleyan 4 1 06 4 0
Nebraska Central 3 1 2 ?  ?  ?
Doane 5 2 15 2 2
Midland 4 3 05 4 0
Hastings 4 3 04 4 0
Wayne Normal 2 3 03 5 0
Kearney Normal 2 3 12 6 1
York (NE) 2 4 22 4 2
Grand Island 2 4 12 5 1
Omaha 0 5 02 5 0
Cotner 0 9 00 9 0
  • $ Conference champion
1926 New York State Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Niagara $ 2 0 14 3 1
Hobart 4 1 06 3 0
Clarkson 3 1 14 3 1
St. Lawrence 2 1 04 2 1
Rochester 2 2 13 5 1
St. Bonaventure 1 1 03 5 0
Hamilton 1 1 02 6 0
Alfred 1 4 11 6 2
Buffalo 0 5 00 8 0
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Northwest Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
College of Idaho $ 2 0 06 2 0
Puget Sound 2 1 03 3 0
Pacific (OR) 2 2 12 2 2
Willamette 1 2 02 4 0
Whitman 1 1 12 4 1
Linfield 0 2 05 2 1
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Northwest Ohio League football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Findlay $ 3 1 05 5 1
Bowling Green 2 1 04 3 1
Bluffton 2 2 03 3 0
Toledo 1 2 03 5 0
Defiance 1 3 03 6 0
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Ohio Athletic Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Muskingum $ 7 0 09 0 0
Dayton 3 0 08 2 0
St. Xavier 1 0 09 1 0
Oberlin 6 1 06 1 0
Wittenberg 4 1 06 2 0
Ohio Wesleyan 5 1 16 2 1
Wooster 5 2 06 2 0
Miami (OH) 4 2 15 2 1
Ohio 4 2 15 2 1
Akron 4 2 25 2 2
Mount Union 5 3 06 3 0
Case 4 2 34 2 3
Baldwin–Wallace 3 3 23 3 2
Western Reserve 3 4 13 4 1
Heidelberg 2 4 03 4 0
Cincinnati 2 5 13 5 1
Denison 2 6 02 6 1
Otterbein 1 5 02 5 0
Ohio Northern 1 6 01 6 0
Kenyon 1 6 01 7 0
Marietta 1 6 01 7 0
Hiram 0 7 00 7 0
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Oklahoma Intercollegiate Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Southwestern State $ 5 0 07 2 0
Tulsa 5 1 07 2 0
Oklahoma Baptist 4 1 16 1 1
Northeastern State 3 3 04 5 0
Southeastern Oklahoma State 3 3 04 5 0
Central State (OK) 2 2 23 3 3
Oklahoma City 3 4 15 4 1
Phillips 2 3 12 5 1
Northwestern Oklahoma State 0 5 12 5 2
East Central 0 5 02 7 0
  • $ Conference champion
1926 South Dakota Intercollegiate Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Dakota Wesleyan + 5 0 06 1 0
Columbus (SD) + 4 0 04 2 1
South Dakota Mines 3 0 04 1 1
Southern Normal 4 1 15 2 1
Northern Normal 3 1 05 1 0
Yankton 2 2 13 3 1
Eastern Normal 3 4 03 4 1
Huron 2 3 02 5 0
Augustana (SD) 1 6 01 7 0
Spearfish 0 4 03 5 1
Sioux Falls 0 6 00 6 0
  • + Conference co-champions
  • Spearfish and South Dakota Mines played twice. The second game was not counted in the conference stnadings.
1926 Southern California Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Pomona $ 5 2 05 2 0
Southern Branch 4 2 05 3 0
Whittier 4 2 14 4 1
Occidental 3 2 04 4 1
Caltech 3 2 04 3 1
La Verne 1 1 22 2 2
San Diego State 1 3 13 4 1
Redlands 0 7 00 9 0
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Centenary + 5 0 05 3 0
Chattanooga + 4 0 26 2 2
Presbyterian 5 1 07 2 0
Furman 3 1 18 1 1
Stetson 3 1 05 1 1
Georgetown (KY) 3 1 16 2 1
Louisiana Tech 3 1 05 2 2
Birmingham–Southern 3 1 25 3 2
Mercer 3 1 14 3 2
Mississippi College 5 2 06 3 0
Louisville 2 1 06 2 0
Centre 2 1 23 4 2
The Citadel 5 3 07 3 0
SW Louisiana 2 2 06 3 1
Transylvania 1 1 04 3 0
Florida Southern 2 2 04 4 0
Oglethorpe 3 4 13 7 1
Howard (AL) 2 3 14 4 1
Western Kentucky State Normal 1 2 14 4 1
Newberry 2 4 02 5 0
Millsaps 2 6 02 8 0
Wofford 1 3 02 8 0
Union (TN) 1 4 03 6 0
Louisiana College 0 4 03 5 0
Kentucky Wesleyan 0 4 03 6 0
Erskine 0 4 01 7 0
Rollins 0 4 00 6 0
  • + Conference co-champions
1926 Southwestern Athletic Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Samuel Huston $ 5 0 0 ?  ?  ?
Prairie View State 3 1 14 2 1
Wiley 3 2 06 2 0
Paul Quinn 2 2 1 ?  ?  ?
Bishop 1 4 0 ?  ?  ?
Texas College 0 5 0 ?  ?  ?
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Texas Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Simmons (TX) $ 2 0 16 3 1
Howard Payne 3 1 04 4 1
Trinity (TX) 2 1 13 5 2
Austin 1 2 04 5 0
Southwestern (TX) 0 4 00 9 0
  • $ Conference champion
1926 Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Daniel Baker $ 4 0 07 2 1
North Texas State Teachers 4 1 05 3 1
Southwest Texas State 4 1 07 2 0
Sam Houston State 4 1 05 3 1
Abilene Christian 2 2 04 4 0
McMurry 1 2 01 9 0
Stephen F. Austin 1 3 05 5 0
St. Edward's 0 2 04 6 0
West Texas State 0 4 02 6 0
East Texas State 0 5 00 7 0
  • $ Conference champion
1926 West Virginia Athletic Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
West Virginia Wesleyan $ 4 1 04 6 0
Marshall 3 1 05 4 1
Concord 3 1 06 1 1
Salem 5 2 05 2 0
Davis & Elkins 3 2 04 4 0
Glenville State 3 2 03 2 0
Potomac State 2 2 03 2 0
Broaddus 2 3 02 4 0
New River State 1 3 02 3 0
Fairmont State 1 6 01 6 0
West Virginia * 2 0 06 4 0
West Liberty State * 2 0 06 3 0
Bethany (WV) * 0 3 02 5 2
Morris Harvey * 0 3 03 6 0
Shepherd * 0 3 02 4 0
  • $ Conference champion
  • * – Did not qualify for conference standings
    Ties did not count in conference standings.
1926 Wisconsin State Teachers College Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
River Falls State $ 4 0 05 1 0
Milwaukee State 3 0 15 0 2
La Crosse State 2 0 23 2 2
Oshkosh State 2 1 13 3 1
Superior State 2 1 14 2 2
Whitewater State 2 2 04 2 0
Stevens Point State 1 3 01 3 0
Eau Claire State 0 2 21 3 2
Stout State 0 3 12 4 1
Platteville State 0 4 01 6 0
  • $ Conference champion

Rankings

Dickinson System

Frank G. Dickinson, an economics professor at the University of Illinois, had invented the Dickinson System to rank colleges based upon their records and the strength of their opposition. The system was originally designed to rank teams in the Big Nine (later the Big Ten) conference. Chicago clothing manufacturer Jack Rissman then persuaded Dickinson to rank the nation's teams under the system, and awarded the Rissman Trophy to the winning university. [6]

Although Dickinson had applied the system to the 1924 and 1925 seasons, 1926 was the first year in which the Rissman Trophy was awarded at season's end. The system awarded 30 points for a win over a "strong team", and 20 for a win over a "weak team". Losses were awarded points (15 for loss to a strong team, 10 for loss to a weak team). Ties were treated as half a win and half a loss (22.5 for a tie with a strong team, 15 for a tie with a weak team). An average was then derived by dividing the points by games played. [7]

Professor Dickinson's rating metrics were unfavorable to Alabama, which won all nine of its regular season games, but were given an average rating of 16.67, less than the average for wins over weak (20.00 point) contenders. Alabama was the only Southern team in the 1926 rankings.

Rank [8] TeamRecordRating
1 Stanford 10–0-122.50
2 Navy 9–0–121.83
3 (t) Michigan 7–121.25
3 (t) Notre Dame 9–121.25
5 Lafayette 9–020.00
6 USC 8–217.70
7 Alabama 9–0–116.67
8 Ohio State 7–116.25
9 Army 7–1–114.38
10 Brown 9–0–113.76
11 (t) Illinois 6–213.75
11 (t) Northwestern 7–113.75
11 (t) Penn 7–1–113.75

Awards and honors

All-Americans

The consensus All-America team included:

PositionNameHeightWeight (lbs.)ClassHometownTeam
QB Benny Friedman 5'8"172Sr. Cleveland, Ohio Michigan
HB Mort Kaer 5'11"167Sr. Omaha, Nebraska USC
HB Moon Baker 5'10"172Sr. Rockford, Illinois Northwestern
FB Herb Joesting 6'1"192Jr. Owatonna, Minnesota Minnesota
E Bennie Oosterbaan 6'0"180Jr. Muskegon, Michigan Michigan
T Frank Wickhorst 6'0"218Sr. Aurora, Illinois Navy
G Bernie Shively 6'4"208Sr. Paris, Illinois Illinois
C Bud Boeringer 6'1"186Sr. Notre Dame
G Harry Connaughton 6'4"250Sr. Philadelphia Georgetown
T Bud Sprague 6'2"210So. Dallas, Texas Army
E Vic Hanson 5'10"174Sr. Syracuse, New York Syracuse

Statistical leaders

Related Research Articles

During the 20th century, the NCAA had no playoff for the major college football teams in the University Division, later known as Division I-A. The NCAA did recognize a national champion based upon the final results of "wire service" polls. The "writers' poll" by Associated Press (AP) was the most popular, followed by the "coaches' poll" by United Press International) (UPI). Prior to 1965, both services issued their final polls at the close of the regular season, but before teams competed in bowl games. For the 1965 season, the AP took its final poll after the postseason games, an arrangement made permanent in 1968. The Associated Press presented the "AP Trophy" to the winner.

The 1966 University Division football season was marked by some controversy as the year of "The Tie", a famous 10–10 game between the two top-ranked teams, Michigan State and Notre Dame on November 19. Both teams were crowned national champions by various organizations after the regular season concluded, and neither participated in a bowl game. Alabama finished the regular season undefeated and was third in the AP poll, while Georgia was fourth. Alabama went on to win the Sugar Bowl in dominant fashion. During the 20th century, the NCAA had no playoff for the major college football teams in the University Division, later known as Division I-A.

In the 1968 NCAA University Division football season, the system of "polls and bowls" changed. The Associated Press returned to its pre-1961 system of ranking the Top 20 rather than the Top 10, and voted on the national champion after the bowl games, rather than before. During the 20th century, the NCAA had no playoff for the major college football teams in the University Division, later known as Division I-A.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1927 college football season</span> American college football season

The 1927 college football season ended with the Illini of the University of Illinois (7–0–1) being recognized as champion under the Dickinson System. At season's end, the Rissler Cup was awarded to the team that finished first in the "Dickinson ratings", which considered strength of schedule, in that a win, loss or tie against a "strong" opponent was worth more than one against a lesser team, and the results were averaged.

The 1928 football season had both the USC Trojans and the Georgia Tech Golden Tornado claim national championships. USC was recognized as champions under the Dickinson System, but the Rose Bowl was contested between the No. 2 and No. 3 Dickinson-rated teams, California and Georgia Tech. The game was decided by a safety scored after Roy "Wrong Way" Riegels ran 65 yards in the wrong direction. Vance Maree blocked the ensuing punt which gave Georgia Tech a safety deciding the 8–7 win.

The 1929 college football season saw a number of unbeaten and untied teams. Purdue, Tulane, Notre Dame, and Pittsburgh all finished the regular season with wins over all their opponents. Notre Dame was recognized as national champion by two of three contemporary major selectors, while the third (Houlgate) named USC (10–2). Eight of nine retrospective selectors later also named Notre Dame and USC as No. 1 teams.

The 1930 college football season saw Notre Dame repeat as national champion under the Dickinson System, as well as claim the No. 1 position from each of the other three contemporary major selectors,. The post-season Rose Bowl matchup featured two unbeaten (9–0) teams, Washington State and Alabama, ranked No. 2 and No. 3, respectively. Alabama won the Pasadena contest, 24–0.

The 1931 college football season saw the USC Trojans win the Knute Rockne Memorial Trophy as national champion under the Dickinson System, as well as the No. 1 position from each of the other three contemporary major selectors. Rockne, who had coached Notre Dame to a championship in 1930, had been killed in a plane crash on March 31, 1931. For the first time, the champion under the Dickinson System also played in a postseason game. The 1932 Rose Bowl, promoted as a national championship game between the best teams of East and West, matched USC and Tulane, No. 1 and No. 2 in the Dickinson ratings. USC won, 21–12, and was awarded the Albert Russel Erskine Trophy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1932 college football season</span> American college football season

The 1932 college football season saw the Michigan Wolverines win the Knute Rockne Memorial Trophy as national champion under the math-based Dickinson System. Because the "Big Nine" conference didn't permit its teams to play in the postseason, however, the Wolverines were not able to accept a bid to the Rose Bowl. As such, the Pasadena game matched the No. 2 and No. 3 teams, USC and Pittsburgh, with the USC Trojans winning the east–west matchup 35–0. The other four contemporary math system selectors all selected USC as national champion. This was also the last season NFL would use college football rules.

The 1933 college football season saw the Michigan Wolverines repeat as winners of the Knute Rockne Memorial Trophy as national champion under the Dickinson System.

The 1934 college football season was the 66th season of college football in the United States. Two New Year's Day bowl games were initiated to rival the Rose Bowl Game. On February 15, Warren V. Miller and Joseph M. Cousins organized the New Orleans Mid-Winter Sports Association and by October, the group had enough funds to sponsor the Sugar Bowl. Meanwhile, W. Keith Phillips and the Greater Miami Athletic Club worked in November at a January 1 game for Florida, and the Orange Bowl was created.

The 1935 college football season was the last one before the Associated Press (AP) writers' poll was used in selecting the national champion. There were seven contemporary math system selectors that year who are informally recognized by the NCAA as "nationwide in scope". The Dickinson System, run by University of Illinois Professor Frank Dickinson, selected Southern Methodist University (SMU) as best in the nation. The Houlgate System, created by Carroll Everard "Deke" Houlgate Sr., also selected SMU. The contemporary Boand, Litkenhous and Poling math rating systems all selected Minnesota as the No. 1 team in the nation. The Dunkel System selected Princeton as its top team. The Williamson System, by Paul O. Williamson of New Orleans, ranked Texas Christian University first.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1925 college football season</span> American college football season

The 1925 college football season ended with no clear national champion. At the close of the season, noted sports writer Billy Evans described the championship contest as "a dead heat" among Dartmouth, Tulane, Michigan, Washington, and Alabama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1924 college football season</span> American college football season

The 1924 college football season was the year of the Four Horsemen as the Notre Dame team, coached by Knute Rockne, won all of its games, including the Rose Bowl, to be acclaimed as the best team in the nation. Notre Dame and Stanford were both unbeaten at season's end, with the Fighting Irish winning the Rose Bowl contest 27–10. The Penn Quakers were retroactively awarded a national championship by Parke H. Davis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1923 college football season</span> American college football season

The 1923 college football season saw several teams finish their seasons unbeaten and untied. As such, numerous schools claim a national championship for the 1923 season. Illinois and Michigan, both members of what is now the Big Ten Conference, finished with records of 8–0 and were selected as national champion by multiple selectors. Illinois featured break-out star Red Grange. Ivy League teams Yale and Cornell also had undefeated seasons. Cornell was selected as national champion by one selector.

The 1949 college football season finished with four teams that were unbeaten and untied-- Notre Dame, Oklahoma, California, and Army had won all their games at season's end. Notre Dame, however, was the overwhelming choice for national champion in the AP Poll, with 172 of 208 first place votes. The Fighting Irish did not participate in the New Year's Day bowl games, which were played on January 2, 1950.

The 1948 college football season finished with two unbeaten and untied teams: Michigan and Clemson. Michigan was the first-place choice for the majority of the voters in the AP Poll, but did not play in the postseason because of a no-repeat rule for Big Nine schools. Notre Dame, second in the AP Poll, tied USC 14–14 at the end of the regular season, but did not participate in any bowl per university policy at the time. Northwestern beat California 20–14 in the Rose Bowl, and Clemson defeated Missouri by one point in the Gator Bowl.

The 1938 college football season ended with the Horned Frogs of Texas Christian University (TCU) being named the nation's No. 1 team by 55 of the 77 voters in the final Associated Press writers' poll in early December. Tennessee was also chosen by six contemporary math system selectors as a national champion; both teams won every game. Notre Dame was chosen by the Dickinson System and won the Knute Rockne Memorial Trophy.

The 1939 college football season concluded with the Aggies of The Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas being named as the national champions by the voters in the Associated Press writers' poll. Led by consensus All-American fullback John Kimbrough, the Aggies went undefeated at 11–0 and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 212 to 31, with the defense allowing just 54 first downs and 763 yards all season, or 1.71 yards per play. On New Year's Day, Texas A&M defeated Tulane, 14–13 in the Sugar Bowl.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1909 college football season</span> American college football season

The 1909 college football season was the first for the 3-point field goal, which had previously been worth 4 points. The season ran from Saturday, September 25, until Thanksgiving Day, November 25, although a few games were played on the week before.

References

  1. Okeson, Walter R., ed. (1934). Spalding's Official Foot Ball Guide 1934. New York: American Sports Publishing Co. pp. 206–208.
  2. "Navy Beats Drake, Richmond Elevens", Oakland Tribune, October 10, 1926, pD-3
  3. "Navy Boots Dope Bucket and Trims Famous Michigan Team", Zanesville Signal, Oct. 31, 1926, p8
  4. "Stanford Defeats Trojans, 13–12, In Sensational Game", Oakland Tribune, Oct. 31, 1926, pA-1
  5. "Stanford and Alabama Play Tie", Oakland Tribune, Jan. 2, 1927, p D-1; [www.rosebowlhistory.org]
  6. Herschel Nissenson Tales From College Football's Sidelines (Sports Publishing LLC, 2001), p93.
  7. "The Dickinson system awards 30 points for a victory over a strong team, and 20 for victory over a weak team. Defeats count half as much as victories, and ties are considered as games half won and half lost. Dividing this total by the number of games played gives the final rating, "ILLINOIS BEST FOOTBALL TEAM OF YEAR", The Syracuse Herald, Dec. 4, 1927, p23
  8. "System Places Stanford First", Nevada State Journal (Reno), December 17, 1926, p6