1936 college football season

Last updated

The 1936 college football season was the first in which the Associated Press writers' poll selected a national champion. The first AP poll, taken of 35 writers, was released on October 20, 1936. Each writer listed his choice for the top ten teams, and points were tallied based on 10 for first place, 9 for second, etc., and the AP then ranked the twenty teams with the highest number of points. [2] In the first poll, Minnesota received 32 first place votes, and 3 votes for an additional 25 points, for a total of 345 altogether. Of the seven contemporary math system selectors, two chose Pittsburgh as the top team.

Contents

The 1936 season also saw the addition of another major New Year's Day bowl game, as Dallas hosted the first Cotton Bowl Classic.

Conference and program changes

Conference changes

Membership changes

School1935 Conference1936 Conference
The Citadel Bulldogs SIAA Southern
Davidson Wildcats Independent Southern
Furman Paladins SIAA Southern
George Washington Colonials Independent Southern
Richmond Spiders Virginia Southern
St. Francis (NY) Terriers IndependentDropped Program
Virginia Cavaliers Southern Independent
Wake Forest Demon Deacons Independent Southern
William & Mary Indians Virginia Southern

September

September 19 TCU opened with a 6–0 win at Howard Payne College at Brownwood, Texas.

September 26 In Seattle, Minnesota opened its season with a 14–7 win over Washington.

Defending champ (under the Dickinson ratings) SMU had a tough time in beating North Texas, 6–0, and Rose Bowl winner Stanford lost its opener to visiting Santa Clara 13–0. Sugar Bowl winner TCU lost at Texas Tech 7–0. LSU beat visiting Rice 20–7. Alabama beat Samford 34–0 and Pittsburgh beat Ohio Wesleyan 53–0.

October

October 3 Santa Clara beat Loyola Marymount 13–6. LSU and Texas played to a 6–6 tie. Alabama defeated Clemson 32–0. Northwestern opened with an 18–7 win over Iowa. Pittsburgh beat West Virginia 34–0.

October 10 Minnesota beat visiting Nebraska 7–0. Pittsburgh won at Ohio State 6–0. Washington won at UCLA 14–0. Santa Clara beat San Francisco 15–7. Alabama beat Mississippi State 7–0. Northwestern beat North Dakota State 40–7.

October 17 Minnesota defeated Michigan 26–0. Santa Clara won at San Jose State 20–0. In Birmingham, Alabama and Tennessee played to a 0–0 tie. Northwestern edged Ohio State 14–13. In a meeting between Pittsburgh's two unbeaten (3–0–0) and untied schools, Pittsburgh was beaten by Duquesne, 7–0. Washington beat Oregon State 19–7.

The first AP Poll was released on October 20, with Minnesota being the majority favorite, with 32 of 35 first place votes, and 345 out of 350 points. The Gophers were followed by No. 2 Duke, No. 3 Army, No. 4 Northwestern, and No. 5 Purdue. USC, ranked No. 6, received one first place vote.

October 24 No. 1 Minnesota hosted No. 5 Purdue in a meeting of unbeaten (3–0–0) schools. Minnesota proved the AP voters right by winning 33–0. No. 2 Duke (5–0–0) lost to (1–2–1) Tennessee, 15–13. No. 3 Army beat Springfield College 33–0. No. 4 Northwestern won at Illinois 13–2. No. 8 Washington beat California 13–0. No. 9 Pittsburgh beat visiting, and previously unbeaten, No. 7 Notre Dame 26–0. No. 16 Fordham edged visiting No. 12 St. Mary's 7–6. The next top five was No. 1 Minnesota, No. 2 Pitt, No. 3 Northwestern, No. 4 Washington, and No. 5 Fordham.

October 31 In a Friday night game, No. 1 Minnesota and No. 3 Northwestern, both unbeaten (4–0–0), met in a Big Ten conference game at Evanston. The Gophers had not lost a game in more than three years, and the game was scoreless after three quarters, until Northwestern's line "ripped a gaping hole in the Gophers' forward wall" and Steve Toth drove across the goal line. With five minutes left, Minnesota's Rudy Gmitro was in the clear for a touchdown before being brought down by Fred Vanzon, and Northwestern held on for the 6–0 win. [3]

At the Polo Grounds in New York, No. 2 Pittsburgh and No. 5 Fordham played to a 0–0 tie. In Portland, No. 4 Washington beat Oregon 7–0, but dropped to 6th. No. 10 Marquette beat visiting No. 20 St. Mary's 20–6 and rose to 4th place. The next top five was No. 1 Northwestern, No. 2 Minnesota, No. 3 Fordham, No. 4 Marquette, and No. 5 Pitt.

November

November 7 No. 1 Northwestern beat Wisconsin 26–18. No. 2 Minnesota beat Iowa 52–0. No. 3 Fordham defeated visiting Purdue 15–0. No. 4 Marquette narrowly won in Omaha against Creighton, 7–6. No. 5 Pittsburgh beat Penn State 34–7. No. 14 Alabama and No. 10 Tulane, both 5–0–1, met at Tuscaloosa. Alabama's 34–7 win was followed by its rise to 4th place in the poll, with Marquette dropping to 8th.

November 14 No. 1 Northwestern won 9–0 at Michigan to clinch the Big Ten title, while No. 2 Minnesota beat Texas 47–19. No. 3 Fordham was idle. No. 4 Alabama beat Georgia Tech in Atlanta, 20–16. No. 5 Pittsburgh won at No. 6 Nebraska 19–6. In Birmingham, No. 7 LSU beat Auburn 19–6 to extend its record to 7–0–1 and move to 5th place in the poll, with Alabama falling to 8th.

November 21 No. 1 Northwestern lost at No. 11 Notre Dame, 26–6, while No. 2 Minnesota won at Wisconsin 24–0 in their season finale. No. 3 Fordham and visiting Georgia played to a 7–7 tie. No. 4 Pittsburgh was idle. No. 5 LSU beat Lafayette College of Louisiana 93–0. No. 9 Santa Clara won in San Francisco at St. Mary's, 19–0. In the poll that followed, Northwestern—which had been one game away from a perfect season—fell to seventh place and Minnesota regained the top spot, ahead of LSU, Alabama, Pitt, and Santa Clara.

On November 26, Thanksgiving Day, No. 3 Alabama beat Vanderbilt 14–6 in Birmingham. No. 4 Pittsburgh beat its other crosstown rival, Carnegie Tech, 31–14. No. 6 Washington beat No. 20 Washington State 40–0. At Yankee Stadium Fordham, which had fallen to 8th, (5–0–2) lost to NYU, 7–6.

November 28 No. 2 LSU clinched the SEC title with a 33–0 win over No. 19 Tulane. No. 5 Santa Clara lost to No. 18 TCU, 9–0. The final AP Poll ranked Minnesota, LSU, Pitt, Alabama, and Washington as the top five.

Conference standings

For this article, major conferences defined as those including multiple state flagship public universities.

Major conference standings

1936 Big Six Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 9 Nebraska $ 5 0 07 2 0
Missouri 3 1 16 2 1
Kansas State 2 1 24 3 2
Oklahoma 1 2 23 3 3
Iowa State 1 3 13 3 2
Kansas 0 5 01 6 1
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1936 Big Ten Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 7 Northwestern $ 6 0 07 1 0
No. 1 Minnesota 4 1 07 1 0
Ohio State 4 1 05 3 0
Indiana 3 1 15 2 1
Purdue 3 1 15 2 1
Illinois 2 2 14 3 1
Chicago 1 4 02 5 1
Iowa 0 4 13 4 1
Wisconsin 0 4 02 6 0
Michigan 0 5 01 7 0
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1936 Border Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Arizona $ 3 0 15 2 3
Texas Mines 2 1 15 3 1
New Mexico A&M 3 2 06 4 1
Texas Tech 0 0 15 4 1
Arizona State–Flagstaff 2 2 13 4 1
Arizona State 2 4 04 5 0
New Mexico 1 4 02 7 0
  • $ Conference champion
  • Reference [4]
1936 New England Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Connecticut State $ 2 0 07 2 0
Maine 1 0 04 3 0
Rhode Island State 1 2 05 4 0
New Hampshire 0 1 03 3 2
  • $ Conference champion
1936 North Central Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
North Dakota $ 4 0 09 2 0
South Dakota 3 1 04 3 2
North Dakota Agricultural 2 2 04 5 0
Morningside 2 3 03 4 0
Omaha 1 2 22 3 2
Iowa State Teachers 1 2 15 2 2
South Dakota State 1 4 13 6 1
  • $ Conference champion
1936 Pacific Coast Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 5 Washington $ 7 0 17 2 1
Washington State 6 2 16 3 1
USC 3 2 24 2 3
California 4 3 06 5 0
UCLA 4 3 16 3 1
Stanford 2 3 22 5 2
Oregon State 3 5 04 6 0
Montana 1 3 06 3 0
Oregon 1 6 12 6 1
Idaho 0 4 03 7 0
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1936 Rocky Mountain Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Utah State $ 6 0 17 0 1
Denver 6 1 17 1 1
Utah 5 2 06 3 0
Colorado 4 2 04 3 0
Colorado State–Greeley 4 3 05 4 0
BYU 4 4 04 5 0
Colorado A&M 3 4 14 4 1
Colorado College 3 4 03 4 1
Wyoming 2 4 12 5 1
Montana State 1 4 03 5 0
Western State (CO) 1 5 01 6 0
Colorado Mines 0 6 02 6 0
  • $ Conference champion
1936 Southeastern Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 2 LSU $ 6 0 09 1 1
No. 4 Alabama 5 0 18 0 1
Auburn 4 1 17 2 2
No. 17 Tennessee 3 1 26 2 2
Mississippi State 3 2 07 3 1
Georgia 3 3 05 4 1
Georgia Tech 3 3 15 5 1
Tulane 2 3 16 3 1
Vanderbilt 1 3 13 5 1
Kentucky 1 3 06 4 0
Florida 1 5 04 6 0
Ole Miss 0 3 15 5 2
Sewanee 0 5 00 6 1
  • $ Conference champion
1936 Southern Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 11 Duke $ 7 0 09 1 0
North Carolina 6 1 08 2 0
Furman 4 1 07 2 0
VMI 4 2 06 4 0
Maryland 3 2 05 5 0
Clemson 3 3 05 5 0
Davidson 4 3 05 4 0
Washington and Lee 2 2 04 5 0
Wake Forest 2 2 05 4 0
NC State 2 4 03 7 0
VPI 4 5 05 5 0
South Carolina 2 5 05 7 0
Richmond 1 3 04 4 2
Virginia 1 5 02 7 0
The Citadel 0 4 04 6 0
William & Mary 0 5 01 8 0
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1936 Southwest Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 18 Arkansas $ 5 1 07 3 0
No. 16 TCU 4 1 19 2 2
Texas A&M 3 2 18 3 1
Baylor 3 2 16 3 1
SMU 2 3 15 4 1
Rice 1 5 05 7 0
Texas 1 5 02 6 1
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll

Independents

1936 Eastern college football independents records
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Saint Anselm   6 0 1
No. 3 Pittsburgh   8 1 1
No. 10 Penn   7 1 0
No. 12 Yale   7 1 0
No. 13 Dartmouth   7 1 1
Franklin & Marshall   7 1 1
No. 14 Duquesne   8 2 0
Boston College   6 1 2
Boston University   5 1 2
No. 15 Fordham   5 1 2
Holy Cross   7 2 1
Villanova   7 2 1
Army   6 3 0
Colgate   6 3 0
Drexel   6 3 0
Temple   6 3 2
La Salle   6 3 1
Buffalo   5 3 0
Columbia   5 3 0
Princeton   4 2 2
Saint Vincent   5 3 0
NYU   5 3 1
Manhattan   6 4 0
Northeastern   5 4 0
Bucknell   4 4 1
CCNY   4 4 0
Tufts   3 3 1
Harvard   3 4 1
Cornell   3 5 0
Penn State   3 5 0
Westminster (PA)   2 4 1
Brown   3 7 0
Carnegie Tech   2 6 0
Massachusetts State   2 6 0
Providence   1 7 0
Syracuse   1 7 0
Vermont   1 8 0
Rankings from AP Poll
1936 Midwestern college football independents records
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
DePaul   7 2 0
No. 20 Marquette   7 2 0
Michigan State   6 1 2
Michigan State Normal   6 2 0
Akron   6 2 1
No. 8 Notre Dame   6 2 1
Wayne   5 2 1
Detroit   7 3 0
Xavier   6 4 0
Saint Louis   5 4 1
Central Michigan   3 4 1
Western State Teachers (MI)   2 5 0
Rankings from AP Poll
1936 Southern college football independents records
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
George Washington   7 1 1
Hardin–Simmons   9 2 0
Georgetown   6 2 1
Western Maryland   7 3 1
No. 18 Navy   6 3 0
West Virginia   6 4 0
East Carolina   3 2 0
Jacksonville State   2 2 1
Catholic University   4 4 0
Oklahoma City   4 4 0
William & Mary Norfolk   4 4 0
Oglethorpe   4 5 0
Texas Wesleyan   3 6 1
Troy State   3 6 0
Delaware   2 6 0
South Georgia Teachers   2 8 0
Rankings from AP Poll
1936 Western college football independents records
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 6 Santa Clara   8 1 0
Humboldt State   6 3 0
Loyola (CA)   6 3 0
Saint Mary's   6 3 1
Gonzaga   5 3 0
Pomona   6 4 0
Cal Poly   5 4 0
San Jose State   5 4 0
Idaho Southern Branch   4 4 0
San Francisco   4 4 2
Portland   3 4 0
San Francisco State   2 3 1
Hawaii   3 5 0
Rankings from AP Poll

Minor conferences

ConferenceChampion(s)Record
Alamo Conference Texas A&I 1–1
Central Intercollegiate Athletics Association Virginia State College 6–0–2
Central Intercollegiate Athletic Conference Kansas State Teachers–Hays 4–0
Far Western Conference Pacific 6–0
Indiana Intercollegiate Conference Wabash 7–0
Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic Conference Parsons 6–0
Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference Kansas Wesleyan 4–0–1
Lone Star Conference North Texas State Teachers 4–0
Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association Kalamazoo 7–0–1
Michigan-Ontario Collegiate Conference Adrian
Midwest Collegiate Athletic Conference Carleton
Coe
3–0
4–0
Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference Gustavus Adolphus
Saint John's (MN)
5–0
4–0
Missouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association Northeast Missouri State Teachers 5–0
Nebraska College Athletic Conference Hastings 4–0
Nebraska Intercollegiate Athletic Association Nebraska State Teachers 3–0
North Central Intercollegiate Athletic Conference North Dakota 4–0
North Dakota College Athletic Conference North Dakota Science 6–0–0
Northern Teachers Athletic Conference St. Cloud State Teachers 4–0
Ohio Athletic Conference Marietta 8–0
Oklahoma Collegiate Athletic Conference Central State Teachers (OK) 6–0
Pacific Northwest Conference Willamette 6–0
Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference Lock Haven State Teachers 6–0–2
South Dakota Intercollegiate Conference Augustana (SD) 4–0
Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference San Diego State 5–0
Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference Tuskegee
Southwestern Athletic Conference Langston
Texas College
4–1–1
Texas Collegiate Athletic Conference Howard Payne 5–0–1
Tri-Normal League State Normal–Cheney 2–0
Wisconsin State Teachers College Conference North: Superior State Teachers
South: Stevens Point State Teachers
4–0
2–1–1

Minor conference standings

1936 Alamo Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
St. Mary's (TX) + 1 1 07 3 2
Texas A&I + 1 1 06 4 0
Sul Ross + 1 1 04 3 1
  • + Conference co-champions
1936 Central Intercollegiate Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Fort Hays State $ 4 0 06 3 0
Pittsburg State 3 1 03 5 0
Emporia Teachers 2 2 06 4 0
Wichita 1 3 04 5 0
Southwestern (KS) 0 4 01 7 0
  • $ Conference champion
1936 Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Virginia State $ 7 0 29 0 2
Morgan 5 0 26 0 2
Bluefield State 3 0 33 2 4
Hampton 5 2 05 2 1
North Carolina College 3 3 14 3 1
North Carolina A&T 4 4 05 4 0
Shaw 3 3 03 3 0
Johnson C. Smith 1 2 12 3 3
Saint Paul's (VA) 2 5 12 5 1
Virginia Union 2 5 12 5 1
Lincoln (PA) 1 4 01 4 0
St. Augustine's 0 4 00 4 0
Howard 0 4 00 5 0
  • $ Conference champion
1936 Dixie Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Howard (AL) $ 4 1 15 3 1
Southwestern (TN) 3 1 17 2 1
Chattanooga 3 1 15 2 1
Birmingham–Southern 4 3 04 5 0
Mississippi College 2 2 05 3 1
Loyola (LA) 2 2 04 6 0
Millsaps 2 3 03 5 2
Mercer 0 2 13 6 1
Spring Hill 0 5 03 6 0
  • $ Conference champion
1936 Far Western Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Pacific (CA) $ 4 0 05 4 1
Fresno State 2 1 05 3 1
Nevada 2 2 04 4 0
Cal Aggies 1 2 03 4 0
Chico State 0 4 01 6 1
  • $ Conference champion
1936 Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Illinois Wesleyan + 5 0 15 3 1
St. Viator + 3 0 05 2 0
Bradley 6 2 06 3 0
North Central 3 1 14 2 1
Lake Forest 2 1 04 2 1
Wheaton (IL) 2 1 23 2 2
Southern Illinois 3 2 12 7 0
Western Illinois 3 2 13 2 2
Northern Illinois State 3 2 14 3 1
Illinois College 2 2 14 3 1
Monmouth (IL) 2 2 04 4 0
Augustana (IL) 3 3 03 5 0
Illinois State Normal 2 3 13 4 2
Millikin 2 4 03 5 0
Eastern Illinois 2 4 04 4 0
Knox (IL) 1 2 03 5 0
Eureka 2 5 12 5 1
Elmhurst 1 3 13 3 1
Carthage 1 4 12 5 1
Shurtleff 0 1 00 4 0
McKendree 0 4 02 6 0
  • + Conference co-champions
1936 Indiana Intercollegiate Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Butler $ 5 0 06 0 2
Indiana State 2 0 12 3 2
Wabash 6 1 07 1 0
Saint Joseph's (IN) 3 1 13 1 1
Central Normal 4 2 04 3 0
DePauw 3 2 23 3 2
Manchester 5 3 05 3 0
Ball State 3 3 13 4 1
Franklin (IN) 3 4 03 5 0
Evansville 2 3 23 3 2
Valparaiso 1 3 11 6 1
Hanover 1 3 01 6 0
Earlham 1 4 02 4 1
Rose Poly 1 5 02 5 0
Oakland City 0 6 00 8 0
  • $ Conference champion
1936 Iowa Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Parsons $ 6 0 06 1 2
St. Ambrose 4 0 18 0 1
Buena Vista 4 1 07 2 0
Luther 4 1 05 4 0
Upper Iowa 4 2 04 3 0
Central (IA) 4 3 04 5 0
Iowa Wesleyan 3 3 15 3 1
Simpson 2 4 03 6 0
Columbia (IA) 1 4 03 4 0
Western Union 0 2 02 6 0
Dubuque 0 6 01 6 1
Penn (IA) 0 6 00 7 0
  • $ Conference champion
1936 Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Kansas Wesleyan $ 4 0 17 1 1
McPherson 3 1 15 3 1
Bethany (KS) 3 1 14 2 2
Ottawa 1 2 23 4 2
Baker 1 4 02 6 0
College of Emporia 0 4 15 4 1
  • $ Conference champion
1936 Lone Star Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
North Texas State $ 4 0 06 2 1
East Texas State 3 1 08 2 0
Stephen F. Austin 2 2 04 3 1
Southwest Texas State 1 3 03 5 1
Sam Houston State 0 4 02 7 0
  • $ Conference champion
1936 Middle Three Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Lehigh $ 2 0 06 2 0
Rutgers 0 1 01 6 1
Lafayette 0 1 01 8 0
  • $ Conference champion
1936 Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Kalamazoo $ 7 0 17 0 1
Alma 5 2 15 2 1
Hope 5 2 15 2 1
Albion 2 4 22 5 2
Hillsdale 2 5 14 5 1
Olivet 0 8 00 8 0
  • $ Conference champion
1936 Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Gustavus Adolphus + 5 0 05 1 0
Saint John's (MN) + 4 0 05 2 0
Concordia (MN) 3 2 03 5 0
St. Olaf 2 2 03 3 1
Hamline 1 3 01 6 0
Saint Mary's (MN) 1 3 01 8 0
Macalester 1 4 01 6 0
St. Thomas (MN) 1 4 01 7 0
  • + Conference co-champions
1936 Missouri College Athletic Union football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Missouri Valley + 3 1 05 3 0
William Jewell + 3 1 04 3 0
Tarkio 2 1 04 3 1
Culver–Stockton 1 2 05 4 0
Central (MO) 0 4 00 9 0
  • + Conference co-champions
1936 Missouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Kirksville $ 5 0 07 0 0
Warrensburg 4 1 06 2 0
Cape Girardeau 3 2 04 5 0
Maryville (MO) 1 3 14 4 1
Rolla 0 3 21 4 2
Springfield (MO) 0 4 11 5 2
  • $ Conference champion
1936 Missouri Valley Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Creighton + 3 0 04 4 0
Tulsa + 3 0 05 2 2
Drake 3 2 04 4 2
Washington University 1 1 03 7 0
Oklahoma A&M 1 2 01 9 0
Washburn 1 4 02 6 1
Grinnell 0 3 02 7 0
  • + Conference co-champions
Rankings from AP Poll
1936 Nebraska College Athletic Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Hastings $ 4 0 08 1 0
Nebraska Wesleyan 3 1 05 3 0
Midland 2 2 05 3 0
York (NE) 1 3 06 3 0
Doane 0 4 00 5 2
  • $ Conference champion
1936 Nebraska Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Kearney State $ 3 0 07 2 0
Chadron State 2 1 04 3 0
Peru State 1 2 02 5 1
Wayne State (NE) 0 3 03 8 0
  • $ Conference champion
1936 North State Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Elon $ 3 0 06 5 0
Appalachian State 3 1 05 2 2
Catawba 3 2 05 5 0
Lenoir–Rhyne 2 3 03 6 1
Western Carolina 1 2 02 7 0
Guilford 0 4 02 7 0
  • $ Conference champion
1936 Northwest Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Willamette $ 6 0 07 2 1
Puget Sound 3 1 14 3 1
Whitman 3 2 14 3 1
Linfield 3 2 13 3 2
College of Idaho 1 2 14 4 1
Pacific (OR) 1 5 02 7 0
Albany (OR) 0 5 01 7 0
  • $ Conference champion
1936 Ohio Athletic Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Marietta $ 4 0 05 2 0
Baldwin–Wallace 2 0 07 1 0
Muskingum 5 1 06 3 0
Case 4 1 05 4 0
Mount Union 3 1 07 1 1
Kent State 4 2 05 4 0
Toledo 2 1 02 6 0
Ohio Northern 4 2 14 2 2
Wittenberg 3 2 04 5 0
Capital 3 2 14 2 1
Bowling Green 2 1 34 2 3
Heidelberg 3 3 13 4 1
Wooster 3 4 03 6 0
Kenyon 1 3 03 4 0
Oberlin 1 3 03 5 0
Ashland 2 6 02 6 0
John Carroll 1 3 02 7 0
Otterbein 0 7 01 7 0
Findlay 0 5 00 7 0
  • $ Conference champion
1936 Oklahoma Collegiate Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Central State (OK) $ 6 0 08 1 0
Northeastern State 4 1 16 2 1
SE Oklahoma State 3 3 04 7 0
East Central 2 3 05 4 0
Oklahoma Baptist 1 2 14 4 2
NW Oklahoma State 1 4 01 7 0
SW Oklahoma State 0 4 21 7 3
  • $ Conference champion
1936 Pennsylvania State Teachers Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Lock Haven $ 6 0 26 0 2
Shippensburg 6 1 07 1 0
Mansfield 4 1 04 3 0
Slippery Rock 3 1 06 3 0
Indiana (PA) 4 2 14 2 1
West Chester 1 1 04 4 1
Kutztown 1 1 15 2 1
California (PA) 3 4 03 4 1
Edinboro 1 3 01 4 0
Millersville 1 4 03 4 0
Bloomsburg 1 6 01 7 0
East Stroudsburg 0 3 02 6 0
Clarion 0 4 00 6 0
  • $ Conference champion
1936 Smoky Mountain Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Carson–Newman $ 7 0 010 0 0
Appalachian State 4 0 08 1 0
Maryville (TN) 4 2 05 5 0
East Tennessee State Teachers 4 3 05 3 0
Milligan 3 3 05 4 0
King 3 3 05 5 0
Cumberland (TN) 1 3 03 6 1
Tusculum 0 6 02 7 0
Western Carolina 0 6 02 7 0
  • $ Conference champion
1936 South Dakota Intercollegiate Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Augustana (SD) + 4 0 08 1 0
Dakota Wesleyan + 5 0 15 2 1
Northern State 4 2 06 2 0
Spearfish 2 1 15 1 1
Yankton 3 2 14 3 1
Southern Normal 2 2 05 2 0
Huron 2 4 03 5 0
South Dakota Mines 1 3 01 6 1
Eastern Normal 0 4 00 5 0
Sioux Falls 0 5 10 7 1
  • + Conference co-champions
1936 Southern California Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
San Diego State $ 5 0 06 1 1
Santa Barbara State 4 1 09 1 0
Whittier 3 2 05 5 0
Redlands 2 3 02 6 0
Occidental 1 4 03 5 1
La Verne 0 5 01 7 0
  • $ Conference champion
1936 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Middle Tennessee State Teachers + 4 0 07 1 0
The Citadel + 4 0 04 6 0
Miami (FL) 3 0 06 2 2
Centenary 2 0 06 4 2
Centre 2 0 05 4 0
Howard (AL) 2 0 15 3 1
Union (TN) 5 1 16 4 1
Rollins 4 1 07 1 0
Louisiana Tech 4 1 16 2 1
Morehead State 4 1 24 1 2
Eastern Kentucky State Teachers 4 2 07 2 0
Mississippi State Teachers 4 2 17 2 1
Mississippi College 2 1 15 3 1
Western Kentucky State Teachers 3 2 06 3 0
Erskine 3 2 04 5 0
Presbyterian 3 2 03 6 0
Louisiana Normal 3 2 15 4 1
Murray State 4 4 05 4 0
Mercer 1 1 13 6 1
Louisiana College 2 3 13 4 1
Louisville 2 3 04 4 0
Millsaps 1 2 23 5 2
Transylvania 1 3 13 4 1
Tennessee Tech 1 5 02 5 1
Georgetown (KY) 1 5 12 5 1
Loyola (LA) 0 1 04 6 0
Stetson 0 3 12 5 1
Union (KY) 0 3 22 4 2
SW Louisiana 0 4 12 7 1
Wofford 0 4 11 7 1
Newberry 0 4 11 10 1
West Tennessee State Teachers 0 7 00 9 0
  • + Conference co-champions
1936 Southwestern Athletic Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Texas College + 4 1 15 2 2
Langston + 4 1 17 1 1
Wiley 3 2 16 3 1
Bishop 2 2 22 3 2
Arkansas AM&N 2 3 15 4 1
Prairie View 1 3 24 4 2
Southern 1 5 03 5 1
  • + Conference co-champions
1936 Texas Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Howard Payne $ 5 0 17 2 1
Daniel Baker 5 1 07 2 2
McMurry 5 1 18 1 1
Austin 3 3 04 4 2
Southwestern (TX) 1 4 14 6 1
Abilene Christian 1 4 11 7 1
St. Edward's 1 4 01 5 1
Trinity (TX) 0 4 20 6 3
  • $ Conference champion
1936 Wisconsin State Teachers College Conference football standings
ConfOverall
TeamW L TW L T
Northern Division
Superior State x 4 0 06 2 0
Eau Claire State 2 1 13 2 2
La Crosse State 1 1 22 2 4
River Falls State 1 3 04 3 0
Stout State 0 3 10 5 1
Southern Division
Stevens Point State x 2 1 13 3 1
Whitewater State 2 2 04 2 0
Oshkosh State 1 1 23 3 2
Milwaukee State 2 2 03 6 0
Platteville State 1 2 13 2 1
  • x Division champion/co-champions

Rankings

Bowl games

Bowl gameWinning teamLosing team
Rose Bowl No. 3 Pittsburgh 21No. 5 Washington 0
Sugar Bowl No. 6 Santa Clara 21No. 2 LSU 14
Orange Bowl No. 14 Duquesne 13 Mississippi State 12
Cotton Bowl Classic No. 16 TCU 16No. 20 Marquette 6
Sun Bowl Hardin–Simmons 34 Texas Mines 6
Bacardi Bowl Auburn 7 Villanova 7

"There is no longer any blot left on Pittsburgh's Rose Bowl escutcheon," wrote Grantland Rice. "Here was a Panther who belonged to the jungle and not to the zoo-- a fast, hard driving slashing Panther who put both fang and claw to work in beating Washington's Huskies 21 to 0 before 87,200 chilly witnesses." [5]

Pittsburgh had been ranked No. 3 by the AP, behind No. 2 LSU, which met Santa Clara in the Sugar Bowl. No. 1 ranked Minnesota, like other Big Ten Conference teams, was not allowed to play postseason. LSU had lost the previous Sugar Bowl to TCU, by a 3–2 score. A crowd of 41,000 turned out in New Orleans to see the Tigers lose again. The Santa Clara Broncos took a 14–0 lead in the first quarter and won 21–14. [6]

A crowd of 17,000 turned out in Dallas to watch the first Cotton Bowl. Sammy Baugh of TCU completed only 5 of 13 pass attempts, but had 110 yards and a touchdown as TCU beat Marquette, 16–6. [7]

In the first annual [8] Orange Bowl, 12,000 filled the stands in Miami to see the Duquesne Dukes beat the Mississippi State Maroons, 13–12. Boyd Brumbaugh scored Duquesne's first touchdown and made the only extra point by either side. [9]

Villanova tied Auburn, 7–7, in the Bacardi Bowl, played before 6,000 spectators in Havana, Cuba, Tuskegee beat Prairie View State, 6–0, in Houston before 3,000, and Hardin–Simmons beat Texas Mines, 34–6, at the Sun Bowl in El Paso, Texas.

Heisman Trophy

1935 had been the first year that the Heisman Trophy was ever awarded, although it was named differently in the first year. It was known simply as the "DAC Trophy" for its inaugural year. In 1936, John Heisman died and the trophy that is awarded to the best college football player in the US was renamed in his honor. Larry Kelley, the second winner of the award was the first man to win it officially named as the "Heisman Trophy." [10]

Voting

PlayerSchoolPositionTotal
Larry Kelley Yale E213
Sam Francis Nebraska HB47
Ray Buivid Marquette HB46
Sammy Baugh TCU QB40
Clint Frank YaleHB/QB33
Ace Parker Duke HB28
Ed Widseth Minnesota OT25

The Slippery Rock National Championship

There was significant debate over who would be recognized as the national champion in 1936. Thus, a number of sportswriters across the country began to nominate several small colleges based on wins over the national championship contenders via the transitive property. Essentially, the small college of choice would have beaten a team which had defeated another team which in turn defeated one or several of the legitimate national championship contenders. These were Minnesota (consensus), Pitt (BS, CFRA, HS), Duke (SR, WS), and LSU (BQPRS).

The most prominent claim for the national championship via transitive property was Slippery Rock College , which was given a claim because they had beaten Westminster College of Pennsylvania, which defeated West Virginia Wesleyan, which beat No. 14 Duquesne, which upset No. 3 Pitt, which beat former No. 1 Notre Dame, which upset former No. 1 Northwestern, which defeated AP national champion Minnesota. The claim gave Slippery Rock wide notoriety throughout the country, and is why certain football teams, most notably Michigan and Texas, have occasionally broadcast the score of a Slippery Rock game during halftime. [11] [12] [13] [14]

Other claims to the 1936 national championship by this method were also made by Saint Vincent College of Latrobe, Pennsylvania, which followed the majority of Slippery Rock's line of successive wins, beating West Virginia Wesleyan 6 to 0 earlier in the 1936 season. A case was made for Indiana State Teachers College as well, as they tied Lock Haven, who beat West Chester, which defeated Waynesburg, which connected to the Slippery Rock and St. Vincent's claims by defeating West Virginia Wesleyan 14 to 7. [15] A week before Thanksgiving, St. Thomas College of Pennsylvania was given national championship recognition after defeating Saint Vincent, 13 to 6. [16]

See also

Related Research Articles

The 1962 NCAA University Division football season was played by American football teams representing 140 colleges and universities recognized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) as major programs. The remaining 370 colleges and universities that were NCAA members and fielded football teams competed in the 1962 NCAA College Division football season.

During the 20th century, the NCAA had no playoff for the major college football teams in the University Division, later known as Division I-A. The NCAA did recognize a national champion based upon the final results of "wire service" polls. The "writers' poll" by Associated Press (AP) was the most popular, followed by the "coaches' poll" by United Press International) (UPI). Prior to 1965, both services issued their final polls at the close of the regular season, but before teams competed in bowl games. For the 1965 season, the AP took its final poll after the postseason games, an arrangement made permanent in 1968. The Associated Press presented the "AP Trophy" to the winner.

During the 20th century, the NCAA had no playoff for the major college football teams in the University Division, later known as Division I-A. The NCAA did recognize a national champion based upon the final results of "wire service" polls. The extent of that recognition came in the form of acknowledgment in the annual 'NCAA Football Guide of the "unofficial" national champions. The AP poll in 1961 consisted of the votes of 45 sportswriters, each of whom would give their opinion of the ten best teams. Under a point system of 10 points for first place, 9 for second, etc., the "overall" ranking was determined. Although the rankings were based on the collective opinion of the representative sportswriters, the teams that remained "unbeaten and untied" were generally ranked higher than those that had not. A defeat, even against a strong opponent, tended to cause a team to drop in the rankings, and a team with two or more defeats was unlikely to remain in the Top 10. The top teams played on New Year's Day in the four major postseason bowl games: the Rose, Sugar, Orange (Miami) and Cotton (Dallas).

The 1959 NCAA University Division football season saw Syracuse University crowned as the national champion by both final polls, the AP writers poll and the UPI coaches polls.

The 1976 NCAA Division I football season ended with a championship for the Panthers of the University of Pittsburgh. Led by head coach Johnny Majors, the Pitt Panthers brought a college football championship to the home of the defending pro football champions, the Steelers. Pitt also had the Heisman Trophy winner, Tony Dorsett; the Panthers had been ranked ninth in the preseason AP poll.

The 1977 NCAA Division I football season was one in which the top five teams finished with 11–1 records. Notre Dame, which beat top-ranked and undefeated Texas in the Cotton Bowl, became the national champion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1932 college football season</span> American college football season

The 1932 college football season saw the Michigan Wolverines win the Knute Rockne Memorial Trophy as national champion under the math-based Dickinson System. Because the "Big Nine" conference didn't permit its teams to play in the postseason, however, the Wolverines were not able to accept a bid to the Rose Bowl. As such, the Pasadena game matched the No. 2 and No. 3 teams, USC and Pittsburgh, with the USC Trojans winning the east–west matchup 35–0. The other four contemporary math system selectors all selected USC as national champion.

The 1934 college football season was the 66th season of college football in the United States. Two New Year's Day bowl games were initiated to rival the Rose Bowl Game. On February 15, Warren V. Miller and Joseph M. Cousins organized the New Orleans Mid-Winter Sports Association and by October, the group had enough funds to sponsor the Sugar Bowl. Meanwhile, W. Keith Phillips and the Greater Miami Athletic Club worked in November at a January 1 game for Florida, and the Orange Bowl was created.

The 1935 college football season was the last one before the Associated Press (AP) writers' poll was used in selecting the national champion. There were seven contemporary math system selectors that year who are informally recognized by the NCAA as "nationwide in scope". The Dickinson System, run by University of Illinois Professor Frank Dickinson, selected Southern Methodist University (SMU) agous best in the nation. The Houlgate System, created by Carroll Everard "Deke" Houlgate Sr., also selected SMU. The contemporary Boand, Litkenhous and Poling math rating systems all selected Minnesota as the No. 1 team in the nation. The Dunkel System selected Princeton as its top team. The Williamson System, by Paul O. Williamson of New Orleans, ranked Texas Christian University first.

The 1949 college football season finished with four teams that were unbeaten and untied-- Notre Dame, Oklahoma, California, and Army had won all their games at season's end. Notre Dame, however, was the overwhelming choice for national champion in the AP Poll, with 172 of 208 first place votes. The Fighting Irish did not participate in the New Year's Day bowl games, which were played on January 2, 1950.

The 1937 college football season ended with the Panthers of the University of Pittsburgh being named the nation's No. 1 team by 30 of the 33 voters in the Associated Press writers' poll. The AP poll was in its second year, and seven votes were taken during the final weeks of the 1937 season, starting with October 18. Each writer listed his choice for the top ten teams, and points were tallied based on 10 for first place, 9 for second, etc., and the AP then ranked the twenty teams with the highest number of points. With 33 writers polled, Pitt received 30 first place votes and 3 second-place, for a total of 327 points.

The 1938 college football season ended with the Horned Frogs of Texas Christian University (TCU) being named the nation's No. 1 team by 55 of the 77 voters in the final Associated Press writers' poll in early December. Tennessee was also chosen by six contemporary math system selectors as a national champion; both teams won every game. Notre Dame was chosen by the Dickinson System and won the Knute Rockne Memorial Trophy.

The 1939 college football season concluded with the Aggies of The Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas being named as the national champions by the voters in the Associated Press writers' poll. Led by consensus All-American fullback John Kimbrough, the Aggies went undefeated at 11–0 and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 212 to 31, with the defense allowing just 54 first downs and 763 yards all season, or 1.71 yards per play. On New Year's Day, Texas A&M defeated Tulane, 14–13 in the Sugar Bowl.

The 1940 college football season was the 72nd season of intercollegiate football in the United States. Competition included schools from the Big Ten Conference, the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC), the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the Big Six Conference, the Southern Conference, the Southwestern Conference, and numerous smaller conferences and independent programs.

The 1941 college football regular season was the 73rd season of intercollegiate football in the United States. Competition included schools from the Big Ten Conference, the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC), the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the Big Six Conference, the Southern Conference, the Southwestern Conference, and numerous smaller conferences and independent programs.

The college football rankings for the 1936 college football season included the first AP Poll, the Toledo Cup rankings based on input from a judge's committee of 250 sports editors, and the Litkenhous Ratings. The 1936 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team was ranked as the national champion in all three rankings.

One human poll comprised the 1939 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason—the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll. The Coaches' Poll began operation in 1950; in addition, the AP Poll did not begin conducting preseason polls until that same year.

One human poll comprised the 1940 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason—the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll. The Coaches' Poll began operation in 1950; in addition, the AP Poll did not begin conducting preseason polls until that same year.

One human poll comprised the 1941 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason—the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll. The Coaches' Poll began operation in 1950; in addition, the AP Poll did not begin conducting preseason polls until that same year.

Two human polls comprised the 1950 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason—the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll.

References

  1. "October 19, 1936 AP Football Poll". CollegePollArchive.com. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved November 7, 2021.
  2. "Gophers Given Big Edge Over Other Grid Squads", The Sheboygan (Wis.) Press, Oct. 20, 1936, p10
  3. "Wildcats Smash Gophers' Long Gridiron Dynasty, 6–0", Wisconsin State Journal, Oct. 31, 1936, p9
  4. "1936 Border Intercollegiate Athletic Association Year Summary". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
  5. Grantland Rice, from North American News syndicate, quoted in "Panthers Turn Rose Bowl into 21 to 0 Rout", Lincoln (Neb.) State Journal, Jan. 2, 1937, p7
  6. "Santa Clara Scores Twice First Period To Trip L.S.U. 21-14", Lincoln (Neb.) State Journal, Jan. 2, 1937, p7
  7. "Slingin' Sam Rifles Texas Christian to 16-6 Bowl Conquest", Lincoln (Neb.) State Journal, Jan. 2, 1937, p7
  8. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on November 29, 2011. Retrieved December 2, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  9. "Dukes' Passes Down Mississippi, 13 to 12", Lincoln (Neb.) State Journal, Jan. 2, 1937, p7
  10. "Heisman Trophy". heisman.com. Archived from the original on January 6, 2008. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  11. "The 10 most controversial champions in college football history". Saturday Down South. October 28, 2014. Retrieved May 24, 2020.
  12. "Fixing the 1936 AP Poll". tiptop25.com. Retrieved May 24, 2020.
  13. "The Funniest Name in Football : Colleges: Slippery Rock officials know it could be worse. The school could have been named Wechachochapohka". Los Angeles Times. November 24, 1989. Retrieved May 24, 2020.
  14. "The Rock Mystique". Slippery Rock University Athletics. Retrieved May 24, 2020.
  15. "Mathematically St. Vincent Champion". The Indiana Gazette. December 1, 1936. p. 18. Retrieved May 24, 2020.
  16. "ALL HATS OFF TO LITTLE ST. THOMAS NATIONAL CHAMP (?)". The Gazette and Daily. November 24, 1936. p. 10. Retrieved May 24, 2020.