1975 NASL Indoor tournament

Last updated
North American Soccer League
-1975 Indoor Tournament-
NASL Indoor Tournament
Tournament details
Host countryUnited States
DatesJanuary 24, 1975 –
March 16, 1975
Teams16
Final positions
Champions San Jose Earthquakes (1st title)
Runners-up Tampa Bay Rowdies
Tournament statistics
Matches played20
Goals scored230 (11.5 per match)
Top scorer(s) Flag of the United States.svg Paul Child (14 goals)
Best player(s) Flag of the United States.svg Paul Child (San Jose)
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Gabbo Garvic (San Jose)
1971
1976

In early 1975, the North American Soccer League hosted its first league-wide indoor soccer tournament over the course of seven weeks. All but four NASL teams participated.

Contents

Overview

Though the Dallas Tornado had won the NASL's 1971 Hoc-Soc Tournament [1] and the Atlanta Apollos staged two league sanctioned pilot matches at the Omni in 1973, [2] [3] the birth of the modern game in North America can be traced to 1974, when three indoor exhibitions against the touring Soviet Red Army of Moscow club took place. The games were played on a field the size of a hockey rink, with goals 4 feet high by 16 feet wide. Much like hockey, matches were played in three 20 minute periods, allowed free substitution, and featured six man sides (five field players and a goalkeeper). The Soviets beat an outmatched NASL All-Star team 8–4 on February 7 at Toronto's Maple Leaf Gardens. The second game against the reigning champion Philadelphia Atoms on February 11, is considered by many as the watershed event of North American indoor soccer. The game stayed close into the third period, though the Red Army squad eventually pulled away 6–3. [4] On February 13 the Russians closed out their tour with an 11–4 throttling of the St. Louis Stars in Missouri before an impressive crowd of 12,241. [5] [6] [7]

In spite of the losses, and because another 11,790 curious fans packed Philadelphia's Spectrum to watch this "new" game, the NASL began considering indoor soccer's potential to increase fan interest in the sport as a whole. A month and seven days later a Spectrum crowd of 6,314 turned out to watch the Atoms defeat the New York Cosmos 5–3. With this, franchises also recognized that they could generate more revenue from players already under contract. The league hinted at having a 10-game indoor season in early 1975, [8] but by autumn eventually scaled that plan back. [9] The following year the NASL staged an indoor tournament: sixteen of the twenty teams participated. It was divided into four regional tournaments, with the regional winners meeting in San Francisco for the overall title in a similar format to the NCAA college basketball tournament. In the regionals, two teams would play each other, and then winners would play losers in a two-game series. The team with the best record advanced to the semifinals; in the event of teams having identical records, the side with the best total goal differential advanced out of the region. That first year the goals stayed 4 x 16 and the games remained divided into three 20 minute frames like those played against the Red Army club the previous year. [10] [11] [12] [13]

Four NASL clubs, Chicago, Denver, Portland and San Antonio did not participate in the tournament. However three of them were recently announced, [14] expansion teams that had yet to play an outdoor season either.

The San Jose Earthquakes defeated the newly formed Tampa Bay Rowdies 8–5 in the Championship Final. Paul Child of San Jose scored seven goals in the regionals, [15] and added another seven during the final four to lead all goal scorers. Child and teammate Gabbo Garvic shared the MVP honors.

Pre-1975 NASL indoor matches

March 19, 19711 (Hoc-Soc) St. Louis Stars 1–2 Dallas Tornado St. Louis, Missouri
8:00 PM (CST) Leeker Soccerball shade.svg8' Report Benedek Soccerball shade.svg17', 21'Stadium: St. Louis Arena
Attendance: 5,060
Referee: Larry King / Ray Puricelli
March 19, 19712 (Hoc-Soc) Rochester Lancers 3–1 Washington Darts St. Louis, Missouri
8:45 PM (CST) Seissler Soccerball shade.svg13:08'
Durante Soccerball shade.svg13:45'
Metidieri Soccerball shade.svg29:43'
Report Kerr Soccerball shade.svg5:40'Stadium: St. Louis Arena
Attendance: 5,060
Referee: Larry King / Ray Puricelli
March 19, 19713 (Hoc-Soc) St. Louis Stars 2–0 Washington Darts St. Louis, Missouri
Popović Soccerball shade.svg16:27', 29:31' Report Stadium: St. Louis Arena
Attendance: 5,060
Referee: Larry King / Ray Puricelli
March 19, 19714 (Hoc-Soc) Dallas Tornado 3–0 Rochester Lancers St. Louis, Missouri
Renshaw Soccerball shade.svg12:15', 24:08'
Molnár Soccerball shade.svg28:11'
Report Stadium: St. Louis Arena
Attendance: 5,060
Referee: Larry King / Ray Puricelli
July 8, 19736 Atlanta Apollos 7–4 Dallas Tornado Atlanta, Georgia
Child Soccerball shade.svg(Metchick, Mwila)
Child Soccerball shade.svg
Solem Soccerball shade.svg(Child)
Child Soccerball shade.svg
Child Soccerball shade.svg(Kapengwe)
Twellman Soccerball shade.svg(Child)
Howe Soccerball shade.svg(Child)
Report 1
Report 2
Report 3
Mitić Soccerball shade.svg0:10' (Attiah, Rote)
Rote Soccerball shade.svg
Reynolds Soccerball shade.svg
Juracy Soccerball shade.svg(Reynolds)
Stadium: The Omni
Attendance: 4,090
February 7, 19747 Int'l friendly NASL All-Stars 4–8 Red Army Toronto, Ontario
Siega Soccerball shade.svg35:40' (pen.)
Strencier Soccerball shade.svg
Siega Soccerball shade.svg(Child)
Smith Soccerball shade.svg
Report Tellinher Soccerball shade.svg, Soccerball shade.svg, Soccerball shade.svg, Soccerball shade.svg53:57'
Dorofeov Soccerball shade.svg53:01'
Stadium: Maple Leaf Gardens
Attendance: 11,535
February 11, 19748 Int'l friendly Philadelphia Atoms 3–6 Red Army Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
7:30 PM (EST) Siega Soccerball shade.svg6:21' (Papadakis)
Child Soccerball shade.svg26:20' (Siega)
Siega Soccerball shade.svg42:51' (Child)
Report Tellinher Soccerball shade.svg6:55' (Shladak)
Babenko Soccerball shade.svg13:25' (Popev, Dorofeov)
Kaplichnyi Soccerball shade.svg35:44' (Tellinher)
Popev Soccerball shade.svg45:59' (Kodeikin)
Dudarenko Soccerball shade.svg53:25' (Popev)
Dorofeov Soccerball shade.svg58:06' (Morosov, Pollacarpov)
Stadium: Spectrum
Attendance: 11,790
February 13, 19749 Int'l friendly St. Louis Stars 4–11 Red Army St. Louis, Missouri
7:30 PM (CST) Vaninger Soccerball shade.svg4:31' (Trost)
Vaninger Soccerball shade.svg19:48' (Howe)
Vaninger Soccerball shade.svg35:18' (Carenza)
Vaninger Soccerball shade.svg42:15' (Trost)
Report Tellinher Soccerball shade.svg4:42' (Kovaleski)
Fedotov Soccerball shade.svg18:23' (Tellinher)
Fedotov Soccerball shade.svg18:50' (Tellinher)
Morozov Soccerball shade.svg25:07' (Polikarpov)
Polikarpov Soccerball shade.svg33:40' (Babenko)
Fedotov Soccerball shade.svg35:52' (Tellinher)
Shlapak Soccerball shade.svg36:29' (Tellinher)
Kovaleski Soccerball shade.svg37:10' (Dorofeov)
Fedotov Soccerball shade.svg39:52' (Smirnoff)
Kaplichnyi Soccerball shade.svg41:39'
Tellinher Soccerball shade.svg46:21' (Utkin)
Stadium: St. Louis Arena
Attendance: 12,241
Referee: Larry King
March 18, 197410 Philadelphia Atoms 5–3 New York Cosmos Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
7:30 PM (EST) Minor Soccerball shade.svg(McPhee)
Minor Soccerball shade.svg(Child)
O'Neill Soccerball shade.svg(Minor)
Child Soccerball shade.svg(Minor)
Child Soccerball shade.svg(O'Neill)
Report 1
Report 2
Mahy Soccerball shade.svg
Fink Soccerball shade.svg(Rose)
Siega Soccerball shade.svg(Menoki)
Stadium: Spectrum
Attendance: 6,314

1975 Indoor Regional tournaments

Region 1

played at Fair Park Coliseum in Dallas, Texas

January 24 Philadelphia Atoms 5–3 St. Louis Stars 3,200 [16]
Toronto Metros-Croatia 2–1 Dallas Tornado

January 26 St. Louis Stars 8–4 Toronto Metros-Croatia 3,800 [17]
Dallas Tornado 6–2 Philadelphia Atoms
PosTeamGWLGFGAGDPTS
1 Dallas Tornado 21174+32
2 St. Louis Stars 211119+22
3 Philadelphia Atoms 21179–22
4 Toronto Metros-Croatia 21169–32

*Dallas wins region on goal differential, advances to semifinals

Region 2

played at Rochester War Memorial in Rochester, New York

February 6 New York Cosmos 6–4 Hartford Bicentennials Attendance: 2,191
Boston Minutemen 4–3 Rochester Lancers

February 8 Hartford Bicentennials 5–3 Boston Minutemen Attendance: 3,173
Rochester Lancers 8–7 New York Cosmos
PosTeamGWLGFGAGDPTS
1 New York Cosmos 2111312+12
2 Hartford Bicentennials 2119902
3 Rochester Lancers 211111102
4 Boston Minutemen 21178–12

*New York wins region on goal differential, advances to semifinals

Region 3

played at the Bayfront Center in St. Petersburg, Florida [18] [19] [20]

February 14 Miami Toros 11–8 Baltimore Comets Attendance: 4,437
Tampa Bay Rowdies 7–2 Washington Diplomats

February 16 Miami Toros 7–4 Washington Diplomats Attendance: 4,032
Tampa Bay Rowdies 8–6 Baltimore Comets
PosTeamGWLGFGAGDPTS
1 Tampa Bay Rowdies 220158+74
2 Miami Toros 2201812+64
3 Baltimore Comets 2021419–50
4 Washington Diplomats 202614–80

*Tampa Bay wins region on goal differential, advances to semifinals [21] [22]

Region 4

played at the Cow Palace in Daly City, California

February 21 Vancouver Whitecaps 15–4# Los Angeles Aztecs Attendance: 9,223 [24]
San Jose Earthquakes 14–4# Seattle Sounders

February 23 Los Angeles Aztecs 9–4 Seattle Sounders Attendance: 7,232 [25]
San Jose Earthquakes 7–3 Vancouver Whitecaps

#Vancouver and San Jose won by such large margins, that the NASL and the two teams agreed to a head-to-head pairing on Feb. 28. [10]

PosTeamGWLGFGAGDPTS
1 San Jose Earthquakes 220217+144
2 Vancouver Whitecaps 2111811+72
3 Los Angeles Aztecs 2111319–62
4 Seattle Sounders 202823–150

*San Jose wins region, advances to semifinals

1975 Indoor Final Four

Bracket

SemifinalsChampionship Final
      
R4 San Jose Earthquakes 8
R1 Dallas Tornado 5
R4 San Jose Earthquakes 8
R3 Tampa Bay Rowdies 5
R3 Tampa Bay Rowdies 13
R2 New York Cosmos 5 Third place
R1 Dallas Tornado 2
R2 New York Cosmos 0

Semi-finals

played at the Cow Palace in Daly City, California

March 14 Tampa Bay Rowdies 13–5 New York Cosmos [27] Attendance: 9,113
San Jose Earthquakes 8–5 Dallas Tornado

Third-place match

played at the Cow Palace in Daly City, California

March 16 Dallas Tornado 2–0 New York Cosmos [28]

Championship final

San Jose Earthquakes 8–5 Tampa Bay Rowdies
Roboostoff Soccerball shade.svg7:10'
Child Soccerball shade.svg9:25' (Gavric)
Roboostoff Soccerball shade.svg14:36' (Child)
Child Soccerball shade.svg16:22' (Welch)
Roboostoff Soccerball shade.svg18:38' (Moore)
Welch Soccerball shade.svg19:38' (Child)
Zaczynski Soccerball shade.svg50:50' (Child)
Child Soccerball shade.svg52:56'
Report 1 (p. 2C)
Report 2
Engerth Soccerball shade.svg9:36' (Lima)
Hartze Soccerball shade.svg25:14' (Quraishi)
Lezak Soccerball shade.svg33:35'
Wark Soccerball shade.svg50:55' (Hartze)
Quraishi Soccerball shade.svg54:56' (Boyle)
Cow Palace , Daly City, California
Attendance: 8,618
Referee: Flag of the United States.svg Henry Landuer

1975 NASL Indoor Champions: San Jose Earthquakes
Television: CBS (tape delayed)

Final Four awards

Final Four statistics

Leading ScorersGoalsAssistsTotal Points
Paul Child (San Jose)7317
Doug Wark (Tampa Bay)7014
Bernard Hartze (Tampa Bay)4311
Ilija Mitić (Dallas)419
Zygmunt Lezak (Tampa Bay)408

Final team rankings

G = Games, W = Wins, L = Losses, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, GD = Goal Differential

PosTeamGWLGFGAGD
1 San Jose Earthquakes 4403717+20
2 Tampa Bay Rowdies 4313321+11
3 Dallas Tornado 4221412+2
4 New York Cosmos 4131827–9
5 Miami Toros 2201812+6

Non-tournament matches

In addition to the Region 4 and Final Four tournament games (eight contests in all), the San Jose Earthquakes also hosted two other indoor matches at the Cow Palace as tune-ups for the impending tournament. The first one was dubbed the "Calamity Cup" because it pitted the Earthquakes against the Tornado. The second was against their in-state rival, Los Angeles Aztecs. The two matches drew a combined 20,908 spectators and San Jose won both. [29] [30] In another match, the Rochester Lancers hosted the Toronto Metros-Croatia on March 29 in front of 2,562 fans at the Rochester War Memorial. Toronto won the game, 10–7. [31]

Match reports

February 7, 19751 San Jose Earthquakes 8–6 Dallas Tornado Daly City, California
8:00 PM (PST) Child Soccerball shade.svg2:52'
Moore Soccerball shade.svg23:34' (Child)
Kemp Soccerball shade.svg27:47'
B. Demling Soccerball shade.svg30:19'
Moore Soccerball shade.svg37:25' (Child)
Child Soccerball shade.svg38:04' (Hernandez)
Hernandez Soccerball shade.svg45:18' (Moore)
Roboostoff Soccerball shade.svg59:55' (Kemp)
Report 1
Report 2
Renshaw Soccerball shade.svg5:18' (Mitić])
Renshaw Soccerball shade.svg10:11' (Moffat)
DeLong Soccerball shade.svg20:15' (Renshaw)
Mitić Soccerball shade.svg26:04' (Moffat)
Mitić Soccerball shade.svg30:26'
Newman Soccerball shade.svg45:48' (Cohen)
Stadium: Cow Palace
Attendance: 11,421
February 14, 19752 San Jose Earthquakes 11–7 Los Angeles Aztecs Daly City, California
8:00 PM (PST) Moore Soccerball shade.svg6:10' (Roboostoff)
Child Soccerball shade.svg10:51' (Hernandez)
Lopez Soccerball shade.svg12:13' (o.g.)
Moore Soccerball shade.svg13:53' (Child)
Roboostoff Soccerball shade.svg17:26' (B. Demling)
Moore Soccerball shade.svg22:49' (Child)
Child Soccerball shade.svg32:33' (Zaczynski)
Roboostoff Soccerball shade.svg37:47' (Moore, Child)
Child Soccerball shade.svg41:14' (Moore)
Moore Soccerball shade.svg52:43' (Zaczynski)
Child Soccerball shade.svg
Report 1
Report 2
Perrichon Soccerball shade.svg5:46' (pen.)
Kazarian Soccerball shade.svg25:17'
Velasquez Soccerball shade.svg29:22'
Gay Soccerball shade.svg34:05'
Velasquez Soccerball shade.svg46:40' (Mason)
Fowzi Soccerball shade.svg55:27' (Velazquez)
Velasquez Soccerball shade.svg56:58'
Stadium: Cow Palace
Attendance: 9,487
Referee: John Davies
March 29, 19753 Rochester Lancers 7–10 Toronto Metros-Croatia Rochester, New York
8:00 PM (EST) Ord Soccerball shade.svg, Soccerball shade.svg, Soccerball shade.svg18:01'
Odoi Soccerball shade.svg17:13'
Janduda Soccerball shade.svg18:19'
Cupello Soccerball shade.svg
Mambo Soccerball shade.svg
Report Šutevsk Soccerball shade.svg, Soccerball shade.svg, Soccerball shade.svg
Perić Soccerball shade.svg, Soccerball shade.svg, Soccerball shade.svg
Polak Soccerball shade.svg, Soccerball shade.svg15:51'
Zekić Soccerball shade.svg, Soccerball shade.svg33:24'
Pinto Soccerball shade.svg19:33'
Stadium: Rochester War Memorial
Attendance: 2,562

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North American Soccer League (1968–1984)</span> Defunct major soccer league in the United States and Canada

The North American Soccer League (NASL) was the top-level major professional soccer league in the United States and Canada that operated from 1968 to 1984. It was the first soccer league to be successful on a national scale in the United States. The league final was called the Soccer Bowl from 1975 to 1983 and the Soccer Bowl Series in its final year, 1984. The league was headed by Commissioner Phil Woosnam from 1969 to 1983. The NASL laid the foundations for soccer in the United States that helped lead to the country hosting the 1994 FIFA World Cup and the set-up of Major League Soccer (MLS) in 1996.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tampa Bay Rowdies (1975–1993)</span> Defunct American soccer club

The Tampa Bay Rowdies were an American professional soccer team based in Tampa, Florida, that competed in the original North American Soccer League (NASL) from 1975 to 1984. They enjoyed broad popular support in the Tampa Bay area until the NASL folded in 1984, after which the team played in various minor indoor and outdoor leagues before finally folding on January 31, 1994. The Rowdies played nearly all of their outdoor home games at Tampa Stadium and nearly all of their indoor games at the Bayfront Center Arena in nearby St. Petersburg, Florida. Although San Diego played indoors until 1996, the Rowdies were the last surviving NASL franchise that played outdoor soccer on a regular basis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dallas Tornado</span> Soccer club

The Dallas Tornado was a soccer team based in Dallas, Texas that played in the North American Soccer League (NASL) from 1967 to 1981. Of the twelve teams that comprised the U.S. in 1967, the Tornado franchise played the longest–15 seasons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Jose Earthquakes (1974–1988)</span> Defunct American soccer club

San Jose Earthquakes was a professional soccer club that played from 1974 to 1988. The team began as an expansion franchise in the North American Soccer League (NASL), and was originally set to play in San Francisco; but slow season ticket sales led to a late switch to San Jose's Spartan Stadium. The switch to sports-starved San Jose was an immediate hit, and the Earthquakes led the league with attendance over 15,000 per game in 1974, double the league average. The team's success led Spartan Stadium to be chosen as site of the first NASL Soccer Bowl in 1975. From 1983 to 1984, the team was known as the Golden Bay Earthquakes. During this time, it also played in the original Major Indoor Soccer League and in the NASL's indoor circuit, winning the first ever NASL indoor tournament in 1975. Their indoor games were first played at the Cow Palace and later at the Oakland Coliseum Arena.

Momčilo "Gabbo" Gavrić was a Yugoslavian-born football player.

Doug Wark is a former Scottish-American soccer forward who spent five seasons in the North American Soccer League and three in the Major Indoor Soccer League. He earned one cap with the U.S. national team in 1975.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lima (footballer, born 1942)</span> Brazilian footballer (born 1942)

Antônio Lima dos Santos, known as Lima is a Brazilian former professional footballer. Widely known for his versatility, he played mainly as a defensive midfielder, but also acted as a full-back at either sides and as a central defender.

The 1977 Vancouver Whitecaps season was the fourth season of the Whitecaps, and their fourth season in the North American Soccer League, which was at the time, the top flight of American Canadian soccer.

The 1975 Tampa Bay Rowdies season was the first season of the club's existence.

North American Soccer League (NASL) was a professional soccer league with teams in the United States and Canada that operated from 1968 to 1984. Beginning in 1975, the league final was called the Soccer Bowl.

Over the course of three weekends in March 1976, the North American Soccer League hosted its second league-wide indoor soccer tournament. Twelve of the twenty NASL teams participated.

The 1979 New York Cosmos season was the ninth season for the New York Cosmos in the now-defunct North American Soccer League. 1979 saw the club continue their premiership streak to three seasons with the league's highest point total, and match their wins record while achieving a record point total, but the Cosmos' quest for a third straight NASL championship ended with a loss in the conference finals to the Vancouver Whitecaps.

The 1979 NASL Budweiser Indoor Soccer Invitational was a four-team indoor soccer tournament held at the Bayfront Center in St. Petersburg, Florida on the final weekend of January 1979.

The 1978 Vancouver Whitecaps season was the fifth season of the Whitecaps, and their fifth year in the North American Soccer League and the top flight of Canadian soccer.

The 1978 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season was the fourth indoor season of the club's existence.

The 1971 NASL Professional Hoc-Soc Tournament was the first indoor variant of soccer sanctioned by the North American Soccer League. It was held in St. Louis, Missouri on the evening of March 19, 1971 and involved four of the league's eight franchises.

The 1976 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season was the second indoor season of the club's existence. The Rowdies were able to replicate their 1975 outdoor success by winning the North American Soccer League's 1976 indoor championship.

The 1975 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season was the first indoor season of the club's existence. It also marked the first time the expansion Rowdies participated in any North American Soccer League sanctioned competition.

The 1979 Tampa Bay Rowdies indoor season was the fifth indoor season of the club's existence.

Tibor Molnar is a Hungarian former footballer who played as a midfielder in the North American Soccer League, the Canadian National Soccer League, and the Major Indoor Soccer League in the 1970s and early 1980s.

References

  1. Flachsbart, Harold (March 20, 1971). "Fans Get A Kick Out Of Hoc-Soc". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. 6. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
  2. "Indoor soccer 'pilot contest' pits Montreal against Atlanta". Rome News-Tribune. May 2, 1973. p. 8A. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
  3. Yannis, Alex (June 23, 1973). "Cosmos Hire an Ex‐Commuter". New York Times. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
  4. "- YouTube". YouTube .
  5. Mueller, Gary (February 15, 1974). "Gritty Winter Impressive For Outclassed Stars". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. 30. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
  6. "Red Army | SoccerStats.us". Archived from the original on 2014-05-18. Retrieved 2014-05-18.
  7. "NASL-St. Louis Stars Friendlies". nasljerseys.com. Retrieved 2015-06-24.
  8. "Indoor Plan For Soccer Set in '75". New York Times. April 7, 1974. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
  9. Chick, Bob (September 19, 1992). "Soccer: A Small Season For The Great Indoors". Evening Independent. p. 1-C. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  10. 1 2 "History of Indoor Soccer in the USA". Rsssf.com. Retrieved 2013-11-04.
  11. "TAMPA BAY ROWDIES APPRECIATION BLOG: 01/04/09 - 01/05/09". Mytampabayrowdies.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2013-11-04.
  12. "St. Petersburg Times - Google News Archive Search" . Retrieved 2015-06-24.
  13. "TAMPA BAY ROWDIES APPRECIATION BLOG: 01/03/11 - 01/04/11". Mytampabayrowdies.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2013-11-04.
  14. Orr, M. (2011). The 1975 Portland Timbers: The Birth of Soccer City, USA. History Press. p. 15. ISBN   9781609494667 . Retrieved 2015-06-24.
  15. Tex Maule (1975-03-03). "The Sport That Came In From The Cold". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2015-12-17.
  16. Wheeler, Pat (January 27, 1975). "Indoor soccer here to stay?". Irving Daily News. p. 8. Retrieved July 4, 2017.
  17. Henderson, Jim (February 12, 1975). "Rowdies Ready For Tournament". Tampa Tribune. p. 8. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
  18. "Lakeland Ledger - Google News Archive Search" . Retrieved 2015-06-24.
  19. "Sarasota Herald-Tribune - Google News Archive Search" . Retrieved 2015-06-24.
  20. "Sarasota Herald-Tribune - Google News Archive Search" . Retrieved 2015-06-24.
  21. "-SSME_CFHsq0/TX8uQHc6DfI/AAAAAAAAKyk/QUUa9V21_-o/s1600/1975-2-16%2BRowdies%2Bvs%2BComets%2Bid%2BReport". 4.bp.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2015-06-24.
  22. "-TIEoRQXqGxw/TY2_VHqHNuI/AAAAAAAAK18/OUT162vbVio/s1600/1975-2-16%2BRowdies%2Bvs%2BComets%2Bindoor%2BReport%2B2". 3.bp.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2015-06-24.
  23. "St. Petersburg Times - Google News Archive Search".
  24. "Sounders first indoor venture: 'We were clueless' | the Frank MacDonald Blog".
  25. "24 Feb 1975, 8 - The Berkeley Gazette at". Newspapers.com. 1975-02-24. Retrieved 2022-06-05.
  26. Chittenden, Ed (March 24, 1975). "SJ's Acrobatic Goalie Puts 'Quakes in Semis". The Times (San Mateo, CA). p. 22. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  27. "-iFgNnJBUS14/TYpd_DtAe3I/AAAAAAAAK0k/g8u1Ko3memk/s1600/1975-3-14%2BRowdies%2Bvs%2BCosmos%2Bindoor%2BReport%2B1". 1.bp.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2015-06-24.
  28. "The Year in American Soccer - 1975". Homepages.sover.net. Archived from the original on 2015-11-05. Retrieved 2013-11-04.
  29. Chittenden, Ed (February 8, 1975). "Cow Palace Hit". The Times (San Mateo, CA). p. 23. Retrieved July 28, 2016.
  30. "Tourney Next For 'Quakes". The Times (San Mateo, CA). February 15, 1975. p. 16. Retrieved July 28, 2016.
  31. Lewis, Micheal (March 30, 1975). "Lancers bow to Toronto's surge". Rochester Democrat and Chronicle. p. 2D. Retrieved July 12, 2017.