United Soccer Association

Last updated

United Soccer Association
United Soccer Association 1967 logo.gif
Founded1966;58 years ago (1966)
FoldedMerged with NPSL
to form NASL in 1968
CountryUnited States
Other club(s) fromCanada
Confederation CONCACAF
Number of teams12
Level on pyramid1
Last champions Los Angeles Wolves
(1967)
Most championships Los Angeles Wolves (1)

The United Soccer Association (USA) was a professional soccer league featuring teams based in the United States and Canada. The league survived only one season before merging with the National Professional Soccer League to form the North American Soccer League. Every team in the league was actually an imported European or South American club, that was then outfitted with a "local" name. Dick Walsh served as the commissioner.

Contents

Origins

In 1966 a group of sports entrepreneurs, led by Jack Kent Cooke and including Lamar Hunt and Steve Stavro, formed a consortium known as the North American Soccer League with the intention of forming a professional soccer league in North America. This group was subsequently sanctioned by both the USSFA and FIFA. However a rival consortium known as the National Professional Soccer League also emerged and to avoid confusion Cooke renamed his consortium the United Soccer Association. The USA originally intended to launch its league in the spring of 1968. However the NPSL, which secured a TV contract from CBS, announced it was ready to launch in 1967. Not wanting to lose ground to its rival, the USA decided to fast track its launch. Without any players of its own, it opted to import whole teams from Europe and South America. It was intended that these teams would represent the franchises during the inaugural season, giving them time to build their own squads for the following season. By May 1967, the USA had garnered applications for franchises wanting to create teams for the next season. An application was made for a team in Miami, to be called the Miami Cobras. [1] A Calgary-based franchise was also in the offing. [2]

Competing teams

FranchisesImported clubsStadiums (capacity)Owners
Boston Rovers Flag of Ireland.svg Shamrock Rovers Manning Bowl (21,000) Weston Adams (Boston Bruins)
Chicago Mustangs Flag of Italy.svg Cagliari Calcio Comiskey Park (46,550) Arthur Allyn Jr. (Chicago White Sox)
Cleveland Stokers Flag of England.svg Stoke City Cleveland Stadium (78,000) Vernon Stouffer, Gabe Paul (Cleveland Indians)
Dallas Tornado Flag of Scotland.svg Dundee United Cotton Bowl (75,504) Lamar Hunt (Kansas City Chiefs)
Detroit Cougars Ulster Banner.svg Glentoran Tiger Stadium (36,000) William Clay Ford (Detroit Lions)
Houston Stars Flag of Brazil.svg Bangu AC Astrodome (44,500) Judge Roy Hofheinz (Houston Astros)
Los Angeles Wolves Flag of England.svg Wolverhampton Wanderers Los Angeles Coliseum (93,000) Jack Kent Cooke (Los Angeles Lakers & Kings)
New York Skyliners Flag of Uruguay.svg C.A. Cerro Yankee Stadium (67,000) Madison Square Garden Corporation
San Francisco Golden Gate Gales Flag of the Netherlands.svg ADO Den Haag Kezar Stadium (59,942) [3] George Fleharty (Ice Follies)
Toronto City Flag of Scotland.svg Hibernian Varsity Stadium (25,000) Steve Stavro
Vancouver Royal Canadians Flag of England.svg Sunderland Empire Stadium (33,000)Brigadier General E.G. Eakins
Washington Whips Flag of Scotland.svg Aberdeen D.C. Stadium (46,000) Earl Foreman

Map of clubs

Red pog.svg Eastern Blue pog.svg Western

1967 season

After a series of exhibition games, the USA began playing on May 28 and got off to a good start. The Houston Stars attracted an opening crowd of 34,965. [4] However subsequent attendances did not keep pace and the league finished with an average of 7,890 per game. Of the twelve teams, the Los Angeles Wolves, represented by Wolverhampton Wanderers and featuring Derek Dougan, the Cleveland Stokers, represented by Stoke City and featuring Gordon Banks, and the Washington Whips, represented by Aberdeen, emerged as the strongest sides. Roberto Boninsegna of Chicago Mustangs finished as the league's top scorer with 10 goals.

The USA entered its playoff stage in July 1967. The Western Division champion Los Angeles Wolves, by the flip of a coin, won the right to host the championship game against the Eastern Division champion Washington Whips. The match drew 17,824 to Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. The Wolves won the championship beating the Whips, 6–5, after 36 minutes of extra-time. The wide-open final featured two hat-tricks, three penalties given (two converted), four goals scored within a four-minute period midway through the second half and each team scoring during (non-golden goal) extra time. The game was finally decided when Whips defender Ally Shewan scored an own goal shortly after the start of golden goal extra time.

Final standings

Eastern Division

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1 Washington Whips 125521911+815 1967 USA Championship
2 Cleveland Stokers 125431913+614
3 Toronto City 124532317+613
4 Detroit Cougars 123631118712
5 New York Skyliners 122641517210
6 Boston Rovers 122371226147
Source: American Soccer History Archives
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
Note: 2 points for a win, 1 point for a tie, 0 points for a loss

Western Division

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1 Los Angeles Wolves (C)125522114+715 1967 USA Championship
2 San Francisco Golden Gate Gales 125342519+613
3 Chicago Mustangs 123722014+613
4 Houston Stars 124441918+112
5 Vancouver Royal Canadians 123542028811
6 Dallas Tornado 12336142399
Source: American Soccer History Archives
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
Note: 2 points for a win, 1 point for a tie, 0 points for a loss
(C) Champions

USA Final 1967

Los Angeles Wolves 6–5 [5] (a.e.t.) Washington Whips
Knowles Soccerball shade.svg3'
Burnside Soccerball shade.svg65', 67', 82'
Dougan Soccerball shade.svg113'
Shewan Soccerball shade gold.svg 122' (o.g.)
Report Smith Soccerball shade.svg21'
Munro Soccerball shade.svg64' (pen.), 89', 120' (pen.)
Storrie Soccerball shade.svg66'
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Los Angeles
Attendance: 17,842 [6]
Referee: Dick Giebner [7] (USA) [8]

1967 USA Champions: Los Angeles Wolves

USA All-Stars

First Team [9] [10]   Position  Second Team
Bobby Clark, Washington G Gordon Banks, Cleveland
Mario Tito, Houston D Eric Skeels, Cleveland
Jose Fidelis, HoustonD Jan Villerius, San Francisco
Pat Stanton, Toronto M Joe Davis, Toronto
Jim Baxter, VancouverM John Moore, Cleveland
Tommy McMillan, WashingtonM Miguel Angelo Longo, Chicago
Ary Clemente, Houston F Doug Smith, Dallas
Paulo Borges, HoustonF Henk Houwaart, San Francisco
Peter Dobing, ClevelandF Roberto Boninsegna, Chicago
George Eastham, ClevelandF Benedicto Ribeiro, New York
Roy Vernon, ClevelandF Peter Cormack, Toronto

Coach of the year

NASL

In December 1967 the USA merged with National Professional Soccer League to form the North American Soccer League, taking the original name of the USA group. As a result of the merger several of the original USA franchises folded. This was partly to avoid some cities having two teams. As a result, Toronto City, New York Skyliners and the San Francisco Golden Gate Gales were disbanded in favor of their NPSL rivals, Toronto Falcons, New York Generals and Oakland Clippers. The owners of the Gales franchise subsequently merged with the Vancouver Royal Canadians and the Boston Rovers were relaunched as the Boston Beacons. Together with the Cleveland Stokers, Los Angeles Wolves, Houston Stars, Washington Whips and Dallas Tornado, these teams then became founding members of the NASL. However, after the 1968 season all of these franchises, with the exception of Dallas folded. For their part, the Tornado went on to become NASL champions in 1971 and continued to play in the NASL until 1981, when they merged with the Tampa Bay Rowdies. [12] [13]

The idea of importing teams to represent franchises was revived during the 1969 NASL season. Both Wolverhampton Wanderers and Dundee United returned. This time the former represented Kansas City Spurs and again emerged as champions. The latter linked up once again with Dallas Tornado. Two other English League teams West Ham United and Aston Villa represented Baltimore Bays and Atlanta Chiefs while Kilmarnock of the Scottish Football League played as the St. Louis Stars.

Attendance

TeamGPTotalHighLowAverage
Houston Stars 6118,79334,96512,38019,799
Dallas Tornado 655,36020,3754,9169,227
New York Skyliners 652,59621,8713,5178,766
Washington Whips 7 [lower-alpha 1] 54,5979,7605,1127,800
Los Angeles Wolves 646,64011,5725,2317,773
Vancouver Royal Canadians 642,11310,0535,1147,019
Toronto City 641,53815,1783,1526,923
Cleveland Stokers 639,3999,7934,5166,567
Detroit Cougars 634,24711,6296485,708
San Francisco Golden Gate Gales 632,5318,1773,8535,422
Chicago Mustangs 625,2399,8722,0134,207
Boston Rovers 625,0257,3438534,171
Total73 [lower-alpha 1] 568,07834,9656487,782
  1. 1 2 One game was replayed, both figures included

Sources: kenn.com

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North American Soccer League (1968–1984)</span> Defunct major soccer league in the United States and Canada

The North American Soccer League (NASL) was the top-level major professional soccer league in the United States and Canada that operated from 1968 to 1984. It is considered the first soccer league to be successful on a national scale in the United States. The league final was called the Soccer Bowl from 1975 to 1983 and the Soccer Bowl Series in its final year, 1984. The league was headed by Commissioner Phil Woosnam from 1969 to 1983. The NASL laid the foundations for soccer in the United States that helped lead to the country hosting the 1994 FIFA World Cup and the set-up of Major League Soccer (MLS) in 1996.

The Los Angeles Wolves were an American professional soccer team that played for two seasons. In 1967 they played in the United Soccer Association, finishing as champions, and in 1968 they were founding members of the North American Soccer League.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cleveland Stokers</span> Soccer club

The Cleveland Stokers were a soccer team based in Cleveland, Ohio that played in the United Soccer Association during 1967 and the North American Soccer League in 1968. Their home field was Cleveland Stadium.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Houston Stars</span> Defunct American soccer club

The Houston Stars were an American professional soccer team based out of Houston, Texas. The Stars were a charter member of the United Soccer Association (USA) in 1967 and when the USA and rival National Professional Soccer League (NPSL) merged in 1968 to form the North American Soccer League (NASL), the team moved to the new league. The Stars played its home matches at the Astrodome. The team folded at the conclusion of the 1968 NASL season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dallas Tornado</span> Soccer club

The Dallas Tornado was a soccer team based in Dallas, Texas that played in the North American Soccer League (NASL) from 1967 to 1981. Of the twelve teams that comprised the U.S. in 1967, the Tornado franchise played the longest–15 seasons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Diego Toros</span> Soccer club

The San Diego Toros were a professional soccer team based in San Diego, California. Founded in 1967 as the Los Angeles Toros, the team was one of the ten charter members of the National Professional Soccer League (NPSL). When the NPSL and the rival United Soccer Association (USA) merged in 1968 to form the North American Soccer League (NASL), the team was relocated to San Diego as a member of the new league. While in Los Angeles, the Toros played its home matches at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and at Balboa Stadium when it moved to San Diego. The team folded at the conclusion of the 1968 NASL season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Washington Whips</span> Defunct American soccer club

The Washington Whips were a soccer team based in Washington, D.C. that played in the United Soccer Association (USA). The league was made up of teams imported from foreign leagues. The Washington Whips were the Aberdeen F.C. from Scotland. The name was chosen as the outcome of a newspaper contest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toronto City</span> Defunct soccer club in Canada

Toronto City was a Canadian soccer team based in Toronto, Ontario. Between 1961 and 1967, teams using this name competed in both the Eastern Canada Professional Soccer League and the United Soccer Association.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boston Shamrock Rovers</span> Defunct American soccer club

Boston Shamrock Rovers were an American soccer team that competed in the United Soccer Association (USA) league in 1967. The team was based in Lynn, Massachusetts and played their home games at the Manning Bowl. The team folded when the USA merged with the National Professional Soccer League to form the North American Soccer League.

Jose Carlos Metidieri is a retired soccer player who played as a forward. He played professionally in Canada with Toronto Italia and the United States with the Rochester Lancers. He was the leading scorer of the North American Soccer League in 1970 and 1971 with the Lancers and was named the league's Most Valuable Player—the only player in the league's history to receive both awards in consecutive seasons. Born in Brazil, he earned two caps for the United States national team in 1973.

The National Professional Soccer League (NPSL) was a North American professional soccer league that existed for only the 1967 season before merging with the United Soccer Association (USA) to form the North American Soccer League. It was a "wild league", i.e. unlike its competitor, the USA, not associated with FIFA. It had ten charter members, nine from the United States and one from Canada. To encourage attacking play, the NPSL introduced a new standings points system that was later used by the NASL – 6 points for a win, 3 for a draw, 0 for a loss and 1 bonus point for each of the first three goals scored. The circuit's commissioner was Ken Macker, an American publisher of three Philippines-based newspapers. The name National Professional Soccer League was revived in 1990 and used by a United States professional indoor soccer league.

The 1968 North American Soccer League season was the 56th season of FIFA-sanctioned soccer in the United States and Canada, and the 1st with a national first-division league with the inaugural season of the NASL.

Statistics of North American Soccer League in season 1974. This was the 7th season of the NASL.

Division 1 professional soccer returned to Vancouver in 1974 with the Vancouver Whitecaps as interest began to grow in U.S. soccer, and the NASL grew after stabilizing in terms of attendance and number of teams with six to eight teams. In 1974 the Whitecaps were one of five expansion teams that were the first teams since 1968 west of Dallas, Texas and St. Louis, Missouri.

The 1976 Vancouver Whitecaps season was the third season of the Whitecaps, and third second season in the North American Soccer League and the top flight of Canadian soccer.

North American Soccer League (NASL) was a professional soccer league with teams in the United States and Canada that operated from 1968 to 1984. Beginning in 1975, the league final was called the Soccer Bowl.

The 1967 Vancouver Royal Canadians season was the first season in the history of the Vancouver Royal Canadians soccer club. The club played in the United Soccer Association (USA), a league that used clubs from Europe and South America to represent American and Canadian cities. First division Football League side Sunderland A.F.C, who finished 17th in the 1966–67 Football League, was the club that represented Vancouver in the USA. The club played its home games at Empire Stadium in Vancouver, British Columbia.

The 1967 Washington Whips season was the club's first season of existence, participating in the United Soccer Association (USA), which, at the time, was the top division of American soccer. The Whips were an imported team of Aberdeen F.C. of Scotland. They won the USA's Eastern Division and played the Los Angeles Wolves for the title. A coin toss placed the game in Los Angeles, where the Whips, after playing with 10 players for the last 30 minutes, lost on an own goal scored in extra time by Ally Shewan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">USA Final 1967</span> Soccer match

The USA Final 1967 was the United Soccer Association's first, and only, postseason championship game. The Los Angeles Wolves (composed of players from England's Wolverhampton Wanderers defeated the Washington Whips, 6 to 5, in a sudden-death overtime after 90 minutes of regular play and 30 minutes of extra time, with the win coming from an own goal credited against Washington's Ally Shewan. The title game, a single-game match, took place on July 14, 1967, at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum before a crowd of only 17,482 people. The game was described as "the greatest final ever played in American soil".

The 1968 Vancouver Royal Canadians season was the second season in the history of the Vancouver Royal Canadians soccer club. The club played in the North American Soccer League (NASL) at Empire Stadium in Vancouver, British Columbia.

References

General

Specific

  1. Cronauer, Bill (May 26, 1967). "City Soccer Stars Seek Berths On Miami Team". St. Petersburg Times . Retrieved November 3, 2012.
  2. "Calgary Seeks Berth In United Soccer". Schenectady Gazette . May 12, 1967. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
  3. "Happel's "Monster" Dutchmen Take San Francisco By Storm". The Soccer Observer. Archived from the original on July 22, 2015. Retrieved November 26, 2014.
  4. "New Soccer League Greeted By Huge Crowd In Houston". The Miami News . May 29, 1967. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
  5. "Wolves v Aberdeen, United Soccer Association Championship, 14th July 1967". YouTube. July 25, 2013. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
  6. United Press International (July 16, 1967). "Wolves capture U.S. soccer title". The New York Times . p. 152. Retrieved November 2, 2012.
  7. "Past Winners | North American Soccer League". Naslsoccerbowl.com. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
  8. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  9. "NASL Homepage". May 1, 2008. Archived from the original on May 1, 2008. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
  10. "Steve Dimitry's NASL Web Page". Oocities.org. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
  11. "Wolves left out". Leader-Post . Regina. Associated Press. July 18, 1967. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  12. MacCambridge, Michael (October 2, 2012). Lamar Hunt: A Life in Sports. Andrews McMeel Publishing. ISBN   9781449423391 via Google Books.
  13. Beard, Randy (September 17, 1981). "Rowdies Take On A Western Flavor". Evening Independent. p. 4-C. Retrieved May 5, 2017 via Google News Archive Search.