1991 in architecture

The year 1991 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

Buildings and structures

See also: Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1991

Buildings

London Stansted Airport

Norwegian Glacier Museum in Fjærland, Norway

• One Canada Square at Canary Wharf in London, designed by César Pelli & Associates, becomes the tallest building in the United Kingdom.
• Stansted Airport terminal building in Essex, England, designed by Norman Foster.
• Rebuilt Liverpool Street station in London, designed by Nick Derbyshire, is opened.
• The Tianjin Radio and Television Tower in Tianjin, China is completed.
• The Sainsbury Wing of the National Gallery in London, designed by Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown, is opened.
• Norwegian Glacier Museum in Fjærland, designed by Sverre Fehn, is built.
• Extended Brentwood Cathedral in England, designed by Quinlan Terry, is dedicated.
• University of Vaasa Palosaari stage 1 buildings, Finland, designed by Käpy and Simo Paavilainen.
• Key Tower in Cleveland, Ohio, United States is completed.
• The Messeturm ^[1] in Frankfurt am Main, Germany is completed. ^[2]
• QV1 in Perth, Australia. ^[2]
• TD Canada Trust Tower, Calgary in Calgary, Alberta
• Carnegie Hall Tower in Manhattan, New York, United States is completed.
• Bell Atlantic Tower in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States is completed. ^[3]
• Bourke Place in Melbourne, Australia is completed.
• Melbourne Central Shopping Centre in Melbourne, Australia is completed.
• The Friedrich Clemens Gerke Tower in Cuxhaven, Lower Saxony, Germany is completed.
• The Guangzhou TV Tower in Guangzhou, China is completed.
• The West Tower of the Stardust Resort & Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States is completed.
• 101 Collins Street designed by architects Denton Corker Marshall is completed in Melbourne.
• "The Corns" residential towers, "1000 Years" housing estate, Katowice, Poland, designed by Henryk Buszko and Aleksander Franta, is completed.
• Team Disney Orlando, an office building in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, designed by Arata Isozaki. ^[4]
• The Keeler House in Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles, designed by Ray Kappe. It was destroyed in the January 2025 Southern California wildfires. ^[5]

Awards

• AIA Gold Medal – Benjamin C. Thompson.
• Architecture Firm Award – Zimmer Gunsul Frasca Architects.
• Grand Prix de l'urbanisme – Jean Dellus.
• Grand prix national de l'architecture – Christian Hauvette.
• Praemium Imperiale Architecture Laureate – Gae Aulenti.
• Pritzker Prize – Robert Venturi.
• Prix de l'Académie d'Architecture de France – Norman Foster.
• RAIA Gold Medal – Donald Bailey.
• RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Colin Stansfield Smith.
• Twenty-five Year Award – Sea Ranch Condominium One

Deaths

• August 19 – Hans van der Laan, Dutch monk and architect (born 1904)

References

1. Al-Kodmany, Kheir; Ali, Mir M. (2013). The Future of the City: Tall Buildings and Urban Design. WIT Press. p. 352. ISBN   978-1-84564-410-9 . Retrieved 26 February 2024.
2. Sharp, Dennis (2002). Twentieth Century Architecture: A Visual History. Images Publishing. p. 424. ISBN   978-1-86470-085-5 . Retrieved 26 February 2024.
3. Nickels, Thom (2005). Philadelphia Architecture. Arcadia Publishing. p. 139. ISBN   978-0-7385-3798-6 . Retrieved 26 February 2024.
4. Korkis, Jim (2016-08-02). "WDW Chronicles: The Story of the Team Disney Building". All Ears. Vol. 880. AllEarsNet, LLC. ISSN   1533-0753 . Retrieved 2024-06-12.
5. Sam Lubell (9 January 2014). "As Flames Consume Architectural Gems, a Hit to 'Old California'". The New York Times . Archived from the original on 11 January 2025. Retrieved 11 January 2025.