Twenty-five Year Award

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Twenty-five Year Award
Tokyo international forum02s3872.jpg
Interior of the 2024 award recipient, the Tokyo International Forum (Tokyo, Japan)
Awarded forLong-term excellence in American architecture
CountryUnited States
Presented by American Institute of Architects
First award 1969
Website aia.org

The Twenty-five Year Award is an architecture prize awarded each year by the American Institute of Architects (AIA) to "a building that has set a precedent for the last 25 to 35 years and continues to set standards of excellence for its architectural design and significance" and which was designed by an architect licensed in the United States. [1] The Twenty-five Year Award was first presented in 1969, and has been handed out every year from 1971 onward, with the exception of 2018. In 2024, the prize was awarded to the Tokyo International Forum in Tokyo, Japan by Rafael Viñoly Architects.

Contents

Five buildings in New York City have received the award, the most of any city. Washington, D.C., is second with three, while Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles, and New Haven each have two. Only six buildings outside of the United States have received the award: two in London, England, and one each in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Barcelona, Spain; Bilbao, Spain; Paris, France; and Tokyo, Japan.

Finnish American architect Eero Saarinen designed or contributed to six buildings so honored, tied with the architectural firm of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. Louis I. Kahn and Frank Lloyd Wright each have five buildings that have been honored that were designed or contributed to by them; Frank Lloyd Wright has 4, and there are three apiece by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and the firm Pei Cobb Freed & Partners. Of the 53 projects that received this award through 2022, only three had women as contributing architects: the Eames House, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, and the Sainsbury Wing at the National Gallery.

Eligibility

The Twenty-five Year Award can be awarded to any type of architectural project and may be either a single structure or a group of structures that compose a larger whole. [1] Winners have included monuments, such as the Gateway Arch and Vietnam Veterans Memorial, and groupings of buildings, such as the Salk Institute for Biological Studies and Haystack Mountain School of Crafts. Most buildings nominated for this award are new structures but one winner, Faneuil Hall Marketplace, was a substantial renovation of warehouses into a festival marketplace. [2]

For a project to be eligible to win the Twenty-five Year Award, it must have been built between 25 and 35 years before the year of the award. It must also have been designed by "an architect licensed in the United States at the time of the project's completion". This means that the award candidate can be anywhere in the world, but must have been designed by a licensed American architect, such as the Fundació Joan Miró in Spain. [1]

To be nominated the project must be in a "substantially completed form" as well as "in good condition". Potential candidates must not have been altered substantially since they were built. Change of use is allowed by the rules, but the "original intent" of the structure must still be intact. [1] These changes of use include reorganization of interior space. This was taken into account with the Price Tower, which when built was a mix of offices and apartments, but when awarded, had only one apartment remaining. [3] The award is presented at the AIA National Convention each year. [4]

Nomination procedure

"Any AIA member, group of members, component, or Knowledge Community" is allowed to nominate a project for the Twenty-five Year Award. A project may be nominated multiple times, as long as it still complies with the eligibility requirements. Nominees are judged by today's architectural standards in their function, execution, and creativity. The project and its site are judged together, with any changes in context taken into account. [1]

Award recipients

The "Year" column, which indicates when the building won the award, links to an article about the year's significant architectural events.

YearBuilding(s)
city
ImageArchitect(s)
1969 Rockefeller Center
New York City, New York
GE Building by David Shankbone.JPG Reinhard & Hofmeister; Corbett, Harrison & MacMurray
1971 Crow Island School
Winnetka, Illinois
Crow Island School.jpg Perkins, Wheeler & Will; Eliel & Eero Saarinen
1972 Baldwin Hills Village
Los Angeles, California
Baldwin Hills Village, Office Building.JPG Reginald D. Johnson; Wilson, Merrill & Alexander; Clarence S. Stein
1973 Taliesin West
Paradise Valley, Arizona
TaliesinWest2010.JPG Frank Lloyd Wright
1974 Johnson and Son Administration Building
Racine, Wisconsin
Johnsonwax01.jpg Frank Lloyd Wright
1975 Philip Johnson's Residence ("The Glass House")
New Canaan, Connecticut
Glass House 2006.jpg Philip Johnson
1976 860–880 North Lakeshore Drive Apartments
Chicago, Illinois
860-880 Lake Shore Drive.jpg Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
1977 Christ Lutheran Church
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Christ Church Lutheran 1.jpg Saarinen, Saarinen & Associates; Hills, Gilbertson & Hays
1978 Eames House
Pacific Palisades, California
Eames house entry.jpg Charles and Ray Eames
1979 Yale University Art Gallery
New Haven, Connecticut
Yale University Art Gallery exterior.jpg Louis I. Kahn
1980 Lever House
New York City, New York
Lever House by David Shankbone.jpg Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
1981 Farnsworth House
Plano, Illinois
Mies van der Rohe photo Farnsworth House Plano USA 9.jpg Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
1982 Equitable Savings and Loan Building
Portland, Oregon
Commonwealth-Equitable Building - Portland Oregon.jpg Pietro Belluschi
1983 Price Tower
Bartlesville, Oklahoma
Price tower.jpg Frank Lloyd Wright
1984 Seagram Building
New York City, New York
NewYorkSeagram 04.30.2008.JPG Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
1985 General Motors Technical Center
Warren, Michigan
Warren - General Motors Technical Center (50826111923).jpg Eero Saarinen and Associates with Smith, Hinchman & Grylls
1986 Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
New York City, New York
Guggenheim museum exterior.jpg Frank Lloyd Wright
1987 Bavinger House
Norman, Oklahoma
Bavinger Exterior.JPG Bruce Goff
1988 Washington Dulles International Airport Terminal Building
Chantilly, Virginia
Washington Dulles International Airport at Dusk.jpg Eero Saarinen and Associates
1989 Vanna Venturi House
Chestnut Hill, Pennsylvania
V Venturi H 720am.JPG Robert Venturi
1990 Gateway Arch
St. Louis, Missouri
St Louis Gateway Arch.jpg Eero Saarinen and Associates
1991 Sea Ranch Condominium One
Sea Ranch, California
Condominium 1, 110-128 Sea Walk Dr., Sea Ranch, CA 7-5-2010 7-07-18 PM.JPG Moore Lyndon Turnbull Whitaker
1992 Salk Institute for Biological Studies
La Jolla, California
Salk Institute1.jpg Louis I. Kahn
1993 Deere & Company Administrative Center
Moline, Illinois
JDPavilionMar06.jpg Eero Saarinen and Associates
1994 Haystack Mountain School of Crafts
Deer Isle, Maine
Edward Larrabee Barnes
1995 Ford Foundation Headquarters
New York City, New York
Ford foundation building 1.JPG Kevin Roche, John Dinkeloo and Associates
1996 United States Air Force Academy Cadet Chapel
Colorado Springs, Colorado
Air Force Academy Chapel, Colorado Springs, CO 04090u original.jpg Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
1997 Phillips Exeter Academy Library
Exeter, New Hampshire
Exeter library.jpg Louis I. Kahn
1998 Kimbell Art Museum
Fort Worth, Texas
Kimbell Art Museum.jpg Louis I. Kahn
1999 John Hancock Center
Chicago, Illinois
Hancock tower 2006.jpg Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
2000 The Smith House
Darien, Connecticut
Richard Meier & Partners
2001 Weyerhaeuser Headquarters
Federal Way, Washington
Weyerhaeuser HQ.jpg Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP, Fazlur Rahman Khan
2002 Fundació Joan Miró
Barcelona, Spain
Fundacion-miro.jpg Sert Jackson and Associates
2003 Design Research Headquarters Building
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Design Research International - Cambridge, MA - IMG 1318.jpg BTA Architects (formerly known as Benjamin Thompson & Associates, Inc.)
2004 East Building, National Gallery of Art
Washington, D.C.
National Gallery East Wing by Matthew Bisanz.JPG I.M. Pei & Partners, Architects
2005 Yale Center for British Art
New Haven, Connecticut
Yale Center for British Art.jpg Louis I. Kahn
2006 Thorncrown Chapel
Eureka Springs, Arkansas
Thorncrown Chapel.jpg E. Fay Jones
2007 Vietnam Veterans Memorial
Washington, D.C.
Vietnam veterans wall satellite image.jpg Maya Lin, designer; Cooper-Lecky Architects, architect of record
2008 The Atheneum
New Harmony, Indiana
The Atheneum, New Harmony, Indiana, 1979.jpg Richard Meier & Partners
2009 Faneuil Hall Marketplace
Boston, Massachusetts
Quincy Market 1.JPG Benjamin Thompson & Associates
2010 The Hajj Terminal at King Abdulaziz International Airport
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
KAAirport-NT.JPG Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP
2011 John Hancock Tower
Boston, Massachusetts
John Hancock Tower.jpg I.M. Pei & Partners
2012 Gehry Residence
Santa Monica, California
Gehry House - Image01.jpg Gehry Partners LLP
2013 Menil Collection
Houston, Texas
MenilCollection.jpg Renzo Piano Building Workshop LLP
2014 Washington Metro
Washington, D.C.
WMATA Metro Center crossvault 2009.jpg Harry Weese
2015 Exchange House, Broadgate
London, England
Exchange House seen from Exchange Square.jpg Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP
2016 Monterey Bay Aquarium
Monterey, California
Monterey Bay Aquarium exterior August 2016.jpg EHDD
2017 Grand Louvre – Phase 1
Paris, rance
Louvre Museum Wikimedia Commons.jpg Pei Cobb Freed & Partners
2018 No award
2019 Sainsbury Wing at the National Gallery

London, England

National Gallery London Sainsbury Wing 2006-04-17.jpg Venturi, Scott Brown and Associates
2020 Conjunctive Points-The New City

Culver City, California

Samitaur Tower.jpg Eric Owen Moss Architects
2021 Burton Barr Central Library

Phoenix, Arizona

Phoenix Central Library - North East Corner - 2008-12-27.jpg Will Bruder
2022 Chapel of St. Ignatius

Seattle, Washington

University Chapel 205.jpg Steven Holl Architects
2023 Guggenheim Museum Bilbao

Bilbao, Spain

Museo Guggenheim, Bilbao (31273245344).jpg Gehry Partners
2024 Tokyo International Forum

Tokyo, Japan

Tokyo International Forum - Marunouchi.jpg Rafael Viñoly Architects

See also

References

General

Specific

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Twenty-five Year Award". www.aia.org. American Institute of Architects. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
  2. Campbell, Robert. Two urban drawing cards are now in limbo. The Boston Globe . December 21, 2008. Retrieved July 1, 2011.
  3. AIA honors Wright tower. Milwaukee Journal . May 8, 1983. p. 5. Retrieved July 1, 2011
  4. John Hancock Tower in Boston selected to receive AIA Twenty-five Year Award [ usurped ]. Archinnovations. January 19, 2011. Retrieved April 9, 2011