Federal Way, Washington

Last updated

Federal Way
The Commons at Federal Way Mall, seen from the transit center.jpg
The Commons at Federal Way shopping center, pictured in 2016
Motto(s): 
"It's all within reach",
"Centered on opportunity"
King County Washington Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Federal Way Highlighted.svg
Location in Washington
Coordinates: 47°18′54″N122°20′24″W / 47.31500°N 122.34000°W / 47.31500; -122.34000
CountryUnited States
State Washington
County King
Incorporated February 28, 1990
Government
  Type Mayor–council
  Mayor Jim Ferrell
   Deputy mayor Susan Honda
Area
[1]
  Total23.70 sq mi (61.39 km2)
  Land22.30 sq mi (57.74 km2)
  Water1.41 sq mi (3.64 km2)
Elevation
[2]
463 ft (141 m)
Population
 (2020) [3]
  Total101,030
  Estimate 
(2022) [4]
97,863
  RankUS: 340th
WA: 10th
  Density4,300/sq mi (1,600/km2)
Time zone UTC−8 (Pacific (PST))
  Summer (DST) UTC−7 (PDT)
ZIP codes
98001, 98003, 98023, 98063, 98093
Area code 253
FIPS code 53-23515
GNIS feature ID1534582 [2]
Website cityoffederalway.com

Federal Way is a city in King County, Washington, United States and part of the Seattle metropolitan area. One of the most recently incorporated cities in the county, [5] its population was 101,030 at the 2020 census. [3] Federal Way is the 10th most populous city in Washington and the 5th most populous in King County.

Contents

History

Originally a logging settlement, the area was first called "Federal Way" in 1929 to refer to a school district. [6] The name derived from U.S. Route 99 (now State Route 99 or Pacific Highway South), a federally-designated highway which ran through the state and connected Seattle to Tacoma. [6] [7] Five existing schools consolidated operations into School District No. 210 in 1929 and planned construction of Federal Way High School, which opened in 1930 and gave its name to the school district. [8] The local chamber of commerce adopted the name in the early 1950s. [5]

Attempts to incorporate the city were voted down in 1971, 1981 and 1985. [9] The voters eventually approved incorporation as a city on February 28, 1990; [5] the official act of incorporation was held at the Sportsworld Lanes bowling complex. [9]

Growth since incorporation

As part of the Washington State Growth Management Act of 1990 (GMA), Federal Way has identified areas of unincorporated King County as Potential Annexation Areas (PAAs) to be annexed to the city. Federal Way's current PAAs include the Star Lake and Camelot neighborhoods in Lakeland North and the neighborhoods of Parkland, Lakeland, and Jovita in Lakeland South. All of these neighborhoods are located east of the city proper. In 2004, the city annexed the Northlake, East Redondo, and Parkway neighborhoods, adding over 2,700 people and nearly 1 square mile (2.6 km2) of area. While Federal Way had previously considered Auburn's West Hill, Auburn annexed that along with Lea Hill in 2007.

In February 2007, the city announced formal plans to annex the majority of unincorporated land on its east border as one PAA named East Federal Way, comprising the Star Lake, Camelot, Lakeland, and Jovita neighborhoods, [10] [11] and a strip of Peasley Canyon Road connecting the two areas. Annexation of the area would add 20,000 people and nearly 7 square miles (18.1 km2) to the city, creating the sixth largest city in Washington by population, at over 106,000 residents and nearly 29 square miles (75 km2). [12]

On August 21, 2007, residents of the proposed East Federal Way annexation area rejected annexation to Federal Way by a 66% to 34% margin. [13] Opponents of the plan, favoring remaining under direct King County government, asserted fears that increased density and higher taxes would result from annexation despite proponents showing studies that taxes and fees would be unchanged. [14]

In 2011, opponents of annexation petitioned King County to designate this same area as a township, an undefined municipal structure that does not currently exist anywhere else in the state but which the state constitution provides for. Under the plan, township status would prevent the annexation of the area, which would be named Peasley Canyon Township. [15] The King County Council declined to act on the proposal, and the county elections board denied the group a ballot item. [16]

Geography

Federal Way is located in the southwest corner of King County at 47°18′47″N122°20′21″W / 47.31306°N 122.33917°W / 47.31306; -122.33917 (47.312960, −122.339173). [17]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 22.46 sq mi (58.17 km2), of which 22.26 sq mi (57.65 km2) are land and 0.20 sq mi (0.52 km2) are water. [18]

The city is home to several lakes, including Steel Lake and Lake Killarney.

Major city and state parks

The beach at Dash Point State Park in western Federal Way Dash Point State Park.jpg
The beach at Dash Point State Park in western Federal Way

Climate

This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Federal Way has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps. [23]

Economy and attractions

The former Weyerhaeuser headquarters Weyerhaeuser Building (Federal Way) 11.jpg
The former Weyerhaeuser headquarters

Until 2014, Federal Way was home to Weyerhaeuser, the largest private owner of softwood timberland in the world. Weyerhaeuser had opened much of its land in Federal Way to the public, including two botanical gardens: the Rhododendron Species Foundation and Botanical Garden, and the Pacific Bonsai Museum. In 2014, the company announced it would vacate its Federal Way headquarters. City leaders suggested promoting the location for a potential community college campus. Federal Way is also home to the US headquarters of World Vision International.

Other attractions in the city include the Weyerhaeuser King County Aquatic Center, which features an Olympic-size swimming pool which has been used for the 1990 Goodwill Games and 2012 US Olympic Swim & Dive Trials. Celebration Park includes sports fields, a playground, and wooded trails. The city has also developed many lakefront and neighborhood parks, playgrounds, and trails.

The 40-acre (16 ha) PowellsWood Garden, known for its outstanding structural plantings and perennial borders, is located off South Dash Point Road. This land, on a portion of the Cold Creek ravine, was purchased by Monte and Diane Powell in 1993 in order to preserve green space in an increasingly urbanized area.

Wild Waves Theme & Water Park, the largest amusement park in the region, opened in 1977 on the south side of the city. It is the Seattle area's only permanent amusement park. Six Flags purchased Wild Waves in December 2000. However, after low sales, Six Flags sold the park in April 2007 to Parc Management LLC of Jacksonville, Florida, for $31.75 million.

Federal Way is locally identified by its 1990s semi-urban development, characterized by landscaped off-street multi-structure apartment complexes and shopping centers. The Commons at Federal Way, the city's only indoor shopping mall, is located on South 320th Street and Pacific Highway South (State Route 99) near the city's main Interstate 5 exit.

Largest employers

According to Federal Way's 2022 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the largest employers in Federal Way are: [24]

#Employer# of Employees
1 Federal Way Public Schools 2,349
2 World Vision International 1,712
3 CHI Franciscan Health - St. Francis Hospital996
4 United States Postal Service 600
5Washington Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists 500
6 Walmart Supercenter #3794 376
7Community Integrated Services364
8 Costco 352
9City of Federal Way339
10 Virginia Mason Federal Way Medical Center325
11 Fred Meyer 303
12Korean Women's Association267
13 Walmart Discount Store #2571 228
14MAKSU Inc.220
15 The Home Depot 196

Downtown tower projects

In 2007, the city of Federal Way purchased a downtown lot formerly used by a defunct AMC Theatres cinema, and invited proposals from two developers, United Properties and Alpert Capital, to develop a multi-use tower project in the downtown core, adjacent to the recently built transit center. Such a project follows in the steps of similar multi-use developments such as Kent Station in nearby Kent. The city awarded the contract to United Properties' "Symphony" project, comprising four 15–22 story towers, including 60,000 square feet (5,600 m2) of retail and office space, 900 housing units, and a large downtown park which would be relinquished to the city. Transfer of the land to United Properties followed by construction of the first tower was scheduled to start in mid-2008.[ citation needed ] However, in July 2008, United Properties requested a one-year extension on the terms of the purchase agreement, citing difficulties in the credit and housing markets to acquire the necessary funds. [25] In August 2009, United suggested scrapping the Symphony plan and instead building a performing arts center on the property, a proposal the city rejected. [26]

In September 2009 the South Korean development firm Lander Korus joined onto the project with United. [27] Korus proposed adding Asian elements to the building in order to attract investment and interest from the city's influential Korean population and foreign investment. However, by July 2010, after having granted United and Korus five extensions to close on the project, the city transferred the deal to another Korean developer, Twin Development, [28] which had planned a similar project on another lot. The new developer brought a new design, with two 45-story and one 35-story mixed-use towers. As of 2011 the new developers had yet to close on the property, citing financing difficulties, and had received the seventh extension on the land from the city, which expired in March 2011. [29] The developers were banking on the city's recently granted EB-5 visa qualification to encourage foreign investment in exchange for permanent resident status. [30] As of February 1, 2011, this deal was also dead, as the developer had failed to make a required escrow deposit by the end of January. [31]

In 2011 the city renewed its Request for Quotes for the undeveloped site, and received three proposals. The city ultimately chose a proposal by Arcadd known as the "Crystal Palace", a densely packed glass multi-tower structure where some of the towers bend outward near the top under 20 stories with a larger retail and public space pavilion at the base. [32] The developers, however, were unable to obtain the funds by the initial deadline. After extending the deadline eight months to allow Arcadd to obtain the necessary earnest money, and still seeing no progress, the city decided to move on with a different plan. [33] As of May 2013, plans for a downtown park and plaza complex were underway. [34] In 2014, the lot was repaved, leaving the AMC Theatres building foundation in place, but filling inside its perimeter with sod. The lot was rechristened Town Square Park and opened in early 2014. A plan for a more permanent park design on the site is being considered.

To the north of the downtown park, an elevated lot which was formerly the location of a Toys "R" Us store has been purchased by the city, which is slated to host a planned performing arts and civic center (PACC). The PACC proposal has been controversial, largely over funding and self-sustaining concerns (a similar city project, the Federal Way Community Center, opened in 2007 and ran for most of its operational history in the red), but has the support of most city leaders. It opened as the Performing Arts & Event Center (PAEC) in August 2017. [35]

Also in 2014, ahead of Veterans Day, the city introduced a 60-foot (18 m) flagpole on South 320th Street between Pacific Highway South and Pete von Reichbauer Way South. [36] The pole holds a 15 by 25 ft (4.6 by 7.6 m) flag. [37] While intended to be officially raised on Veterans Day, a smaller flag was raised to half mast on the pole in late October, in memory of State Representative Roger Freeman who died October 29 of that year. The portion of South 320th Street from Pacific Highway to Interstate 5 was dual-named "Veterans Way" in honor of veterans.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1990 67,554
2000 83,25923.2%
2010 89,3067.3%
2020 101,03013.1%
2022 (est.)97,863 [4] −3.1%
U.S. Decennial Census [38]
2020 Census [3]

As of 2022, the population estimate for Federal Way, WA was 97,863 people, 36,053 households. The median household income was $72,969. [39] 29.7% persons age 25 years and over had a bachelor's degree or higher.

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 101,030 people, 36,005 households in the city.

Federal Way, Washington – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000 [40] Pop 2010 [41] Pop 2020 [42] % 2000% 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)55,05046,10238,89766.12%51.62%38.50%
Black or African American alone (NH)6,4398,40614,1777.73%9.41%14.03%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)6396255820.77%0.70%0.58%
Asian alone (NH)10,15612,52115,46912.20%14.02%15.31%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)8402,3314,0311.01%2.61%3.99%
Other race alone (NH)1682075700.20%0.23%0.56%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH)3,7014,6387,0384.45%5.19%6.97%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)6,26614,47620,2667.53%16.21%20.06%
Total83,25989,306101,030100.00%100.00%100.00%

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 89,306 people, 33,188 households, and 22,026 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,011.9/sq mi (1,549.0/km2). There were 35,444 housing units at an average density of 1,592.3/sq mi (614.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 57.5% White (51.6% Non-Hispanic White), 9.7% African American, 0.9% Native American, 14.2% Asian, 2.7% Pacific Islander, 8.3% from other races, and 6.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 16.2% of the population.

There were 33,188 households, of which 35.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 14.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.6% were non-families. 26.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.24.

The median age in the city was 34.9 years. 25.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.7% were from 25 to 44; 26.1% were from 45 to 64; and 10.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.0% male and 51.0% female. Federal Way has a large Korean American population at more than 5.5%, or 4,978 in the 2013 estimates.

In the city the population was spread out, with 28.2% under the age of 18, 9.9% from 18 to 24, 33.1% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 7.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $49,278, and the median income for a family was $55,833. Males had a median income of $41,504 versus $30,448 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,451. About 6.9% of families and 9.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.5% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Federal Way has mayor–council form of government with a seven-member city council whose members are elected at-large to staggered four-year terms. [43] The city initially had a council–manager government with an appointed city manager, but changed to the mayor–council system after a referendum in November 2009. [44] Former councilmember Jim Ferrell was elected as mayor in 2013 and re-elected in 2017 and 2021. [45]

Media

One newspaper is published within Federal Way, the Federal Way Mirror. [46] The city receives additional coverage from most major media sources in both Seattle and Tacoma.

Infrastructure

Transportation

The Federal Way Transit Center, pictured in 2017 Federal Way Transit Center, 2017.jpg
The Federal Way Transit Center, pictured in 2017

Federal Way is served by Interstate 5 (I-5) via exits at 348th Street, 320th Street, and 272nd Street; and State Route 99 (SR 99), also known as the Pacific Highway.

The Federal Way Transit Center, located on 23rd Ave S, was opened in 2006 and provides bus services. [47] There is an ongoing project (Federal Way Link Extension) to extend Sound Transit's Link light rail system from Angle Lake station in SeaTac to the Federal Way Transit Center. The final route was approved in 2017 and construction began in 2020. The line is expected to open for service in either 2025 or 2026. [48]

Notable people

Sister cities

Federal Way has the following sister cities: [55]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beaverton, Oregon</span> City in Oregon, United States

Beaverton is a city in Washington County, in the U.S. state of Oregon with a small portion bordering Portland in the Tualatin Valley. The city is among the main cities that make up the Portland metropolitan area. Its population was 97,494 at the 2020 census, making it the second most populous city in the county and the seventh most populous city in Oregon. Beaverton is an economic center for Washington County along with neighboring Hillsboro.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Silver Spring, Maryland</span> Census-designated place in Maryland, United States

Silver Spring is a census-designated place (CDP) in southeastern Montgomery County, Maryland, United States, near Washington, D.C. Although officially unincorporated, it is an edge city with a population of 81,015 at the 2020 census, making it the fifth-most populous place in Maryland after Baltimore, Columbia, Germantown, and Waldorf.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Portsmouth, Virginia</span> Independent city in Virginia, United States

Portsmouth is an independent city in southeast Virginia, United States. It lies across the Elizabeth River from Norfolk. As of the 2020 census, the population was 97,915. It is the 9th-most populous city in Virginia and is part of the Hampton Roads metropolitan area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union City, California</span> City in California, United States

Union City is a city in Alameda County, California, United States in the San Francisco Bay Area. It is located approximately 19 miles (31 km) south of Oakland, 30 miles (48 km) from San Francisco, and 20 miles (32 km) north of San Jose. It was incorporated in 1959, combining the communities of Alvarado and Decoto. The city has 72,000 residents across a diverse population. Alvarado is a California Historical Landmark (#503). The city celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hollywood, Florida</span> City in Florida, United States

Hollywood is a city in Broward County, Florida, United States. It is a suburb in the Miami metropolitan area, which was home to 6.14 million people as of the 2020 census. The population of Hollywood was 153,067 as of 2020, making it the third-largest city in Broward County, the fifth-largest in the Miami metropolitan area, and the 12th-largest in Florida. The average temperature is between 69 and 83 °F.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pompano Beach, Florida</span> City in Florida, United States

Pompano Beach is a city in Broward County, Florida. It is located along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, just north of Fort Lauderdale. The nearby Hillsboro Inlet forms part of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway. It is a principal city of the Miami metropolitan area, which was home to 6.14 million people in 2020. As of the 2020 census, the population was 112,046, making it the sixth-largest city in Broward County, the ninth-largest city in the South Florida metropolitan area, and the 20th-largest city in Florida.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southfield, Michigan</span> City in Michigan, United States

Southfield is a city in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. An inner-ring suburb of Detroit, Southfield borders Detroit to the north, lying roughly 15 miles (24.1 km) northwest of downtown Detroit. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 76,618.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conroe, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

Conroe is a city in and the county seat of Montgomery County, Texas, United States, about 40 miles (64 km) north of Houston. It is a principal city in the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bellevue, Washington</span> City in Washington, United States

Bellevue is a city in the Eastside region of King County, Washington, United States, located across Lake Washington from Seattle. It is the third-largest city in the Seattle metropolitan area, and the fifth-largest city in Washington. It has variously been characterized as a satellite city, a suburb, a boomburb, or an edge city. The population was 151,854 at the 2020 census. The city's name is derived from the French term belle vue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burien, Washington</span> City in Washington, United States

Burien is a suburban city in King County, Washington, United States, located south of Seattle on Puget Sound. As of the 2020 census, Burien's population was 52,066, which is a 56.3% increase since incorporation in 1993, making it the 25th most populous city in Washington. An annexation in 2010 increased the city's population significantly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kent, Washington</span> City in Washington, United States

Kent is a city in King County, Washington, United States. It is part of the Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue metropolitan area and had a population of 136,588 as of the 2020 census, making it the 4th most populous municipality in greater Seattle and the 6th most populous in Washington state. The city is connected to Seattle, Bellevue and Tacoma via State Route 167 and Interstate 5, Sounder commuter rail, and commuter buses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirkland, Washington</span> City in Washington, United States

Kirkland is a city in King County, Washington, United States. A suburb east of Seattle, its population was 92,175 in the 2020 U.S. census which made it the sixth largest city in King County and the twelfth largest city in the state of Washington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renton, Washington</span> City in Washington, United States

Renton is a city in King County, Washington, United States, and an inner-ring suburb of Seattle. Situated 11 miles (18 km) southeast of downtown Seattle, Renton straddles the southeast shore of Lake Washington, at the mouth of the Cedar River. As of the 2020 census, the population of Renton was 106,785, up from 90,927 at the 2010 census. The city is currently the 6th most populous municipality in greater Seattle and the 8th most populous city in Washington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shoreline, Washington</span> City in Washington, United States

Shoreline is a city in King County, Washington, United States. It is located between the city limits of Seattle and the Snohomish County border, approximately 9 miles (14 km) north of Downtown Seattle. As of the 2020 census, the population of Shoreline was 58,608, making it the 22nd largest city in the state. Based on per capita income, one of the more reliable measures of affluence, Shoreline ranks 91st of 522 areas in the state of Washington to be ranked.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tacoma, Washington</span> City in Washington, United States

Tacoma is the county seat of Pierce County, Washington, United States. A port city, it is situated along Washington's Puget Sound, 32 miles (51 km) southwest of Seattle, 36 miles (58 km) southwest of Bellevue, 31 miles (50 km) northeast of the state capital, Olympia, 58 miles (93 km) northwest of Mount Rainier National Park, and 80 miles (130 km) east of Olympic National Park. The city's population was 219,346 at the time of the 2020 census. Tacoma is the second-largest city in the Puget Sound area and the third-most populous in the state. Tacoma also serves as the center of business activity for the South Sound region, which has a population of about 1 million.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lynnwood, Washington</span> City in Washington, United States

Lynnwood is a city in Snohomish County, Washington, United States. The city is part of the Seattle metropolitan area and is located 16 miles (26 km) north of Seattle and 13 miles (21 km) south of Everett, near the junction of Interstate 5 and Interstate 405. It is the fourth-largest city in Snohomish County, with a population of 38,568 in the 2020 U.S. census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mill Creek, Washington</span> City in Washington, United States

Mill Creek is a city in Snohomish County, Washington, United States. It is located between the cities of Everett and Lynnwood, approximately 20 miles (32 km) northeast of Seattle. The city has a population of 20,926 as of the 2020 census. The city lies along State Route 527 and North Creek, a tributary of the Sammamish River, on the east side of Interstate 5.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Auburn, Washington</span> City in Washington, United States

Auburn is a city in King County, Washington, United States. The population was 87,256 at the 2020 Census. Auburn is a suburb in the Seattle metropolitan area, and is currently ranked as the 14th most populous city in the state of Washington.

Klahanie is a planned community in Sammamish, Washington, United States. The population was 10,674 at the 2010 census. Prior to its annexation by the city of Sammamish in 2016, Klahanie was a census-designated place (CDP) in unincorporated King County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vancouver, Washington</span> City in US State of Washington

Vancouver is a city on the north bank of the Columbia River in the U.S. state of Washington, located in Clark County. Founded in 1825 and incorporated in 1857, Vancouver had a population of 190,915 as of the 2020 census, making it the fourth-largest city in Washington state. Vancouver is the seat of government of Clark County and forms part of the Portland-Vancouver metropolitan area, the 25th-largest metropolitan area in the United States. Originally established in 1825 around Fort Vancouver, a fur-trading outpost, the city is located on the Washington–Oregon border along the Columbia River, directly north of Portland, and is considered a suburb of the city along with its surrounding areas.

References

  1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  2. 1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Federal Way, Washington
  3. 1 2 3 "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  4. 1 2 "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau. December 5, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  5. 1 2 3 City of Federal Way. "City History". CityOfFederalWay.com. Archived from the original on October 27, 2010. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
  6. 1 2 Historical Society of Federal Way (2004). "Early Federal Way Schools and the Naming of the Federal Way Area" (PDF). FederalWayHistory.org. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 20, 2011. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
  7. Phillips, James W. (1971). Washington State Place Names . University of Washington Press. p.  49. ISBN   0-295-95158-3. OCLC   1052713900 . Retrieved November 18, 2019 via The Internet Archive.
  8. "About City of Federal Way". City of Federal Way. Archived from the original on December 25, 2017. Retrieved December 24, 2017.
  9. 1 2 Stein, Alan. "Federal Way - Thumbnail History". Historylink. Archived from the original on December 15, 2017. Retrieved December 24, 2017.
  10. PAA Community Level Subareas map Archived January 3, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  11. Federal Way Proposed Annexation Area map [ permanent dead link ]
  12. Proposed East Federal Way Annexation Area Archived November 10, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  13. East Federal Way annexation information (King County)
  14. Archbold, Mike (August 22, 2007). "Two annexation areas passing". Tacoma News Tribune . Retrieved August 17, 2008.[ dead link ]
  15. Hobbs, Andy (July 21, 2011). "Committee proposes new township in unincorporated King County". Federal Way Mirror. Archived from the original on July 27, 2011. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
  16. Jerry (August 17, 2011). "Complaint filed with the courts". Archived from the original on July 11, 2014. Retrieved May 23, 2013.
  17. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  18. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  19. "Washington State Parks". wa.gov. Archived from the original on October 23, 2009. Retrieved October 26, 2009.
  20. "Hylebos - EarthCorps". Archived from the original on September 18, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  21. McDonald, Cathy (December 24, 2009). "History and a rare peat bog at West Hylebos Wetlands Park". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved February 6, 2017.
  22. 1 2 3 "City of Federal Way Community Parks". Archived from the original on December 24, 2017. Retrieved December 24, 2017.
  23. "Federal Way, Washington Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)". Archived from the original on October 18, 2021. Retrieved February 6, 2017.
  24. "City of Federal Way 2022 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report". p. 154. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  25. "Developers changing their tune regarding Symphony development timeline". Federal Way News. July 21, 2008. Archived from the original on August 27, 2008. Retrieved August 11, 2008.
  26. Howard, Jacinda (August 28, 2009). "Council still holds out hope for big high-rise project". Federal Way Mirror. Archived from the original on September 9, 2012.
  27. Howard, Jacinda (September 15, 2009). "Downtown high-rises: Federal Way investor joins Symphony project". Federal Way Mirror. Archived from the original on September 6, 2012.
  28. Howard, Jacinda (June 18, 2010). "High-rise developers pursue land purchase in Federal Way". Federal Way Mirror. Archived from the original on June 26, 2010. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
  29. Howard, Jacinda (September 22, 2010). "Federal Way City Council to skyscraper developer: Where's your business plan?". Federal Way Mirror. Archived from the original on February 21, 2011. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
  30. Admiral Commercial Real Estate (March 12, 2010). "Another high rise complex is proposed for Federal Way". Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
  31. Howard, Jacinda (February 3, 2011). "Federal Way's high-rise deal dies". Federal Way Mirror. Archived from the original on February 4, 2011. Retrieved February 4, 2011.
  32. Allmain, Greg (July 22, 2011). "Crystal Palace coming soon to downtown Federal Way". Federal Way Mirror. Archived from the original on January 31, 2013.
  33. Allmain, Greg (October 3, 2012). "Crystal Way developer misses deadline for downtown site | City explores alternative". Federal Way Mirror. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
  34. Allmain, Greg (May 9, 2013). "Developer will study site for park in downtown Federal Way". Federal Way Mirror. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
  35. "About Us". Archived from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
  36. "Officials raise downtown flag to honor veterans in Federal Way". Federal Way Mirror. Archived from the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
  37. "Patty Murray to help raise new flag in Federal Way to honor veterans". Federal Way Mirror. Archived from the original on February 8, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
  38. "Census of Population and Housing". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
  39. "QuickFacts Federal Way city, Washington". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  40. "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Federal Way city, Washington". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  41. "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Federal Way city, Washington". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  42. "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Federal Way city, Washington". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  43. "City Council". City of Federal Way. Archived from the original on February 24, 2020. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
  44. Hobbs, Andy (March 15, 2010). "Former mayors discuss Federal Way's first mayoral election". Federal Way Mirror. Archived from the original on February 24, 2020. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
  45. Keller, Jessica (January 23, 2017). "Federal Way Mayor Jim Ferrell announces re-election bid". Federal Way Mirror. Archived from the original on February 24, 2020. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
  46. "Federal Way Mirror". Archived from the original on April 13, 2008. Retrieved September 21, 2005.
  47. "Riders Guide: Federal Way Transit Center". Sound Transit. Archived from the original on April 3, 2017. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
  48. "Federal Way Link Extension". Sound Transit. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
  49. "Floyd Little on NFL Hall of Fame ballot". KOMO News. August 16, 2009. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved October 8, 2009.
  50. Ray, Benjamin (October 24, 2023). "Federal Way's Jaden McDaniels signs extension with Timberwolves". Kent Reporter. Retrieved March 4, 2024.
  51. Pompey, Keith (February 27, 2023). "Jalen McDaniels finding other ways to contribute for Sixers as his playmaking takes back seat". The Philadelphia Inquirer . Retrieved March 4, 2024.
  52. Raley, Dan (September 10, 2003). "Catching up with ... Dan Spillner". Seattle Post-Intelligencer . Archived from the original on November 13, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2009.
  53. Horner, Margo (December 27, 2006). "A phone call away from Donald Trump". Federal Way Mirror.
  54. Federal Way Public Schools. "Federal Way Public Schools Graduates of Note: James Sun". Archived from the original on June 17, 2010. Retrieved October 8, 2009.
  55. "Federal Way Sister City Association". Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved September 17, 2008.
  56. "Federal Way welcomes Rivne, Ukraine as sister city" . Retrieved March 18, 2022.