1998 Azerbaijani presidential election

Last updated

1998 Azerbaijani presidential election
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg
  1993 11 October 1998 2003  
  Heydar Aliyev 1997 (cropped).jpg Etibar Mammadov in 2017 (cropped).png
Nominee Heydar Aliyev Etibar Mammadov
Party New Azerbaijan AMİP
Popular vote2,556,059389,662
Percentage77.61%11.83%

President before election

Heydar Aliyev
New Azerbaijan

Elected President

Heydar Aliyev
New Azerbaijan

Presidential elections were held in Azerbaijan on 11 October 1998. [1] The result was a victory for Heydar Aliyev of the New Azerbaijan Party, who received 78% of the vote. Voter turnout was reported to be 79%. [2]

The election occurred under the context in which Heydar Aliyev had cemented "complete political control" of Azerbaijan, as his party controlled the legislature and the state dominated the media. [3] The main opposition parties in Azerbaijan boycotted the election with the exception of Etibar Mammadov. [3] Election monitors noted that there was a ballot stuffing and allegations of fabricated vote counts. [3] After the election, Mammadov appealed the election to Azerbaijan's Supreme Court, which rejected his appeal. [3]

An independent assessment of the vote put the outcome at 50-60% for Aliyev and 25% for Mammadov. [3]

Results

CandidatePartyVotes%
Heydar Aliyev New Azerbaijan Party 2,556,05977.61
Etibar Mammadov Azerbaijan National Independence Party 389,66211.83
Nizami SuleymanovIndependent Azerbaijan Party270,7098.22
Firudin Hasanov Azerbaijan Communist Party 29,2440.89
Ashraf MehdiyevEndeavour Party28,8090.87
Khanhuseyn Kazimli Azerbaijan Social Prosperity Party 8,2540.25
Against all10,9100.33
Total3,293,647100.00
Valid votes3,293,64798.07
Invalid/blank votes64,8181.93
Total votes3,358,465100.00
Registered voters/turnout4,255,71778.92
Source: Nohlen et al.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Azerbaijan</span>

The Politics of Azerbaijan takes places an authoritarian system where elections are not free and fair, political opponents are repressed, civil rights are limited, human rights abuses are widespread, corruption is rampant, and power is concentrated in the hands of President Ilham Aliyev and his extended family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heydar Aliyev</span> President of Azerbaijan from 1993 to 2003

Heydar Alirza oghlu Aliyev was an Azerbaijani politician who was the third president of Azerbaijan from October 1993 to October 2003, and a Soviet party boss in the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Azerbaijan Party</span> Azerbaijani political party

The New Azerbaijan Party is the ruling political party in Azerbaijan, founded on 21 November 1992 under the leadership of Heydar Aliyev. After his election as President of Azerbaijan on 3 October 1993, and the party's victory at 1995 parliamentary elections, YAP became the ruling party, a position it has held since. President Ilham Aliyev has been chairman of YAP since its 3rd congress held on 26 March 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Azerbaijani Popular Front Party</span> Political party in Azerbaijan

The Azerbaijani Popular Front Party is a political party in Azerbaijan, founded in 1989 by Abulfaz Elchibey. Since Elchibey was ousted from power in the 1993 military coup, the party has been one of the main opposition parties to the Heydar Aliyev and Ilham Aliyev authoritarian regimes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2003 Azerbaijani presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Azerbaijan on 15 October 2003. As expected, Ilham Aliyev, son of the outgoing president, Heydar Aliyev, was officially elected with an overwhelming majority in a vote international observers deemed to be not to be free or fair.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abulfaz Elchibey</span> President of Azerbaijan from 1992 to 1993

Abulfaz Elchibey was an Azerbaijani political figure and a Soviet dissident who was the first and only democratically elected President in post-Soviet Azerbaijan. He was the leader of the Azerbaijani Popular Front.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ayaz Mutallibov</span> President of Azerbaijan from 1990 to 1992

Ayaz Niyazi oghlu Mutallibov was an Azerbaijani politician who served as the first president of Azerbaijan. He was the last leader of Soviet Azerbaijan, and first President of Azerbaijan from 18 May 1990 until 6 March 1992 and from 14 May until 18 May 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in Azerbaijan</span> Political elections for public offices in Azerbaijan

After its independence from the Soviet Union, elections in Azerbaijan have frequently been affected by electoral fraud and other unfair election practices, such as holding opposition politicians as political prisoners. Since 1993, Heydar Aliyev and his son Ilham Aliyev have been continuously in power.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2000–01 Azerbaijani parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Azerbaijan on 5 November 2000, although a re-run had to be held in 11 constituencies on 7 January 2001 due to "massive irregularities". In the lead-up to the election, the authoritarian Heydar Aliyev regime banned seven opposition parties from contesting the election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prime Minister of Azerbaijan</span> Head of government of Azerbaijan

The prime minister of Azerbaijan is the head of government of Azerbaijan. The current prime minister is Ali Asadov on 8 October 2019 after the removal of his predecessor, Novruz Mammadov.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mehriban Aliyeva</span> Vice President of Azerbaijan since 2017

Mehriban Arif gizi Aliyeva is an Azerbaijani politician and physician who is the vice president and First Lady of Azerbaijan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Isa Gambar</span> Azerbaijani politician

Isa Yunis oghlu Gambar, also known as Isa Gambar, is an Azerbaijani politician and leader of the Equality Party (Müsavat), one of the opposition blocs in Azerbaijan. He was elected a member of parliament in 1990 and was elected parliamentary speaker in 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1995–96 Azerbaijani parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Azerbaijan on 12 November 1995, with a second round on 26 November. However, the results in 15 constituencies were declared invalid due to fraud, with fresh elections held on 4 February 1996.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 Azerbaijani presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Azerbaijan on 7 June 1992. The elections were the first in Azerbaijan in more than seventy years not held under communist control and featured the unprecedented use of television, posters, and other media by multiple candidates to communicate platforms and solicit votes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ilham Aliyev</span> President of Azerbaijan since 2003

Ilham Heydar oghlu Aliyev is an Azerbaijani politician who is the fourth and current president of Azerbaijan. The son and second child of former Azerbaijani president Heydar Aliyev, Aliyev became the country's president on 31 October 2003, after a two-month term as prime minister of Azerbaijan, through a presidential election defined by irregularities shortly before his father's death. He was reelected for a second term in 2008 and was allowed to run in elections indefinitely in 2013 and 2018 due to the 2009 constitutional referendum, which removed term limits for presidents. Throughout his electoral campaign, Aliyev was a member of the ruling New Azerbaijan Party, which he has headed since 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eldar Namazov</span> Azerbaijani politician

Eldar Namazov Sagif oglu is a politician from Azerbaijan. He served as the head of the Presidential Administration of Azerbaijan Republic and the Presidential aide to Heydar Aliyev.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Artur Rasizade</span> 6th Prime Minister of Azerbaijan

Artur Tahir oghlu Rasizade is an Azerbaijani politician who served as the Prime Minister of Azerbaijan from 1996 until 2018 under the authoritarian regimes of Heydar Aliyev and his son Ilham Aliyev. Thomas de Waal writes of Rasizade's tenure that he "had no political influence", "was unknown outside the country" and his "departure barely merited any commentary."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1995 Azerbaijani constitutional referendum</span>

A constitutional referendum was held in Azerbaijan on 12 November 1995 alongside the first round of parliamentary elections. Voters were asked to vote for or against a constitutional draft publicly released several days before the referendum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1993 Azerbaijani presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Azerbaijan on 3 October 1993. The result was a victory for Heydar Aliyev of the New Azerbaijan Party who won with nearly 99% of the vote. Election monitors characterized the election as neither free nor fair.

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p357 ISBN   0-19-924958-X
  2. Nohlen et al., p364
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Altstadt, Audrey L. (2017). Frustrated Democracy in Post-Soviet Azerbaijan. Columbia University Press. pp. 71–73. doi:10.7312/alts70456. ISBN   978-0-231-70456-4.