2,3,4-Trimethylpentane

Last updated
2,3,4-Trimethylpentane
2,3,4-Trimethylpentane-2D-structure.svg
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
2,3,4-Trimethylpentane [1]
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
1696869
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.008.448 OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
EC Number
  • 209-292-6
MeSH 2,3,4-trimethylpentane
PubChem CID
RTECS number
  • SA3321500
UNII
UN number 3295
  • InChI=1S/C8H18/c1-6(2)8(5)7(3)4/h6-8H,1-5H3 Yes check.svgY
    Key: RLPGDEORIPLBNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Yes check.svgY
  • CC(C)C(C)C(C)C
Properties
C8H18
Molar mass 114.232 g·mol−1
AppearanceColourless liquid
Odor Odourless
Density 719 mg mL−1
Melting point −109.7 to −109.0 °C; −165.5 to −164.1 °F; 163.4 to 164.2 K
Boiling point 113.4 to 114.0 °C; 236.0 to 237.1 °F; 386.5 to 387.1 K
Vapor pressure 6.7549 kPa (at 37.7 °C)
5.6 nmol Pa−1 kg−1
1.404
Thermochemistry
247.32 J K−1 mol−1
Std molar
entropy
(S298)
329.32 J K−1 mol−1
−256.9–−253.5 kJ mol−1
−5.4671–−5.4639 MJ mol−1
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg
Danger
H225, H304, H315, H336, H410
P210, P261, P273, P301+P310, P331
Flash point 4 °C (39 °F; 277 K)
Explosive limits 1–?%
Related compounds
Related alkanes
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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2,3,4-Trimethylpentane is a branched alkane. It is one of the isomers of octane.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alkane</span> Type of saturated hydrocarbon compound

In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin, is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon. In other words, an alkane consists of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a tree structure in which all the carbon–carbon bonds are single. Alkanes have the general chemical formula CnH2n+2. The alkanes range in complexity from the simplest case of methane, where n = 1, to arbitrarily large and complex molecules, like pentacontane or 6-ethyl-2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl) octane, an isomer of tetradecane.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Octane</span> Hydrocarbon compound with the formula C8H18

Octane is a hydrocarbon and an alkane with the chemical formula C8H18, and the condensed structural formula CH3(CH2)6CH3. Octane has many structural isomers that differ by the amount and location of branching in the carbon chain. One of these isomers, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane is used as one of the standard values in the octane rating scale.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2,2,4-Trimethylpentane</span> Chemical compound

2,2,4-Trimethylpentane, also known as isooctane or iso-octane, is an organic compound with the formula (CH3)3CCH2CH(CH3)2. It is one of several isomers of octane (C8H18). This particular isomer is the standard 100 point on the octane rating scale (the zero point is n-heptane). It is an important component of gasoline, frequently used in relatively large proportions (around 10%) to increase the knock resistance of fuel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Collidine</span> Index of chemical compounds with the same name

Collidine is the trivial name used to describe the chemical compounds which are trimethyl derivatives of pyridine. Their chemical properties resemble those of pyridine, although the presence of the methyl groups may prohibit some of the more straightforward reactions. Collidine comes in several isomers:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2-Methylheptane</span> Chemical compound

2-Methylheptane is a colourless liquid, chemical compound which is part of the branched alkane family and is isomeric to octane Where a methyl group has been added to the second carbon in heptane. Its structural formula is (CH3)2CH(CH2)4CH3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2,3,3-Trimethylpentane</span> Chemical compound

2,3,3-Trimethylpentane is a chemical compound in the family of hydrocarbons which has a formula of C8H18. It is an isomer of octane. It has a role as a human metabolite, a bacterial metabolite and a mammalian metabolite. It is an alkane and a volatile organic compound.

The molecular formula C8H18 (molar mass: 114.23 g/mol) may refer to:

Trimethylpentane may refer to:

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2,3,4-Pentanetrione</span> Chemical compound

2,3,4-Pentanetrione (or IUPAC name pentane-2,3,4-trione, triketopentane or dimethyl triketone) is the simplest linear triketone, a ketone with three C=O groups. It is an organic molecule with formula CH3COCOCOCH3.

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The 2018 WGC-Bridgestone Invitational was a professional golf tournament held August 2–5 on the South Course of Firestone Country Club in Akron, Ohio. It was the 20th WGC-Bridgestone Invitational tournament, and the third of the World Golf Championships events in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 WGC-FedEx St. Jude Invitational</span> Golf tournament

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References

  1. "2,3,4-trimethylpentane - Compound Summary". PubChem Compound. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 26 March 2005. Identification and Related Records. Retrieved 12 March 2012.