2,3,3-Trimethylpentane

Last updated
2,3,3-Trimethylpentane
2,3,3-Trimethylpentane.svg
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
2,3,3-Trimethylpentane [1]
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.008.371 OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
EC Number
  • 209-207-2
PubChem CID
RTECS number
  • SA3321000
UNII
UN number 1262
  • InChI=1S/C8H18/c1-6-8(4,5)7(2)3/h7H,6H2,1-5H3 Yes check.svgY
    Key: OKVWYBALHQFVFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Yes check.svgY
  • CCC(C)(C)C(C)C
Properties
C8H18
Molar mass 114.232 g·mol−1
AppearanceColourless liquid
Odor Odourless
Melting point −102 to −100 °C; −152 to −148 °F; 171 to 173 K
Boiling point 114.4 to 115.0 °C; 237.8 to 238.9 °F; 387.5 to 388.1 K
2.4 nmol Pa−1 kg−1
Thermochemistry
245.56 J K−1 mol−1
−255.1–−252.3 kJ mol−1
−5.4683–−5.4657 MJ mol−1
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg
Danger
H225, H304, H315, H336, H410
P210, P261, P273, P301+P310, P331
Flash point −6 °C (21 °F; 267 K)
425 °C (797 °F; 698 K)
Related compounds
Related alkanes
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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2,3,3-Trimethylpentane is a chemical compound in the family of hydrocarbons which has a formula of C8H18. It is an isomer of octane. It has a role as a human metabolite, a bacterial metabolite and a mammalian metabolite. [2] It is an alkane and a volatile organic compound.

Related Research Articles

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In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin, is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon. In other words, an alkane consists of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a tree structure in which all the carbon–carbon bonds are single. Alkanes have the general chemical formula CnH2n+2. The alkanes range in complexity from the simplest case of methane, where n = 1, to arbitrarily large and complex molecules, like pentacontane or 6-ethyl-2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl) octane, an isomer of tetradecane.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Secondary metabolite</span> Type of organic compound

Secondary metabolites, also called specialised metabolites, toxins, secondary products, or natural products, are organic compounds produced by any lifeform, e.g. bacteria, fungi, animals, or plants, which are not directly involved in the normal growth, development, or reproduction of the organism. Instead, they generally mediate ecological interactions, which may produce a selective advantage for the organism by increasing its survivability or fecundity. Specific secondary metabolites are often restricted to a narrow set of species within a phylogenetic group. Secondary metabolites often play an important role in plant defense against herbivory and other interspecies defenses. Humans use secondary metabolites as medicines, flavourings, pigments, and recreational drugs.

In biochemistry, a metabolite is an intermediate or end product of metabolism. The term is usually used for small molecules. Metabolites have various functions, including fuel, structure, signaling, stimulatory and inhibitory effects on enzymes, catalytic activity of their own, defense, and interactions with other organisms.

Drug metabolism is the metabolic breakdown of drugs by living organisms, usually through specialized enzymatic systems. More generally, xenobiotic metabolism is the set of metabolic pathways that modify the chemical structure of xenobiotics, which are compounds foreign to an organism's normal biochemistry, such as any drug or poison. These pathways are a form of biotransformation present in all major groups of organisms and are considered to be of ancient origin. These reactions often act to detoxify poisonous compounds. The study of drug metabolism is called pharmacokinetics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heptachlor</span> Chemical compound

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phosphoenolpyruvic acid</span> Chemical compound

Phosphoenolpyruvate is the carboxylic acid derived from the enol of pyruvate and phosphate. It exists as an anion. PEP is an important intermediate in biochemistry. It has the highest-energy phosphate bond found in organisms, and is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. In plants, it is also involved in the biosynthesis of various aromatic compounds, and in carbon fixation; in bacteria, it is also used as the source of energy for the phosphotransferase system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iproniazid</span> Antidepressant

Iproniazid is a non-selective, irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) of the hydrazine class. It is a xenobiotic that was originally designed to treat tuberculosis, but was later most prominently used as an antidepressant drug. However, it was withdrawn from the market because of its hepatotoxicity. The medical use of iproniazid was discontinued in most of the world in the 1960s, but remained in use in France until its discontinuation in 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2-Methylheptane</span> Chemical compound

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">24,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol</span> Chemical compound

24,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol, also known as 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and (24R)-hydroxycalcidiol (abbreviated as 24(R),25-(OH)2D3), is a compound which is closely related to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, the active form of vitamin D3. Like vitamin D3 itself and calcifediol (25-hydroxyvitamin D3), it is inactive as a hormone both in vitro and in vivo. It was first identified in 1972 in the laboratory of Hector DeLuca and Michael F. Holick.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">3α-Androstanediol</span> Chemical compound

3α-Androstanediol also known as 5α-androstane-3α,17β-diol and sometimes shortened in the literature to 3α-diol, is an endogenous steroid hormone and neurosteroid and a metabolite of androgens like dihydrotestosterone (DHT).

The molecular formula C8H18 (molar mass: 114.23 g/mol) may refer to:

Trimethylpentane may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2,3,4-Trimethylpentane</span> Chemical compound

2,3,4-Trimethylpentane is a branched alkane. It is one of the isomers of octane.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Triazofos</span> Chemical compound

Triazofos is a chemical compound used in acaricides, insecticides, and nematicides.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hydroxybupropion</span> Group of stereoisomers

Hydroxybupropion, or 6-hydroxybupropion, is the major active metabolite of the antidepressant and smoking cessation drug bupropion. It is formed from bupropion by the liver enzyme CYP2B6 during first-pass metabolism. With oral bupropion treatment, hydroxybupropion is present in plasma at area under the curve concentrations that are as many as 16–20 times greater than those of bupropion itself, demonstrating extensive conversion of bupropion into hydroxybupropion in humans. As such, hydroxybupropion is likely to play a very important role in the effects of oral bupropion, which could accurately be thought of as functioning largely as a prodrug to hydroxybupropion. Other metabolites of bupropion besides hydroxybupropion include threohydrobupropion and erythrohydrobupropion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">20α-Dihydroprogesterone</span> Chemical compound

20α-Dihydroprogesterone (20α-DHP), also known as 20α-hydroxyprogesterone (20α-OHP), is a naturally occurring, endogenous progestogen. It is a metabolite of progesterone, formed by the 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (20α-HSDs) AKR1C1, AKR1C2, and AKR1C3 and the 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-HSD) HSD17B1. 20α-DHP can be transformed back into progesterone by 20α-HSDs and by the 17β-HSD HSD17B2. HSD17B2 is expressed in the human endometrium and cervix among other tissues. In animal studies, 20α-DHP has been found to be selectively taken up into and retained in target tissues such as the uterus, brain, and skeletal muscle.

δ<sup>4</sup>-Tibolone Chemical compound

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel</span> Chemical compound

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Threohydrobupropion</span> Type of substituted amphetamine derivative

Threohydrobupropion is a substituted amphetamine derivative—specifically a β-hydroxyamphetamine—and a major active metabolite of the antidepressant drug bupropion (Wellbutrin). Bupropion is a norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor and nicotinic acetylcholine receptor negative allosteric modulator, with its metabolites contributing substantially to its activities. Threohydrobupropion exists as two isomers, (1R,2R)-threohydrobupropion and (1S,2S)-threohydrobupropion. Other metabolites of bupropion include hydroxybupropion and erythrohydrobupropion.

References

  1. "2,3,3-TRIMETHYLPENTANE - Compound Summary". PubChem Compound. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 26 March 2005. Identification and Related Records. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
  2. Bergwerf, Herman. "MolView". MolView. Retrieved 2023-11-24.